【英语】中考英语完形填空综合分类解析(word)

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. \"Is there anything better on the next street'?\" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . \"Song He Lou Restaurant\". Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.

For a first-time visitor, \"Song Shu Gui Yu\" and \"Xie Fen Tofu\" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1. A. bad

B. hot

C. good C. answer C. among C. Chinese C. Yet C. money

D. cold D. distance D. over there D. beyond D. frozen D. So D. design

2. A. attention B. excuse 4. A. between 5. A. changed 6. A. fresh 8. A. Or

B. against B. warned B. local B. But

3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most

C. encouraged D. supported

7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged 9. A. suggestion B. way 10. A. conditions B. habits A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据 \"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。

（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。

（3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据答语 \"Song He Lou Restaurant\"此处指回答的速度快， 可知是马上回答的。故选A。

C. challenges D. choices

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between在……两者之间；against反对；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。

（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect...with...把……与……联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。

（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。

（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。

（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

2．完形填空

At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said,\" Here Blind Sun comes.\"

\"Blind?\" the man said,\" That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\"

As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, \" 5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?\"

The blind man answered,\" Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6 .\" The man asked,\" In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?\" The blind man smiled,\" At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.\" The man said,\" I see, you light for others.\" But the man said,\" No, I do it for 9 .\"

\"For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that.\" the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained,\" Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?\" The man nodded,\" yes, sometimes.\"

The man said proudly,\" Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me.\"

After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…

In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 1. A. appeared B. fell 2. A. basket 3. A. easy 4. A. hear

B. toy B. clear B. enjoy

C. went C. lantern C. useful C. touch

D. closed D. bag D. strange D. play

5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind 6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 7. A. how 8. A. as 10. A. time

B. why B. like B. need

C. where C. to C. way C. often C. if C. dream

D. which D. of D. ourselves D. problem D. usually D. because D. country D. get on

9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself

11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for 12. A. always B. never 13. A. after

B. so

14. A. situation B. village

15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？”

（1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A：appeared出现； B：fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现， 故选A。

（2）句意：。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具； C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\" 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼，故选C。

（3）句意：A：easy容易的； B：clear清晰的； C：useful有用的； D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?\" 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇怪的，故选D。

（4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。

（5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下； B：Come on 加油；C：I'm sorry抱歉； D：Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。

（6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：something某事（物）； B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anything任何事（物）。根据can't，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。

（7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样； B：why为什么； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。根据下文 so I light a lantern.\" 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。

（8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。A：as与......一样； B：like像； C：to向。到； D：of......的。...as+形容词/副词原级+as ...与......一样，固定句型，故选A。

（9）句意：我是为我自己照明。A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself 我自己；D：ourselves我们自己。根据下文 \"For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。

（10）句意：但没必要这么做。A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem问题。根据上文 For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要， 故选B。

（11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：because of因为； D：as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。

（12）句意：信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常； D：usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。

（13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。A：after在......之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：because因为。根据上文 Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。故选B。

（14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A：situation情况； B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选A。

（15）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你准备好点灯了吗？A：turn on打开； B：hold on 握紧，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these \"problems\" into \"challenges（挑战）\". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.

By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead. 1. A. unless B. if 3. A. of 4. A. lose 5. A. last 7. A. kind 8. A. try

B. to B. do B. strict B. have

C. when D. as C. with

D. in D. be kept D. lesson D. free D. keep D. as

2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry

B. be lost C. keep

C. class C. weak C. put C. with

C. produce D. make

6. A. program B. tool

9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful 10. A. about B. for A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A：Worry使担心； B：Worrying现在分词； C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到； C：with对； D：in在......里。根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A：lose丢失； B：be lost被丢失； C：keep保持； D：be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。friendship与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A：last持续； B：do做； C：produce生产； 【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

D：make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A：program节目； B：tool 工具；C：class课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A：kind仁慈的； B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的； B：pleasant 令人愉快的 ； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A：about关于； B：for为了； C：with带有； D：as因为。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

4．从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）. Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: \"Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by（行人） with lowered sprits go.\"

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中国） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （坟墓）. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time. 1. A. remember B. meet 2. A. popular 3. A. for

B. famous B. by

C. see C. with

D. find D. as

C. traditional D. unhappy

4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey 5. A. classes 6. A. turn 7. A. Why 8. A. bring 9. A. warmer

