2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修四练习：Unit 12 Culture Shock Lesson 3 Living Abroad

课时过关·即时巩固

一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子

1.He said it in a w　　　　　　,so I couldn’t hear. 答案:whisper

2.I have to make an effect to work up an a　　　　　　 for reading. 答案:appetite

3.The sick old man does nothing but s　　　　　　 at the ceiling all day long. 答案:stare

4.The company hired a d　　　　　　 to investigate the accident. 答案:detective

5.You’re all doing a s　　　　　　 job;keep up the good work! 答案:splendid

6.Just as the famous e　　　　　　　 Confucius said,there is no class discrimination in education. 答案:educator

7.An active volcano may e　　　　　　 at any time. 答案:erupt

8.They have helped me learn about trust and the importance of being c　　　　　　 when talking to whom you open your heart to. 答案:cautious

9.Though it was cold outside,he i　　　　　　 on going swimming. 答案:insisted

10.His a　　　　　　 brings lots of laughter to their family. 答案:arrival

二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空

1.It’s bad 　　　　　(manner) to ask other’s salary if you are not very familiar. 答案:manners

2.You should be 　　　　　about what you do.In other words,you should do everything 　　　　　.(cautious)

答案:cautious;cautiously

3.All the teachers and students wearing formal dresses and suits 　　　　　at the meeting hall early,waiting for the 　　　　　of the honorable guests.(arrive) 答案:arrived;arrival

4.His sense of social duty and humanism made him a distinguished 　　　　　in the western 　　　　　history.(educate) 答案:educator;education

5.If a person 　　　　　you,you should not ignore the 　　　　　.(injure)

答案:injures;injury

三、仿照例句,用现在分词改写下列句子

例:She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her.→Talking to her friend,she forgot everything around her.

1.Since we watch the news every day we know what’s going on in the world.→ 答案:Watching the news every day,we know what’s going on in the world.2.They are vegetarians and don’t eat meat.→

答案:Being vegetarians,they don’t eat meat.

3.While she was tidying up her room she found some old photos.→

答案:Tidying up her room,she found some old photos.

4.He was a good boy and helped his mother in the kitchen.→

答案:Being a good boy,he helped his mother in the kitchen.

5.As they didn’t have enough money they spent their holidays at home last year.→ 答案:Not having enough money,they spent their holidays at home last year.6.The man was sitting in the café.He was reading a paper.→

答案:The man was sitting in the café reading a paper.7.Since I didn’t feel well I didn’t go to the cinema.→

答案:Not feeling well,I didn’t go to the cinema.8.She walked home and met an old friend.→

答案:When walking home,she met an old friend.四、完成句子

1.我在给别人我的电话号码时总是很谨慎。

I’ve always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　giving people my phone number. 答案:been cautious about

2.古代英语在语法上与现代德语有很多地方相似。

Old English 　　　　　　in many ways grammatically 　　　　　　　　　　　　modern German. 答案:is;similar to

3.为了给我送行,丹尼尔第二天日出时就起来了。

Daniel was up the next day at sunrise 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.

答案:to see me off

4.在进行了几个月的准备工作后,他们做好了徒步穿越罗布泊的准备。

After several months’ preparation,they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　travel through Lop Nor on foot. 答案:have got ready to

5.她丈夫手里拿着一束花走进屋内。

Her husband came into the house 　　　　　　a bunch of flowers 　　　　　　　　　. 答案:with;in his hand

6.即使经验丰富的老师也很难解释清楚这个概念。

Even an experienced teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　explaining this concept. 答案:has a hard/difficult time五、完形填空

Every country has its own dining customs.Americans feel that the first rule of being a 　1　 guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty,the hostess　2　 him to be there at six thirty or　3　 a few minutes after.Because she usually does the cooking,she has to time the meal　4　 the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.If they are late,the food will not be so　5　,and the hostess will be　6　.　7　 the guest cannot come on time,he should call his host or hostess on the phone,give the reason,and tell　8　 what time he can come.　9　 the situations,guests sometimes bring a box of candy,a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a　10　 of appreciation.

