高一上学期英语10月月考试卷
一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
（1）According to the writer, English is .
A . as old as ChineseB . older than GermanC . not so old as ChineseD . very difficult to learn
（2）Hamburg is .
A . a kind of foodB . a round piece of beefC . the name of a villageD . a city in Germany
（3）We know from the story that .
A . few Americans like hamburgersB . hamburgers were made by GermansC . hamburgers are made with hamD . hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago
2. 阅读理解
Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong things and say the wrong things. And even if what they say and do is OK, they say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break glasses. They sometimes miss buses or trains.
Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He hardly has problems. He never misses buses and trains. Even though he really misses them, it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.
Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions. He answers questions. He never says “I don’t know”．
I don’t know Mrs. Neff. It seems that not many people know her. I sometimes want to know about her. Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she often break glasses or miss buses and trains?
Does she have problems? I really want to know! （1）What kind of man is Mr. Neff?
A . He’s cleverer than other people.B . He does everything better than his friends.C . He’s the luckiest man in the world.D . He is pleased with himself.
（2）The writer really thinks that ________.
A . Mr. Neff is always rightB . Mr. Neff usually has good luckC . Mr. Neff almost knows everythingD . it’s the fault of buses and trains when he misses them
（3）Which of the following do you think is TRUE of Mrs. Neff?
A . She perhaps listens to her husband in everything.B . She perhaps doesn’t agree with her husband.C . She perhaps feels strange to be so lucky.D . She is very happy to have a lucky husband.
3. 阅读理解
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.
So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
（1）By “language is their life”, the author means that children . A . can’t live without languageB . lead a happy life every dayC . practice a new language a lotD . are taken good care of adults
（2）What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language? A . They are afraid of being laughed atB . They usually have too many interestsC . They think making mistakes is naturalD . They always make all kinds of mistakes
（3）Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?
A . The behaviors they haveB . The learning attitudesC . The future plans
they have madeD . The materials they are using
（4）According to the author, a new language .
A . can never be learned by the old peopleB . can be grasped by the old people easilyC . can be understood only by the old peopleD . can be learned by both the old and the young
二、任务型阅读
4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to expect at high school
Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
Understand that you’ll be moving a lot.
Depending on the school you’re at, there could be more subjects and you’ll have more classrooms! ________ Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.
Understand the newness of high school.
There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don’t worry. ________ More friends and more freedom ! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and don’t feel nervous about the change.
________
Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! They’re older and you will be an easy target , so watch your back! If they do try to
threaten you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it.
Be prepared for the dining room.
Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you’ll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. ________
Remember to stay good in school.
________ You don’t need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class.
A. One for every subject. B. Put your books in order. C. Know who to watch out for. D. There are some advantages! E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.
F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers. G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard! 三、完形填空
5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 1was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was 2with spider webs . People tried to 3coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a 4place. And the poor man thought that poverty was the 5for his unlucky life.
Then, the poor man 6a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man
felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase . “This will save you from 7,” the wise man 8. The poor man took the 9from the wise man and wanted to 10it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 11such a beautiful thing? But then he started 12the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 13, put it on the table and started watching it again.
“It’s not 14for such a beautiful thing to be 15” the poor man thought. So he 16some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even 17. “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 18again.
So the poor man started 19his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor, 20rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.
（1）A . childB . homeC . healthD . village（2）A . treatedB . builtC . filledD . covered（3）A . considerB . forgetC . enjoyD . avoid（4）A . quietB . dirtyC . coldD . wet（5）A . reasonB . resultC . problemD . change（6）A . helpedB . thankedC . metD . protected（7）A . dangerB . deathC . poornessD . trouble（8）A . saidB . shoutedC . criedD . wrote（9）A . moneyB . vaseC . tableD . flower（10）A . drawB . studyC . throwD . sell（11）A . bringB . buyC . likeD . need（12）A . washingB . looking atC . repairingD . showing off（13）A . houseB . farmC . shopD . school（14）A . importantB . rightC . possibleD . easy（15）A . bigB . emptyC . oldD . safe（16）A . plantedB . borrowedC . stoleD . picked（17）A . more beautifulB .
strangerC . more expensiveD . stronger（18）A . expectedB . thoughtC . believedD . doubted（19）A . cleaningB . checkingC . movingD . choosing（20）A . orB . forC . butD . and四、语法填空
6. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language ________ all around the world. There are more than 42 countries ________ the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English ________ in the UK, the US, Canada, and many other countries. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. ________ equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language ________ more than 750 million.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most ________ spoken and used in the world. Foreign staff in China are not requested ________ Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them ________ English. You can listen to English songs ________ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, ________ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
五、单词拼写，根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 7. The ________ is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday. 8. I will do everything in my p________ to help you.
9. The ________ family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak.
10. It took my grandma a long time to ________ from the bad cold. 11. Whatever his ________ as a husband, Tom is a good father to his children.
12. I think that the ship is not good enough to make a long v________. 13. True friendship should be b________ on each other’s understanding and respect.
14. They ________ a meeting between the teachers and students last week. 15. Jack has a large ________ in English as he has studied it for five years. 16. I don’t know the ________ of the person who has been my neighbour for one year.
六、短文改错
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much
important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
七、书面表达
18. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
1）你是如何看待友谊的； 2）你是怎么选择朋友的；
3）你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。 注意: 1）词数120左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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