B. families C. friends B. keep B. When B. show B. colder

C. sweep C. Where C. make C. cooler

D. holiday D. groups D. go D. Who D. take D. shorter

10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。

（1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据 and honor （纪念） their ancestors 可知是纪念，故选A。

（2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根据 It has a long history ， 可知是传统的，故选C。

（3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。

（4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国的公共假日。A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据 It is called Qingming Festival ，可知这是个假日，故选D。

（5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。A课，B家庭，C朋友，D组，根据 ancestors' tombs ，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。

（6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据 dirt off the tombs ， 可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。 （7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据 That's because 可知是为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A带了，B显示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。

（9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。

（10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。A玩得开心，B努力工作，C 齐心协力 ，D相聚，根据 outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起 ，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.

\"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn,\" said the old man. \"Be 4 , Hans.\" On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.

Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. \"Please, someone, help me!\" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...

The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,\"the boy said. \"Can you help me?\" The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy. 1. A. spring 2. A. clean 3. A. dirtier 4. A. careful 5. A. Surely 6. A. jump 7. A. made 8. A. because 9. A. dam 10. A. unless 12. A. leave 13. A. rabbits

B. summer C. autumn D. winter B. find out C. return to D. draw B. colder B. kind B. wait

C. quieter C. clever C. run

D. higher D. helpful D. Normally D. work D. felt D. so that D. but D. build D. river

B. Suddenly C. Finally B. noticed C. dug B. even if C. before B. finger B. when

C. hole C. so

11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted

B. believe C. see B. people C. water

14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected

15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的

呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。

（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋

天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3

in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。

（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。

（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。

（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。

（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保

护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。

（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Painting from Memory

I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.

There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don't worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.

Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head.

Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn't even have that. Unless …

A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 .

She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn't like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you. 1. A. trees 2. A. play

B. house B. buy

C. flowers C. paint C. helped C. face

D. bamboo D. study D. praised D. name

3. A. unusual B. unsure 4. A. missed B. found 5. A. picture B. change

C. unfamiliar D. unnecessary

6. A. direction B. imagination C. situation D. conversation

7. A. friend 8. A. felt

B. daughter B. cried

C. secrets C. chose

D. memories D. lost

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述出生韩国大阳，一个以韩国竹林闻名的美丽地方。花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。绘画是他的天赋之一。为了思念家乡去美国是随身携带带了他的森林画。起初还是很想念家。但是当看他的竹子画时，感觉好多了。很快也在学校找到了朋友。他们也喜欢画画，现在放学后一起画画。但是上个月，来了一位邻居从俄罗斯搬来的老太太，她离她的女儿更近了。她离开家很难过。作者和妈妈经常去看她。她告诉我们她无法忍受的思乡病和她家乡维堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根据她的的描述，为她画了一张她家乡的画，她激动地留下热泪。

（1）句意：我花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。A：trees树； B：house房子； C：flowers花； D：bamboo竹子。根据上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea.可知作者花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。 故选D。

（2）句意：纽约没有竹林，也没有什么可画的。A：play玩； B：buy买； C：paint用漆写或画； D：study学习。根据上文There are no bamboo forests,他认为无竹子可画， 故选C。

（3）句意：我仍然感到不确定。A：unusual不寻常的； B：unsure不确定的； C：unfamiliar不熟悉的 D：unnecessary不需要。根据上文 Don't worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. 和still，可知作者仍然怀疑母亲的说法，故选B。

（4）句意：我很快也在学校找到了朋友。A：missed错过； B：found找到； C：helped帮助； D：praised表扬。根据下文 They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. 可知他在学校找到喜欢画画的朋友，故选B。

（5）句意：我可以在我头脑中国想象她的家。A：picture想象； B：change改变； C：face面对； D：name命名。根据上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作为爱好画画的人作者能够在自己的头脑中能够想象出她家的样子。故选A。

（6）句意：我以前也遇到过她的情况。A：direction方向； B：imagination想象； C：situation情况； D：conversation会话。根据上文 Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. 可知作者之前的思乡之痛与她思乡病同样的感受，能够理解老人的现在的情况，故选C。

（7）句意：我是根据她的记忆画的。A：friend朋友； B：daughter女儿； C：secrets秘密； D：memories记忆力。A：felt 感到；B：cried哭； C：chose 选择；D：lost丢失。根据上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作者是根据她在上文叙述（她记忆中的）她家乡的样子画出的，故选B。

（8）句意：我知道她对对家乡的感觉，无论你去哪里，家乡总是和你在一起。A：felt感到； B：cried哭； C：chose选择； D：lost丢失。根据下文wherever you go, hometown is always with you.可知不管身处何地，总会有思家之痛的感觉，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

7．完形填空

Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.

