英语句型有哪些

英语句型有哪些

【篇一：英语句型有哪些】 总结：

英语句式的两大基本句子结构

1. 传统英语语法将句子结构分成五种：主谓结构，主系表结构，主

谓宾结构，主谓双宾语结构，主谓复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语） 结构。为了方便大家记忆和理解，我将这五种结构归纳为基本的两种，其他三种为其两种扩展的结构。

英语句式的两大基本句子结构： 1. 主谓宾（主语+谓语+宾语） 2. 主系表（主语+系动词+表语） >> 主谓宾结构：

* 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），代词主格（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和

冠词不分家！

* 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主

语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：we come.

* 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构

成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等 * 例：the boy needs a pen.主语the boy，谓语needs(need的第

三人称单数形式)，宾语a pen. 2). 特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。 常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,wh等.

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what

2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. li ping’s coat→whose coat my father→whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last sunday等，疑问

词when；

6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应

用why。

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词how。

>> 何谓主系表结构：所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是

主语、系动词和表语。 主语+系动词+表语

主语（ subject ）：主语是一句话的中心，表示所说的是谁或是 什么，其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主要由

名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语或从句来充当。例如： li lei is a chinese boy. （ li lei 是名词，作主语。） he is from england. （ he 是代词，作主语。）

feeding the birds is my hobby. （“ feeding the birds ”是动名词

短语，作主语。）

what she said is right. （“ what she said ”是从句，作主语。）?? 系动词（ link verb ）：系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能

作谓语，必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。简单地说，将主语和

表语联系在一起，并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词。目前

学到的系动词有 be ， feel ， look ， sound ， taste ， smell 等。例如：

this flower is beautiful. i felt very tired. you look worried. it tastes delicious.

表语（ predicative ）：表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状 态的。表语位于系动词之后，主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副词、介词短语、分词（短语）或动名词（短语）等来充当。例如：i am fine . （ fine 是形容词，作表语）

he is a boy . （ boy 是名词，作表语）

five plus two is seven . （ seven 是数词，作表语） we are here . （ here 是副词，作表语）

he is not at home . （“ at home ”是介词短语，作表语） my hobby is reading . （ reading 是动名词，作表语） 2.

1) 基本句子结构：主语+谓语（+宾语） 【篇二：英语句型有哪些】

英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是： 1、主语———动词———表语 2、主语———动词

3、主语———动词———宾语

4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语 5、主语———动词———宾语———补语

掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础.下面分别讲解这五种句型.

一、主语---动词----表语

在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语. 1.mr.brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) 2.gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)

3.she remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语) 4.the question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语) 5.the machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语) 6.the television was on.(副词做表语)

7.his plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语) 8.my job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)

9.the question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即：表语从句)注意：在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.

im happy to meet you. they are willing to help.

we are determined to follow his example. 二、主语———动词

在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰.

1.the sun is rising. 2.ill try.

3.did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep) 4.the engine broke down.

注意：在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态.

1.the book sells wel.

2.the window wont shut. 3.the pen writes smoothly. 4.cheese cuts easily.

三、主语———动词———宾语

在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语.

1.do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语) 2.i cant express myself in english.(反身代词做宾语) 3.he smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)

4.we cant afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语) 5.would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语) 6.i hope that i have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即：宾语从句)

注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法.

四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语

在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记.后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物.这类句型有三种情况.

第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语. 1.he handed me a letter. he handed a letter to me.

2.she gave me her telephone number. she gave her telephone number to me. 第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语. 3.she sang us a folk song. she sang a folk for us.

4.she cooked us a delicious meal. she cooked a delicious meal for us. 第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当. 5.tell him im out.

6.can you inform me where miss green lives? 五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语

在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多.后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语.

1.he found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补) 2.the called their daughter mary.(名词做宾补)

3.this placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补) 4.we went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补) 5.what do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补) 6.we thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补) 7.he believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)

8.he believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)

9.did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补) 10.i saw her chatting with nancy.(现在分词做宾补)

11.he watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补) 注意：在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面.在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.

1.he felt it his duty to mention this to her.

