2025届山东省新高考高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Seven-year-olds, with their increasing attention spans, are ready for more complex chapter books, but they still enjoy shorter stories and funny picture books. See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books. Chicken Cheeks by Michael Ian Black is a short, silly tale about a bear who is determined to reach some honey with the help of some of his animal friends. With minimal text, this book is a short, quick read-aloud one that appeals to the potty-humor of seven-year-olds.

Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel follows the adventures of a pair of amphibian best friends, Frog and Toad. The stories are silly, heart-warming, relatable, and always a treasure to share with children.

Charlotte’s Web by E. B．White, published in 1952, captivates readers of all ages with its timeless tale of friendship, love, and sacrifice. The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant.

The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar. The story imparts lessons such as hard work, resilience, and team work all woven into a story that will hook young readers and inspire them to investigate the rest of the series.

21．Which book should you choose if you want your children to improve their language skills?

A．Chicken Cheeks. C．Frog and Toad.

B．Charlotte’s Web. D．The Boxcar Children.

22．Which of the four books has a continuation?

A．Charlotte’s Web. C．The Boxcar Children.

B．Frog and Toad. D．Chicken Cheeks.

23．What do the four books have in common?

A．They are all humorous. century.

C．They are all about adventures. children.

B．They were published in the 19th

D．They are all suitable for second-grade

B

Cordero is the farm manager at Ollin Farms, not far from Boulder, Colorado. The locally grown vegetables on the farm aren’t just pretty. “We play an important role in public health nutrition programs,” says Cordero’s dad, Mark Guttridge, who started this farm with his wife, Kena, 17 years ago.

At a meeting with about a dozen local farmers, two state representatives, and the Colorado officials of agriculture, Guttridge explains how Boulder county has made creative investments in his farm that could be spread to the state or even national level. Before the meeting, Guttridge shows them one of those investments.

A dozen sheep, which Guttridge raises for wool, feed on root vegetables like radishes that have been leftover for them. “So these guys are out fertilizing the vegetable field,” Guttridge laughs. “They’ll be out here a couple more weeks, and then we’ll get our next summer vegetables planted right there.” Around the field is a special moveable type of fencing that Ollin Farms bought using financial aid from the Boulder County Sustainability Office. It allows them to move the sheep from one field to another, fertilizing as they go. The goal of these investments is “really building up our soil health,” he explains. “That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food-healthy soil grows healthy food.”

The county also makes an effort to get that healthy food out to different communities to boost public health. That’s where the Boulder County Public Health department comes in. It created a coupon program to give discounts to people buying fruits and vegetables from Ollin Farms. Nutrition incentive programs, like those public health fruit and vegetable coupons, are spreading all over the country, and most are funded through the federal farm bill. Amy Yaroch, executive director at the

Gretchen Swanson Center for Nutrition, says “It’s a trip le win. It’s basically good for the consumers who live in that particular community because they’re getting the healthy food, it’s good for the farmer, and then it’s good for the economy.” 24．What does Ollin Farms do?

A．It makes public nutrition health plans. B．It offers financial aid to other farms.

C．It provides cheap food to the local community. D．It grows fruits and vegetables rich in nutrition.

25．How does Boulder county support sustainable farming practices at Ollin Farms?

A．By raising sheep on radishes.

B．By buying fences for farmhouses.

C．By funding the farm’s soil health. D．By giving advice about fertilizing fields.

26．What is Amy’s attitude towards “nutrition incentive programs”?

A．Cautious.

B．Dismissive.

C．Unclear.

D．Approving.

27．Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A．Couponing for Health: Stimulating Nutrition Choices

B．Growing Health: Innovations in Farm and Public Health Initiatives C．Fertile Fields and Furry Friends: A Farming Fairy Tale

D．Local Produce, Global Impact: The Nutrition Choices of Ollin Farms C

At Nature Fresh Farms in Leamington, Canada, there’s something new among the rows of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and strawberries. Using thousands of sensors in every greenhouse, artificial-intelligence technology is helping the farm better aspects such as lighting, irrigation and harvest timing, aiming to increase the yields of its crops and reduce its use of power and water. Farmers use drones(无人机) to survey farms and look for information on weeds, pests and disease.

