实用：医院英语(日常交谈)

内 容 要 览 PartA常用语句----医生常用句(询问、诊断、医嘱),病人常用句(询问、描述症状) Part B情景对话----挂号，感冒，发烧，肠胃 Part C词汇编整----医院，科室，人员，医学常用词 Part A :常用语句

令 1.医务人员常用句

(Asking) · What's the matter? ·What's your complaint? ·What's the trouble? · Is there anything wrong? ·What exactly is wrong? · Is there anything particularly unusual? · 怎么了? · 哪里不舒服? · 什么事? · 有什么不舒服的? · 到底有什么不对劲呢? · 有什么特别不一样的吗? (询问篇) ·What symptoms['simptam]do you have? · When did it happen? · Since when has it hurt? ·When did this start? ·When did you start having this problem? · How long has it been bothering you? · 有什么症状? · 什么时候发生的? · 受伤多久了? · 从什么时候开始的? ·什么时候开始有这毛病的?· 困扰你有多久了? · Do you have a fever? ·Do you have severe headaches? ·Do you have a sore[s2:] throat? · Do you feel chilly['tfili]? · Do you feel nauseous['ny:zias]? ·Do you have diarrhea [,daie'ria]? · 发烧吗? · 头痛得厉害吗?· 喉咙痛吗? · 觉得冷吗? · 想吐吗? · 拉肚子吗? ·Are you taking any medicine regularly? ·Do you have any allergies[zeled3i]? · How is your appetite ['zepitait]? ·Do you often drink alcohol? · Can you walk? · Have you had any pain? · 通常有吃什么药吗? · 有什么过敏反应吗? · 食欲怎么样? · 常喝酒吗? · 能走吗? · 有没有哪儿感到疼? 1

医院英语English In Hospital ◇◆

(Diagnosing) · Let me take a look in your ears,first. · Now let me examine your nose. ·Now open your mouth.Open it just as wide as you can. ·Lift your tongue up to the roof [ru:f]of your mouth. · Now let your tongue down. · Please say\"Ah” · Now I want to look in your throat with my mirror. ·Would you come toward me just a little? ·Look at the ceiling['si:lin]. (诊断篇) · 先看一下你的耳朵。 · 现在要检查一下你的鼻子。 · 现在张开嘴。尽量把嘴张大。 · 把你的舌头抬到上腭。 · 现在把你的舌头放下来。· 请说“啊\"。 · 现在我要用喉镜检查你的咽喉。 · 稍向我靠近一点好吗? · 看天花板。 · Please take off your shoes and lie down. · 请脱鞋，躺下。 · 请仰卧(俯卧、右侧卧、左侧卧)。· 请 屈 膝 。 · 请深呼吸(正常呼吸)。· 我给你量一下血压。 · 抬左腿(右腿) · Please lie on your back(stomach, right side, left side). · Please bend [bend] your knees. · Please breathe deeply(normally). · Let me take your blood pressure. ·Please lift your left leg(right leg). · It is normal(essentially [i'senfali] normal). ·Have you ever received any treatment before? · Has it gotten worse? · Has it happened before? ·Are you feeling better? · Is the pain getting less? · Does it still hurt? · Please tell me something of your past illnesses. · 结果正常(基本正常) · 以前治过吗? · 情况变坏了吗? · 这种情况以前发生过吗? · 觉得好些了吗? · 疼痛减轻些了吗?· 还疼吗? · 请告诉我你过去的病史。 ·Asmear[smia] should be taken. · Complete recovery will take a rather long time. · I'm going to make arrangements for your admission. · 需要做个涂片。 · 彻底恢复需要一段时间。· 我去给你安排住院。 ·Have you ever had(low grade fever, any chronic['kronik] ·有过(发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作)ailments ['eilmant],cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma ['asma])? 吗? 2