分析：it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her 是真正的宾语.

2.i think it best that you should stay with us.

分析：it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.

注意：

1.习惯用语的使用

在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,

不必分析单独每个词的使用.

例：

we are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)

she is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make 的宾语)

he has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)

we are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)

2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型.

例：ask

①did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语) ②she asked them their names.(接双宾语)

③i asked james to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)

④i asked to speak to fred.(接不定式做宾语) ⑤didnt you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)

⑥he has asked for an interview with the president.(组成固定词组ask for)

3.there be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”

①谓语动词和主语保持一致：there is a television in the sitting room.

②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：there are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主语的后面有时有修饰语：there are a lot of difficulties facing us.there were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).

④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:there will be a concert in the

park tonight.there was little change in him.

⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语. there used to be a cinema here.

there seems to be something the matter with her. is there going to be any activity tonight?

⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there. is there any hope of getting the job?

there is nothing wrong with your watch,is there? ⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：

live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词：

once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island. there came a knock at the door.

at the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和主格结构there being：

you wouldnt want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构) the teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)

there being nothing else to do,we went home.(主格结构) ■巩固性练习

请判断下列句子的结构类型 1.he is running.

2.the loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. 3.the little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions. 4.she seemed angry.

5.my father bought me a beautiful present. 6.why do you keep your eyes closed? 7.will you tell us an exciting story?

8.we must keep our classroom tidy and clean. 9.i heard the baby crying in the sitting room.

10.can you push the window open? 答案： 1.主语---动词

2.主语---动词---宾语---补语 3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语 4.主语---动词----表语 5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语 6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语 7.主语---动词---宾语---补语 8.主语---动词---宾语---补语 9.主语---动词---宾语---补语 10.主语---动词---宾语---补语 高考英语作文加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：helen is the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩.

mr. chang is the kindest teacher that i have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师. 二、nothing is + ~~~ er than to + v nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + v

例句：nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事.

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过.）

例句：we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过.

四、there is no denying that + s + v ...（不可否认的...） 例句：there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下.

五、it is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的.

六、there is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意.

七、an advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...） 例句：an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染.

八、the reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）例句：the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气.

九、so + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...） 例句：so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它.

十、adj + as + subject（主词）+ be, s + v~~~ （虽然...） 例句：rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意. 十一、the + ~er + s + v, ~~~ the + ~er + s + v ~~~ the + more + adj + s + v, ~~~ the + more + adj + s + v ~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：the harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步.

the more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问.

十二、by +ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...,..能够..） 例句：by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康.

十三、~~~ enable + object（受词）+ to + v （..使..能够..） 例句：listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松.

十四、on no account can we + v ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值.

十五、it is time + s + 过去式（该是...的时候了）

例句：it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了. 十六、those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚.

十七、there is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：there is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学.

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + v （不得不...） 例句：since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动.

十九、it is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的） it is obvious that + 句子（明显的） it is apparent that + 句子（显然的） 例句：it is c

onceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色. 二十、that is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：summer is sultry. that is the reason why i dont like it. 夏天很燠热.那就是我不喜欢它的原因.

二十一、for the past + 时间,s + 现在完成式...（过去...年来,...一直...）

例句：for the past two years, i have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试.

二十二、since + s + 过去式,s + 现在完成式.

例句：since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功.

二十三、it pays to + v ~~~ （...是值得的.） 例句：it pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的.

二十四、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：the progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的.

二十五、spare no effort to + v （不遗余力的）

we should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境.

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让...明白...事）

例句：we should bring home to people the value of working

hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值.

二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关.

二十八、get into the habit of + ving = make it a rule to + v （养成...的习惯）

we should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯.

二十九、due to/owing to/thanks to + n/ving, ~~~ （因为...） 例句：thanks to his encouragement, i finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想.

三十、what a + adj + n + s + v!= how + adj + a + n + v!（多么...!）例句：what an important thing it is to keep our promise!

how important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意.

三十二、have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响.

三十三、do good to （对...有益）,do harm to （对...有害） 例句：reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益. overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害.