The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.

\"Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time.

Something gently touched Mike's 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly.

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone.

1. A. angry B. lonely C. proud 2. A. still

B. always C. already

C. control C. bird

3. A. show B. leave 5. A. fox

B. frog

D. surprised D. seldom D. discover D. looked out D. rabbit

4. A. set out B. took out C. put out

6. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed 7. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on 8. A. face

B. mouth C. heart

D. shoulder

9. A. shame B. fear

C. happiness D. kindness

10. A. allow B. support C. encourage D. realize

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个妈妈反复问儿子同一个问题，儿子有点不耐烦了，妈妈拿出了一本旧日记，让儿子看他小时候也曾经反复的问妈妈同一个问题，问了20遍，每次妈妈都是耐心的回答并亲亲他，他看了以后很羞愧，紧紧拥抱了母亲，通过这

个故事我们知道父母一生给你很多东西但是直到他们离去你可能都意识不到。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：麦克感到很吃惊，但是他告诉她那是麻雀并返回读书。麻雀是很常见的鸟，所以麦克对这个问题感到吃惊。A. angry 生气的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. proud

骄傲的； D. surprised惊讶的；故选D。

（2）副词辨析。句意：麦克有点生气但是仍旧回答了她的问题。这两个句子之间是转折

关系，可知虽然母亲又问了同样的问题，麦克有点生气 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B.

always 总是； C. already 已经； D. seldom很少；故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：这次麦克再也控制不住他的脾气了。根据下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因为她一次次的打扰朝着她大喊。可知，这次麦克不能控制脾气；A. show 展示； B. leave离开； C. control控制； D. discover发现；故选C。 （4）短语辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本旧日记本，翻开一页给麦克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，应该是拿出一本旧日记本；A. set out 出发； B.

took out 拿出； C. put out 扑灭； D. looked out小心；故选B。

（5）名词辨析。句意：今天，当小麦克指着草地上的一只小鸟问这是什么的时候我正在浇花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鸟，A. fox狐狸； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鸟；

D. rabbit兔子；故选C。

（6）动词辨析。句意：我笑着对他说这是一只麻雀并亲吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我对他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人；A.threw 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted

喊； D. laughed大笑；故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：指着同一只麻雀，小麦克问我这是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的问题并亲吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母亲一直回答他的问题，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不

断； C. tried on试穿； D. depended on依靠；故选B。

（8）名词辨析。句意：某些东西轻轻触动了麦克的心。通过看母亲的日记有些东西轻轻

的触动了他的心，根据 His face turned red with 9

for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （拥抱） her tightly. A. face 脸； B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； D.shoulder肩膀；故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：他的脸因对母亲不耐心羞愧的变红了并且紧紧的拥抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（拥抱） her tightly. 可知，麦克对自己不耐烦的态度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快乐； D kindness仁慈；故选A。

（10）动词辨析。句意：你的父母一生给了你很多东西但是可能直到他们离开你才能意识到。A. allow 允许 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓励； D.realize意识到；根据故事内容，可知作者知道母亲老了才意识到母亲对自己的爱。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的通常方法有：词语搭配法，根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案。语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。对比排除法：有时对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。并进行核查。

8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.

In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.

He organized a community company called \"Clean Up Sydney Harbour\". On Sunday, January 8, 19, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .

Since then, \"Clean Up Australia\" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced \"Clean Up the World\"， an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. \"Clean Up the World\" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 1. A. came up B. set up 2. A. save 4. A. clear 6. A. culture 7. A. older 8. A. happy 10. A. loudly

B. collect B. send B. project B. smaller B. angry B. gently

3. A. Because B. When 5. A. problem B. success

C. grew up C. notice C. Unless C. turn C. surprise C. bigger

D. looked up D. produce D. Before D. give D. failure D. faster

C. government D. environment C. disappointed D. concerned C. rapidly

D. busily

9. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了澳大利亚人 Ian Kierman，为了保护环境，他从清理海洋垃圾开始保护地球，清理垃圾的过程充满了正能量，值得我们学习。 （1）句意：

Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亚的悉尼，在海边长大。 A.过来；B.建立；C.长大；D.查找。本句是介绍他的成长过程，应使用grew up，故答案是C。

（2）句意：在1987年，他在参见环游世界的比赛，这时，他开始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。A.节约；B.收集；C.注意到；D.生产。根据动词和宾语的关系可知应使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。

（3）句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定为此做些事。A.因为；B.当……时候；C.除非；D.在……之前这是一个复合句，根据两个句子之间的关系可知应构成时间状语从句，when最合适，故答案是B。

（4）句意：在19年1月8日，星期天，四万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。A.清理；B.发送；C.转；D.给。根据

rubbish 可知是来清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。

（5）句意：获得了巨大的成功。A.问题；B.成功；C.吃惊；D.失败。根据

Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，这件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。

（6）句意：整个澳大利亚大约300000人花费了一天的时间改善当地的环境。A.文化；B.工程；C.；D.环境，根据前面的叙述可是人们在清理垃圾，显然是为了改善环境的，故答案是D。

（7）句意：自从那时起，“清洁澳大利亚”一年比一年大。A.更老；B.更小；C.更大；D.更快。根据前文的叙述可知，参与活动的人数是一年比一年多，这活动就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意：

Kierman 对于该项目的成功感到高兴。 A.高兴的；B.生气的；C.失望的；D.影响的，因为他的项目成功了，因此他会感到高兴，故答案是A。

（9）句意：在联合国环境组织的帮助下，他介绍了“清理世界”这样一个国际性的弥补和保护环境的组织，A.弥补，组成；B.清洁；C.扔掉；D.送走。因为这是一个国际性的保护新环境的促织，不但要保护环境，而且还要对曾经被破坏的环境进行恢复，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清洁世界”迅速壮大，这个极好的想法现在已经从一个城市传播到了全世界。A.大声地；B.温柔地；C.快速地；D.忙碌地。根据

spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成长速度之快 ， 故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing. It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.

In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1. A. finding 2. A. owner 3. A. useful 5. A. playing 6. A. unhappy 7. A. rule 8. A. in life 9. A. or 10. A. worry C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证

明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。

（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪费；C：spending花费； D：trying尝试。根据 playing a game. ，可知玩游戏

就得花费时间。故选C。

（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student学生； D：partner同伴，搭档。根据句末play with与……一起玩

游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。

（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful 有用的；B：simple简单的； C：

correct 正确的；D：special特殊的。根据下文 to win and to 4

the best ways to get that. 此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。可知取胜和

想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。

（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：pay attention to关注； B：take pride in以......为骄傲； C：jump out of 从......跳出来；D：think of考虑，想到。根据上句中的 to win， 可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜， 故选D。 （5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying学习； C：winning赢； D：losing失败。根据下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins. 玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故

选C。

（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy不高兴； B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited兴奋地。根据下文he doesn't

want to go on playing. 踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。

（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule规则； B：duty义

B. wasting B. worker B. simple B. studying B. lonely B. duty B. and B. believe

C. spending D. trying C. student C. correct C. winning C. relaxed C. plan C. when C. wish

D. partner D. special D. losing D. excited D. habit D. in the way D. before D. imagine

4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of

B. in the future C. in fact

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

务，责任； C：plan计划； D：habit习惯。根据下文 to make their children know that: you

can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8

when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知 让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，故选B。

（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way阻挡。根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。 （9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or否则，或者； B：and 又，和；C：when 当……时；D：before在……之前。根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win. 只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选C。

（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望； D：imagine想象。根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。 故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 1. A. scientist B. artist

C. musician D. invention

2. A. carry 3. A. few

B. carrying B. a few

C. to carry C. little C. Before C. on C. world C. after

D. carried D. a little D. freely D. After D. with D. material D. around

4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly 5. A. Between B. Among 6. A. in 8. A. for 9. A. made

B. of B. out

7. A. mistake B. product

B. were made C. have made D. hade made

10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。

（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.

As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.

What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice. 1. A. same 2. A. if 4. A. good

B. different B. though B. easy

C. interesting D. surprising C. because C. realize C. enough

D. until D. forget D. bad

3. A. remember B. meet

5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about 6. A. ourselves B. yourselves 7. A. listen 9. A. on 10. A. think of

B. read B. to B. lay out

8. A. looked after B. laughed at

C. themselves D. itself C. speak C. with C. put on

D. use D. in D. write to

C. taken away D. dressed up

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。 （1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。

（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据 as many English words as possible. 可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。

（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足

够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。

（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。

（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。

（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。

（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。

（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

\"You don't understand me!\" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.

Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

\"It's your mother,\" she spoke to me in a low 9 .

\"Tell her that I'm not here!\" I replied. However, my mother heard it. \"Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!\" Then she hung up the phone 10 a \"goodbye\". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.

But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, \"sorry\" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. \"Will you forgive me?\" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.

She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum! 1. A. where 2. A. happily

B. what

C. why

D. when

B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly

3. A. remember B. talk 4. A. letters 5. A. him 6. A. make 8. A. Unless 9. A. voice 10. A. during

B. books B. them B. think B. If B. sound

C. believe C. you C. stop C. After C. noise

D. ask D. her D. find D. Since D. silence

C. magazines D. novels

7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's

B. without C. towards D. from

C. worried D. interested C. body C. asked C. hands

D. heart D. heard D. eyes

11. A. satisfied B. bored 12. A. surprise B. mind 13. A. told 14. A. ears 15. A. ran to

B. said B. arms

B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。

（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。

（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。

（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。

（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。

（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。 （8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。

（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间；B. without没有，

和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。

（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。

（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。

（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。

（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。

（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, \"My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car.\" But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A. with 2. A. Or 3. A. cried

B. without B. But B. laughed

C. for C. So C. sat

4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely

5. A. crazy 7. A. early 9. A. lost

B. normal B. first B. had

C. full C. worried C. late C. found C. if

6. A. excited B. nervous

8. A. the other B. one another C. others 10. A. because B. as A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂， 但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。

（1）句意： 意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据 couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀 ， 故选B。

（2）句意： 但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but ， 故选B。

（3）句意： 即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据 sadness可知悲伤会哭 ， 故选A。

（4）句意： 我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据 treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈 ， 故选C。

（5）句意： 从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据 daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 ， 故选B。

（6）句意： 但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心 ， 故选C。

（7）句意： 他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。

（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。 （9）句意： 专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据 We should always think of what we have 我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的 可知此处是对比指失去的东西 ， 故选A。

（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为，B作为，C如果，根据 But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

14．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first China-US flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O'Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 .

The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This company 7 in Ningbo, East China's Zhejiang Province. It's a subsidiary （子公司） of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp.

Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce car-bon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards （标准）. And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with bio-logical aviation fuel on a Boeing 737. 1. A. rode 3. A. use 4. A. week 5. A. sky 7. A. lives 8. A. air

B. flew B. buy B. date B. cloud B. fills B. plane

C. drove C. make C. time C. plane C. puts C. room C. strange C. widely

D. went D. show D. month D. way D. lies D. kitchen D. strict D. happily

2. A. filled with B. covered with C. made from D. used for

6. A. falls off B. comes from C. gets into D. looks for

9. A. difficult B. same 10. A. hardly B. carefully D；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了海南航空497航班是中国到美国第一架使用绿色生物航空燃料的飞机。

（1）句意：这架飞机使用生物航空燃料飞行。A.骑；B.飞；C.开车；D.去。根据句意可知是飞机从北京起飞到芝加哥，故选B。

（2）句意：它们由废弃的做饭用的油制成。A.充满；B.覆盖；C.由.......制成；D.被用来。根据句意可知生物航空燃料由做饭时用的废弃油制成，故选C。

（3）句意：这是第一个使用绿色航空燃料的中国到美国的航班。A.使用；B.买；C.制作；D.展示。根据前文可知是使用了航空燃料，故选A。

（4）句意：这个航班将在当地时间周二12点55分到达芝加哥O'Hare International Airport。A.周；B.日期；C.时间；D.月。根据12:55可知是当地时间，故选C。