As guests continue to arrive,it is usually considered polite for the　11　 in the group to　12　 when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.　13　,most young people and some groups of elder people　14　 stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom.A visitor should be 　15　 to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.

When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is a 　16　 for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.However,some Americans　17　 do this,so the visitors must notice what others do and do the　18　.　19　 the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home,a guest　20　 avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else. 1.A.polite　　B.elegant　　C.honoured　D.serious答案:A

解析:由第一段首句“Every country has its own dining customs.”可知,美国人认为成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。2.A.tells答案:B

解析:根据合理的逻辑,请人吃饭,女主人自然期望客人能准时到达。注意hope后不能接复合宾语。

3.A.at mostB.less thanC.at least答案:A

解析:主人希望客人能准时到或至多晚几分钟。4.A.in caseB.as long asC.so that答案:C

解析:根据上下文之间的语意关系可知,空格后表示结果,所以用so that引导结果状语从句。5.A.tender

B.nutritiousC.good

D.enough

D.on condition thatD.more thanB.expects

C.asks

D.hopes

答案:C

解析:根据“the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come”可推测,如果客人来晚了,食物味道就没有那么好了。6.A.angryC.shameful答案:D

解析:根据上文内容以及逻辑关系可知,女主人会对此感到“失望(disappointed)”。7.A.If答案:A

解析:根据语境可知这里表示假设情况。8.A.at答案:A

解析:表示时间点的名词前用介词at。9.A.Looking atC.Depending on答案:C

解析:根据后文可知客人带什么礼物取决于当时的情况。10.A.matterB.heart答案:D

解析:客人给女主人礼物是为了表示对她的感谢,即这些礼物是感谢的“标志(sign)”。

C.sense

D.sign

B.Combined withD.Related to

B.in

C.on

D.about

B.Whether

C.UnlessD.Although

B.nervousD.disappointed

11.A.host答案:B

B.menC.hostessD.women

解析:根据常识及后面的内容可知此处为men。12.A.smile答案:B

解析:根据下文“and continue to stand until she is seated”可知这里应该是“站着(stand)”。13.A.As a resultC.In addition答案:D

解析:上下文为转折关系,所以用however。14.A.whoseB.what答案:C

解析:分析句子结构可知,这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为“most young people and some groups of elder people”,引导词在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who。15.A.awareB.similar答案:D

解析:be sensitive to是固定搭配,表示“对……敏感”。similar也可与介词to连用,意思是“与……相似”,但不符合题意。16.A.customB.regulationC.habit答案:A

D.principle

C.active

D.sensitive

C.who

D.which

B.MoreoverD.However

B.stand

C.applaudD.nod

解析:根据文章中心内容及常识可知,这里应选用custom。17.A.even答案:B

解析:根据句意“然而,有些美国人已不再这样做了……”可知,no longer符合题意。18.A.following答案:B

解析:根据本句中表示并列关系的and以及与the连用,可以确定此处应该用same。19.A.UnlessB.Until答案:C

解析:“under way”意为“进行中”,所以用while表示“当……的时候”。20.A.shouldn’t答案:D

解析:根据句意可知,这样做就有可能避免尴尬。六、七选五阅读理解

Five Steps to Better Handwriting

Some kids love handwriting,but others hate it when it’s time to put their pen to paper.Maybe they are worried about their handwriting.Are you one of them?1.　　　 Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp

Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard?But when you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier.2.　　　 Hold it in place with your thumb,and your index(食指) and middle fingers.

B.must

C.needn’t

D.can

C.While

D.After

B.same

C.deed

D.example

B.no longerC.still

D.no more

Let the lines be your guide

Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are in the right size and proportion(比例).3.

Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely.Those

capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow down

If your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little.If you rush,it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure

4.　　　 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly. 5.　　

Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.So even though it’s not schoolwork,you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A.Play gamesB.Ask for more advice

C.So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.D.You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.E.Some kids press down really hard when they write.

F.The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G.The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.答案:1~5 FGCEA