三十四、pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁. 共2页,当前第1页12

三十五、do ones utmost to + v = do ones best （尽全力去...）例句：we should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标. 【篇三：英语句型有哪些】 英语常用句型

初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后,在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己,笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己.下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型.

1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句

i dont know this. no news is good news.

there is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.

2)特指否定

he went to his office, not to see him. i am sorry for not coming on time.

i dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定

all the answers are not right all is not gold that glitters i dont know all of them.

i cant see everybody/everything. both of them are not right. 4)全体否定

none of my friends smoke. i can see nothing/nobody. neither of them is right.

nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定

you didnt see him, neither/nor did i. you dont know, i dont know either.

he doesnt know english, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） french.

6) 半否定句

we seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. i know little english. i saw few people. 7) 双重否定

you cant make something out of nothing. whats done cannot be undone. there is no sweet without sweat. no gain without pains.

i cant help /keep/ laughing whenever i hear it. no man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8)排除否定

everyone is ready except you. he did nothing but play.

but for your help, i couldnt do it. 9)加强否定 i wont do it at all. i cant see it any more. he is no longer a boy. 2. 判断句型 1) 一般判断句

it is important for us to learn english. it is kind of you to help me sincere means honest. the boy is called/named tom. we regarded/consider it as an honor. 2)强调判断

it is english that we should learn. it is he who helped me a lot.

3)弱式判断

your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right. you look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. maybe/perhaps/ she is ill. he is probably ill. he is likely ill.

it is possible that he is late 4) 注释判断

he can remember so many english words, that is (to say) he is

a living dictionary.(活字典） 5) 正反判断

that sounds all right, but in fact it is not. 6) 比较判断

it is more a picture than a poem. 7) 互斥判断

he or you are wrong. either he is right or i am. 3. 祝愿祁使句式 1) 一般句式

study hard and keep fit. be brave! dont be shy! get out of here. 2)强语式 do tell me. never tell a lie. 3) 委婉祈使句

please tell me the true.

would/will/wont do me a favor? would/do you mind my smoking?

what/how/ about going on foot? 4)建议祈使句

let us go. let us know the time. dont let the fire out. lets not waste the time. youd better start early. shall we listen to some music? why dont you get something to drink?

suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six? i suggest we (should) take the train. 5)祝愿句 success to you!

wish you a good journey. may you have a happy marriage. heres to your success!

allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 感叹句型

how well he speaks! how kind she is!

what a nice weather it is! here he comes! such is life! wonderful! help! 5. 疑问句型 1) 一般疑问句 is he a doctor?

do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句

he is a teacher, isnt he?

it is quite cheap, dont you think? 3) 特殊疑问句 what

what is he?(干什么的） what is he like? how is he?

how do you like him? what do you think of him?

what ever do you mean by saying this? 4)选择疑问句

he is a doctor or a nurse? 5)间接疑问句

do you know how old he is? tell me if (whether) you like it.

what do you think/say/suppose i should do? 6.数词句型 1) 表数目

it is exactly ten oclock. it is five miles away from here.

he is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. he is under/at most/no more than 20. 2)表年月日

he was born on april 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of oct.1. 3)表年龄

he is 20 years old/years of age. he is at the age of 10. 4)表倍数

it is four times that of last years.

this is four times as big (again) as that one.

is

the

distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? who is he?

this is four times bigger than that one. the income is double what it was.

the output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998. 5)表计量

it is 10 meters long/wide/high. it costs me 100 yuan. i spent 10 hours to finish it. it took me 10 days to finish it. it is worth 100 yuan. 7. 关联指代句型 1)两项关连

i have two books, one is chinese; the other english. i have five books, one is chinese; the others english. to say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.

one the one hand, i am your teacher, and on the other hand, i am also you friend.

some like to play football, others are fond of basketball. 2)先后顺序

first/firstly, i wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.

first stop, then look, finally cross.

at first/in the beginning/ he word hard. later/afterwards he is not so diligent.

3)修饰

this is the same book as i lost yesterday.

this is the same book that i lost yesterday.(同一本书） dont trust such a man as over praise you.

he/one/those/they who should come failed to appear. a man/a person/the one/anyone/people who saw her liked her very much.

the day/time/moment will come when china is strongest in the world.