A lot of research into AI and agriculture is done at institutions, but it then needs to be tested in a network of smart farms. One of the farms is Emili’s Innovation Farms. “We really show how they work in a commercial setting and in a way are being a bit of a risk mitigator(缓和) as we try out these technologies and then share with others,

including other farmers, and how they actually work as a means to accelerate the adoption and full integration of those new technologies,” said Ms. Keena, managing director of Emili.

It takes time to find out whether new technology has affected a crop, and this can be a barrier to adoption for farmers. Sometimes it’s within a year, or within a few years. Ms. Keena said, “We can’t ask them to take big risks on integrating new technologies at scale as part of their operations in things that are unproven.” Innovation Farms addresses a piece of one of the barriers of people needing to be able to see these technologies rolled out in a full-scale and commercial way ahead of being able to adopt them themselves.

Farmers’ trust levels are also a barrier. Data are important to AI models, but farmers need to be better inspired to share their data in order to make the technology better. But over time, there’s an increase in engagement from farmers. “Farmer engagement is absolutely critical” to developing AI tools for agriculture. “If they’ve seen it demonstrated essentially in their backyard through a smart farm, well, then we’re that much further ahead toward adoption.” 28．What can be learned about AI from Paragraph 1?

A．It replaces employees. C．It adds vegetable diversity.

B．It changes how farms run. D．It shortens production cycle.

29．Why is AI technology tested at Emilli’s Innovation Farms?

A．To predict its future. C．To confirm its reliability.

B．To expand its market. D．To introduce its advantage.

30．What’s the key to removing the barriers?

A．Bettering AI models. C．Enlarging the farm scales

B．Developing more AI tools. D．Gaining farmers’ recognition.

31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A．AI: a promoter of farmers’ life

B．AI: a driver of agricultural development

C．Smart farms: good examples about AI adoption D．Smart farms: pioneers in

agricultural innovation

D

Artificial intelligence(AI) models have long surpassed (超出) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video

model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while completely following your content instructions (指令).

Sora is said to be better than many other existing models with similar functions. The AI model can create videos at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output according to the user’s requests. Apart from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is surprising. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types of motion, and accurate (准确的) subject and background details. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water change as a woman walks by.

However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated (复杂的) scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions and find it hard to describe events in the right order. One possible reason is that Sora learns each basic unit of a video, known as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently.

Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting network security professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system in order to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will help OpenAI to improve the model to better serve creative professionals.

32．What is the main focus of paragraph 2 and 3?

A．Sora’s strengths. C．Sora’s development.

B．Sora’s weaknesses. D．Sora’s popularity.

33．Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 4?

A．To show Sora’s safety problems. B．To show Sora’s existing weaknesses. C．To show Sora’s perfect performance. D．To explain the concept of a spacetime patch.

34．What can we know about Sora up to now?

A．It has experienced testing and improvement. B．It has enjoyed great popularity. C．It has made random attacks.

D．It has been applied in various industries. 35．What’s the best title for the text?

A．Sora: A perfect text-to-video AI model B．Sora: Surpass existing ChatGPT C．Sora: Known as a spacetime patch D．Sora: Lead the way in creating videos

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. 36 At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. 37 Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.

Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. 38

However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community.

Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. 39 Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. 40 . So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A．That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games.

B．In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C．The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.

D．But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally.

E．However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.

F．The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.

G．They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The view from the top was breathtaking. It was 2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, almost seven years after becoming 41 from the chest down after a climbing fall. My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe’s largest icecap, unsupported and 42 .