（5）句意：A.天空；B.云；C.飞机；D.方法，路。它将在路上飞行11297千米。on the way在路上，故选D。

（6）句意：由餐馆厨房废弃油制成的燃料来自镇海炼油化工公司。A.降落；B.来自；C.陷

进；D.寻找。根据句意可知燃料来自炼油化工公司，故选B。

（7）句意：这家公司位于中国浙江省东部的宁波。A.居住；B.充满；C.放；D.位于。根据句意可知公司位于宁波，故选D。

（8）句意：Sinopec说这种由厨房的废油制成的燃料将帮助降低空气中的二氧化碳。A.空气；B.飞机；C.房间；D.厨房。根据常识可知是新燃料降低空气中二氧化碳，故选A。 （9）句意：Sinopec演讲者陆大鹏说这种新燃料有严格的安全标准。A.困难的；B.相同的；C.奇怪的；D.严格的。根据常识可知安全标准一定是严格的，故选D。

（10）句意：Sinopec希望它可以在2018年被广泛使用。A.几乎不；B.仔细地；C.广泛地；D.高兴地。be widely used被广泛使用，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填在空白处的最佳选项。

Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man.

The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important.

\"Another race, another race!\" cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented （交给） the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. \"This is no race!\" the little boy shouted.

\"Race!\" ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, 5 , was silent this time. \" 6 don't the people cheer for my success?\" he asked the wise old man.

\"Race again!\" replied the wise man, \"But this time, finish 7 .\" The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 8 to the finishing line. The crowed 9 . The wise man smiled. \"Who is the crowd cheering for?\" asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy's shoulders, replied softly, \"Little boy, for this race you have won 10 than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!\" 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything 2. A. join 3. A. failed 4. A. angry

B. run B. beat B. sad

C. watch C. won C. proud

D. everything D. hear D. lost D. surprised D. although

5. A. therefore B. however C. rather

6. A. What 7. A. well 8. A. easily

B. How C. When D. Why D. off D. hardly D. cared

B. together C. away B. quickly C. slowly

9. A. shouted B. cheered C. talked 10. A. even less B. much B；（10）C；

C. much more D. Little

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩非常渴望成功。每次赢得比赛之后，他都很享受别人的喝彩和欢呼。在一次与一位老妇人和一位盲人的比赛获胜之后，却没有人为他喝彩欢呼。他向一位智者寻求原因。智者让他们再比赛一次，并且要求他们三人要一起完成比赛。男孩思考片刻，拉住老妇人和盲人的手，慢慢的走到终点，终于赢得观众的智者的一致喝彩。从这次比赛中男孩受益匪浅。

（1） 考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：对他来说赢了就是一切。something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事；everything一切事情，根据上文 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. 他渴望成功，可知获胜对于他就是一切，故选D。 （2） 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：很多人聚在一起观看。join加入；run跑；watch观看；hear听见，根据 Among the crowd was a wise old man. 在人群中有一个智者。可知人们在观看，故选C。

（3） 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：比赛开始了。所有人跑得很快，但是这个男孩在最后一分钟获胜了。fail失败；beat打败；won获胜；lost失去，根据后文The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.人群欢呼雀跃,向男孩挥手可知男孩赢了，故选C。 （4） 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这个小男孩感到骄傲并且很重要。angry生气的；sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的，根据上文 The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. 可知男孩为自己感到骄傲，故选C。

（5） 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：therefore因此；however然而；rather宁愿；although虽然，根据上下文The boy won again. 和 was silent this time 这次人群沉默了，和上次的情况不同，可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选B。

（6） 考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：人们为什么不为我的成功欢呼呢？他为这个智慧的老人。what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么，根据上文The boy won again. The crowd, however, was silent this time. 可知男孩想知道为什么这次人们不为他的成功而欢呼，故选D。

（7） 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：再比赛一次。这个智者回答到，但是这个要一起完成。well好地；together在一起；away离开；off离开，根据下文 The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 可知明智的人要求男孩在比赛一次，但是这次要一起跑到终点，故选B。

（8） 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：比赛开始了这个小男孩慢慢的跑得终点。easily轻易地；quickly很快地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不，根据The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的，所以只能慢慢地跑到终点，故选C。

（9） 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：人群欢呼起来。shout大喊；cheer欢呼；talk交谈；care照顾，根据下文 \"Who is the crowd cheering for?\" asked the little boy. 可知，人群又欢呼起来，故选B。

（10） 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子，因为你在这次比赛中比以往你跑得任何一次比赛赢得都多。even less更少；much多；much more更多；little极少根据下文 and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!因为这次比赛不是为任何获胜者欢呼，可知是因为你在这次比赛中的合作，帮助他人，所以比任何比赛赢得的东西都多，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，语法知识、固定搭配和逻辑推理等方面的知识点，选出正确答案。

根据