4) 两项连接

he can speak not only english but also french. the book is both interesting and instructive. it is neither cold nor hot. please either come in or go out.

the old worker has experience and knowledge as well. 5)加和关系

besides literature, we have grammar and writing. apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air. in addition to if, there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.

i must go now, incidentally, if you want that book. you seem to like tea, so do i. 8. 比较句型 1)等比句 he is as tall as i.

he is the same height as i. she is no less diligent than he. the lab is no better than a cottage. 2) 差比句

i speak english worse than he does. he is not so/as tall as i am.

our knowledge is much inferior to their. 3) 极比句

he is the tallest of all in the class.

none/no one/ is so blind as those that wont see. nothing is so easy as this. 4)比例句

the more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知）.

5) 择比句

he is taller than any other boy in the class it is better late than never. they would die than live as slaves he prefers doing to talking

he prefers to do rather than to talk. he prefers mathematics to english. id rather stay here. 6)对比句

you think me idle, but on the contrary, i am busy.

they are working hard while you are wasting your time. 9.比喻句型

we must work like him. he behaves as his father does.

he speaks english as if/though he was a foreigner. 10.条件假设句 1) 一般事实

if we succeed, what will the people say? suppose it rains, what shall we do? persevere(坚持） and youll succeed. 2)虚拟条件句

if i were you, i would go.

if you had seen it, you would have been moved. 3)反条件句

unless you try, youll never succeed. dont move, or/else/otherwise ill shot. 4)唯一条件句

if only i have another chance, i shall do better.

only in this way can we learn english well. so/as long as we dont lose heart, well succeed. 5)推论条件句

since that is so, there is no more to say.

now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior. 11. 时间句型 1)一般时

when i see him, ill tell him. 2) 表同时

youll grow wiser as you grow older. work while you work, play while you play.

he worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.

3)时

every/each time when i went to his house, he was out. by the time that we got there, he was out. 4)交替时

sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances. at one time the baby cries, at another it talks. 5)先时

i stopped hem before he began to talk with me. 6)后时

ill tell you after i finish it. 7)紧接时

as soon as i see him, ill tell him. once you begin, you must continue.

the (very) moment/instant (that) i saw him, i recognized him. on hearing the news, she bust into tears.

hardly had i seen the light, when i heard a loud thundering. 8)延续时

i havent seen him since i came here.

a friend is never know till/until a man have need. 12. 地点句型 1) 一般地点

where have you been?

where there is a will, there is a way. 2)方位

hebei lies in the east of china. japan is lies to the east of china. the house faces (to) the south.

he is sitting at the front of the classroom he is standing in front of/before me. he is sitting at the back of/behind me.

he is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. he is sitting next to/besides me. he is sitting close to/near me.

at the top of/on top of the shelf, there are some books. he is sitting on the left/right.

the mountain you see to the right is the purple mountain. 13.原因句型

he didnt go to school because he was ill. since we are all here, lets begin our meeting. it might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home. i am glad to meet you. i am sorry that i hear that. thank you for your help. that is why he failed to come.

he didnt come because of/on account of the weather. he went out of curiosity.

i succeeded thanks to his help.

this failure is due to the fact they lack experience. owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. what are studying english for? for what reason did you choose this? whats the point of asking his to do that? how come you never told me about it?

what with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.

14.目的句型

he stopped aside so that she could go in.

he sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly. he gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. he repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.

15. 结果句型

it was very cold, so that the river froze.

they cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. he is such a good man that every one likes him.

he ran so fast that no one could catch him.

he hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. i was caught in the rain. as a result, i had a bad cold. 16. 程度句型

how often do you write to your parents? how long do you stay at home? it is so beautiful that we all love it. it is too big for you. he is too excited to speak. he is not old enough to know this. the letter must be sent as soon as possible you must work as hard as you can.

as far as i know, i can speak only english. 17. 让步句型

though/although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesnt show off. yang as he is, he know a lot of things.

even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud. no matter what you say, ill still try to do it.