From our start point at the western edge of the Vatnajokull, we faced a 43 , tough landscape. We would need to 44 through storm-force winds and work as a team to overcome the 45 of our spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. This was going to be the 46 challenge of my life. The plan was to 47 from the base of the ice cap to its highest point, the Hvannadals Peak. 48 together, we started toward the frozen horizon, dragging two sledges laden with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the 49 on my shoulders and arms as I used my upper body to 50 my sit-ski up the steady slope. The 51 of our equipment was a constant form of resistance as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us.

After 11 52 days, and countless falls, slips and setbacks, our team of three 53 the eastern edge of the Vatnajokull glacier. We had overcome the odds, broken through our physical limitations and achieved success.

I realised that this journey was about embracing the power of resilience (复原力), finding strength in tough moments and discovering that I was just as as I always had been. No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, because, if I could reach the 55 of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and perseverance. 41．A．survived 42．A．unfolded 43．A．fantastic 44．A．battle

B．enabled B．unassisted B．frozen B．breathe

C．paralysed C．undone C．watery C．turn C．limits

D．repeated D．unwrapped D．rolling D．leaf D．difficulties

45．A．resistance B．prospects

46．A．widest 47．A．continue

B．toughest B．claim

C．ablest C．access C．Resulting in C．service C．select C．agency C．energetic C．approached C．able-minded C．landmark

D．laziest D．climb D．Dressing up D．weight D．press D．signal D．efficient D．reflected D．competitive D．pole

48．A．Carrying on B．Setting off 49．A．stress 50．A．maintain 51．A．weight 52．A．dynamic

B．pain B．seek B．chain B．hard-filled

53．A．shouldered B．resounded ．A．qualified 55．A．peak

B．suitable B．spot

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)it is food.

I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

66．假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（China International Exhibition Center）最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.展览相关情况； 3.诚邀一同前往。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Arthur,

Yours, Li Hua

第二节 （满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They lived a hard life. Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school.

Eric’s leather boots were worn out. They didn’t protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore!

One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, “It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can’t you get me new ones?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent our last savings on your sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Eric you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate you!” he shouted. “You only care about Lily! You don’t love me!” Then he cried and ran to his room.

After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. “I’m sorry, Eric,” she whispered to comfort him. “We’re going through a very tough journey recently. But I’ll get you new shoes in the future.” However, Eric refused to listen to her.

The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet

under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher Mrs Fletcher entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Today, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate.” Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg. Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was and that he must be very shy and sad. 注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself.

Paragraph 2: Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had.

英语答案

21．B 22．C 23．D24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B

32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．E 38．F 39．G 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C ．C 55．A

56．seventh 57．thinking 58．to educate 59．which/that 60．and 61．harmful 62．excited 63．was ．representative 65．from 66．Dear Arthur,

How have you been recently? There is an impressive collection of smart robots being displayed at China International Exhibition Center recently from January 5, lasting for 3 days.

The exhibition shows the latest technology and related products from home and abroad. Visitors can enjoy fun interactions with many clever robots, which not only demonstrate the dramatic development of Chinese high technology but also arouse their interest in robotic science.

Would you like to visit the exhibition? I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it. Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours, Li Hua

67．范文：

At that moment, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. To everyone’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. After greeting them in a joyful voice, he shared many hobbies and his loving family. At the end of his speaking, Ben added, “Even though I have lost a leg, I never feel bad for my situation. I’m grateful for what I have.” All of the students were touched by Ben’s words and clapped for his courage and optimism from the bottom of their hearts.

Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had. After school, he gladly walked home. When reaching home, he knocked at Mom’s door and apologized sincerely, “Mom, I’m sorry I shouted at you. I should thank you for

everything you have done for me and I will take good care of Lily like a responsible big brother.” Hearing what he said, Stacey hugged Eric tightly, with relieved tears pouring down her cheeks silently. From that day on, Eric became confident and didn’t hide his feet under his chair any more.