一.用所给词的正确形式填空
（1）
1．I would rather he____________(stay) at home yesterday. 2．I wish he____________(visit) us now.
3．If you_________________(work) hard then，you would be in the university now. 4．If you______________(be) here，you would see the famous star. 5．_______________(be) it to rain，the crops would be saved.
6．He__________________(not，come) yesterday，otherwise you would have seen him. 7．I can’t thank you too much because without your help I________________(not，win) the first prize.
8．If I___________(be) you，I should tell him the truth.
（2）
1．Had the weather been good，the twins________________(go) out for a walk. 2．If there_____________(be) any change about the date，I would inform you in time. 3．I’m glad I went over all my notes，otherwise I_______(not，do) so well in the last exam. 4．She__________(get) caught in the heavy traffic，or she could have come here earlier. 5．You_______________(not，make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice.
（3）
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______ (break).
2. I wish everyone __________ (be) rich so that there would be no fight for food again. 3. Without your suggestion that I ______ (set) off early, I wouldn't have arrived on time. 4. I would rather you ______ (return) the book yesterday.
5. The boy insisted that he ___________ (not cheat) in the exam and ______ (not punish). 6. ______I______ (set) off a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
7. My partner got a mountain bike yesterday. How I wish my father ______（buy) one for me on my coming birthday next week.
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（4）
1. If he ____________ (be) here now, he would not let the matter end this way. 2. IF you ____________ (put) the gold watch in a safe place, you would not have lost it. 3. If our train should arrive on time, we ___________ (have) time to visit your sister. 4. If the doctor hadn’t tired their best to save you, you ___________ (not stand) hear now. 5. I _____________ (give) you more money, but I was so poor then.
6. The new comers talked as if they _______________ (know) each other for ages. 7. He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ________________ (recognized)
8. If only you ___________ (not tell) him what I said! Everything would have been all right. 9. But for your help, we ______________ (not succeed) in the experiment. 10. We demanded that we _______________ (inform) any change in the plan.
（5）
1. If there ______________ (be) time, I could give you a much better plan. 2. I wish she _____________ (be) here with us to enjoy the country.
3. It is suggested that you ________________ (attend) the opening ceremony.
4. It may make him come towards me and I would rather he _____________ (stay) away from me.
5. When she came in from the rainstorm, she looked as if she __________________ (take) a shower with her clothes on.
（6）
1. If you _______________(arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. 2. It’s time that we_________________ (go) to the railway station. 3. If they________ (not help) us, our experiment would have failed
4. You’re five minutes late. I suggested that you ________ (come) earlier tomorrow. 5. Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we_____________ (drink) a glass of water after we get up.
6. She insisted that she __________ (send) to work in the faraway small town.
7. _______ I not _______________ (forget) his telephone number, I would have rung him. 8. He is busy now. If he ___________ (be) free, he___________ (go) with you.
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9. The manager was in his office then. If he __________(be) here, everything _________(settle) in a minute.
10. Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing __________ (happen).
（7）
1. Her trembling voice suggested she ___________ (be) very nervous.
2. If he__________(be) not easy-going, he _________(not have) a number of friends. 3. He insisted that he ____________ (do) nothing wrong.
4. If Tom____________ (have) many friends, he ________(not feel) lonely. 5. I’d rather I ______ (see) the film.
6. How I wish I __________ (follow) your advice.
7. If Li Hua _________ (not lend) me the money, I ________ (be) able to buy the car. 8.If Peter_________(be) familiar with software, he__________(not fire) by his boss. 9. The situation required that he __________ (be) present.
10. If I______ (not give) enough money, I __________ (not buy) the book. 三.完成句子
（1）
1. It’s necessary that ________ ________ _______ _______ ______ now. 我们有必要出去散散步。
2. He insisted that all of us ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
3. I wish ________ ________ ________ all the year round. 但愿一年四季都是春天。 4. I might stay here a bit longer if I ________ ________ ________ ________ to do. 我要是没有许多事情要做，也许会在这里多呆些时间。
5. It’s already 6 p. m. now. Don’t you think it's time ________ ________ ________? 现在已经下午6点钟了，你不认为我们应该回家了吗？
（2）
1．_____________________ they did playing the computer games，they would have passed the exam. (要是他们花同样多的时间学习)
2．If only our parents_______________________________________(能和我们住在一起)!
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3．I’d rather____________________________________(你明天离开)．
4．Fortunately，the young man had bought a map__________________________(没有它他就走丢了)．
5．I wish_________________________________________________(昨天与你在一起)．
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答案解析
一．1. had bought 2. had 3. would explain 4. would have happened 5. would have come 二.【1】1.had stayed 2.were visiting 3.had worked 4.were 5．Were 6.didn’t come 7.wouldn’t have won 8．were
【2】1.would have gone 2.should be 3.couldn’t have done 4．got 5.wouldn’t have made
【3】1.were broken 2. were 3.(should)set 4.had returned5.hadn't cheated; (should)not be punished 6.Had I set/If I had set
【4】1. were 2. had put 3. would have 4. wouldn’t be standing 5. would have given 6. had known 7. should be recognized 8. hadn’t told 9. couldn’t have succeeded 10. should be informed of
【5】1.were 2.were 3.(should) attend 4.stayed 5.had taken
【6】1.had arrived 2.went/should go 3.had not helped 4.(should)come 5.(should)drink 6.(should)be sent 7.Had; forgotten 8.were; would go 9.had been; would have been settled 10.were happening
【7】1.was 2.were; wouldn’t have 3.had done 4.had; would not feel 5.had seen 6.had followed 7.had not lent; wouldn’t have been 8.had been; wouldn’t have been fired 9.be 10.had not been given; wouldn’t have bought
三【1】1.couldn’t have carried out 2.could (would) go to the moon 3.had come earlier 4.could have finished the job 5.But for the fog
【2】1．If they had/Had they spent as much time studying as 2．could live with us 3.you left tomorrow 4．without which he would have been lost 5．I had been with you yesterday
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