医院英语 English In Hospital ◇◆

· 你 的 胃 有 过 烧 心 感 ( 有 过 稀 便 、 胸 痛 ) 吗 ? ·Do you suffer from heartburn [ha:tba:n] stomachaches 'stamakeik](loose bowel['baual] movements, chest pains)? · 你 要 拔 牙 ( 补 牙 、 换 药 、 量 血 压 ) 吗 ? Do you want to have your tooth extracted [ik'straekt](tooth filled, dressing changed, blood pressure checked)? ·This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration(who undergo a lot of stress). · ShallIexplain it again? ·Nothing serious, but we'll take an x-ray just to be certain. ·Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray/blood test. · 这 种 病 通 常 发 生 在 工 作 需 要 精 神 高 度 集 中 的 ( 高 压 下 的 ) 人 群 当 中 。 · 需 要 我 再 解 释 一 遍 吗 ? · 没 有 什 么 严 重 情 况 ， 但 还 是 要 拍 张 X 片 确 认 一 下 。 · 等 一 下 ， 需 要 看 一 下 X 片 / 验 血 的 结 果 。 (Advising) · Don't worry.It is not serious. ·You need a thorough examination. ·You will have to stay in hospital forseveral days. ·You'd better be hospitalized. ·You should stay in bed for a few days. ·You can keep on working. ·You should be very careful for a week or two. ·Try to relax and keep calm. ·You'll soon be OK. (医嘱篇) · 别担心，病情并不严重。 · 需要做一个全面检查。 · 需要在医院里住几天。 · 最好还是住院。 · 需要卧床几天。 · 你可以继续工作。 · 一两周内要特别小心。 · 尽量放松保持镇静。 · 你很快就会好起来。 · I'm sure this medicine will help you a lot. · 这药对你肯定很有效的。 需要定期来门诊检查。 ·You need come here for periodical [,pieribdikal] check-ups. · If you feel worse, please come back to the hospital right away. · 要是你觉得更严重了，马上过来医院。 你要觉得难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院来看。· Ifyou feel worried,go to the hospital anytime, day or night. · · If the trouble persists[pa'sist],come back again. · 要是情况还不见好，再过来这里一趟吧。 · I suggest you do some light exercises. · 我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。 · 我建议你做一个疗程的针灸。 · I suggest you have a course of acupuncture ['akju,pAgktfa]. · As a rule,oral medication is sufficient,l or 2 tablets being ·通常口服即可，每日三次， 一次一至两片，最好饭 given 3 times daily preferably ['prefarabl]i] after meals. 后服用 。 · 明早查血以前不要吃东西。 Please don't eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test. ◇ 2.看病人员常用句

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医院英语English In Hospital ◇◆

(Asking) · I'm not feeling well. · Idon't feel myselflately. · Should I stay in the hospital? ·The pain seems less.Will it go away by itself soon? ·Will there be a recurrence [ri'karans]? · Does this medicine have any side-effects? ·How about the food?Should I have a special diet? ·Will surgery['sa:dzari] be necessary? ·Will it take long to recover? · 我觉得不舒服。 · 最近感到不舒服。· 需要住院吗? · 疼痛有些减轻。它能很快痊愈吗? · 这病会复发吗? · 这药有副作用吗? ·饮食要注意吗?我需要吃特别的饮食吗? · 需要做手术吗? · 很久才能恢复吗? (询问篇) · Is it OK to move around and do some exercises? · Is it serious? · Is there any danger? · What could be the cause? ·What should Ido ifI have another attack? · Isn't there any good medicine for it? · What kind of medicine is this? · 可以在地上走走，锻炼锻炼吗? · 情况严重吗? · 有危险吗? · 可能是什么原因呢? · 若是再犯，该怎么办呢? · 没有什么好药吗? · 这是一种什么药呢? I hate injections[in'dzekJan].Can Itake the medicine orally? ·我不喜欢打针，能吃些口服药吗? ·Can it be cured?[kjua] · Will it get worse? ·What could it be? · Can anything be done for the pain?. · About when? · Is it contagious?[kan'teidsas] · 能治好么? · 会变坏吗? · 可能是什么病呢? ·对于这种疼痛，有没有什么办法呢?· 大约在什么时间? · 这病传染吗? (Symptoms)['simptam] ·The tooth hurts only when I bite down on it. ·My gums [gam]are red and swollen ['swaulan]. · Mytongue is red and sore[s2:]all over. · Ihave some sore swellings['swelin]on myjaw [d32:]. · Ihave sore places on or around the lip. ·There are cracks [krak] at the corners of my mouth. (症状描述篇) · 我咬东西时，牙齿就痛。· 我的牙床红肿。 · 我的舌头到处又红又痛。· 我的下巴肿痛。 · 我的嘴唇和周围都很痛。· 我的嘴角破了。 4

医院英语 English In Hospital ◇◆

· Ifeel bloated['blautid] after eating. · I have bouts [baut] of abdominal [eb'dbminal] pain. · It is difficult or painful for me to swallow. · Ihave been constipated [konsti,peit] for a few days. ·My bowel ['baual movements are grey or black in color. · I have trouble with diarrhea. [,daia'ria] · 饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。· 有一 阵阵的肚痛。 · 吞下食物时会痛。· 便秘了好几天。 · 大便呈灰白色。· 拉 肚 子 。 · My blood pressure is really up. · The chest pain gets worse when Ibend over orlie down. · 血压很高。 · 弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。 感到到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。· I've noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tiredness. · · Ihave a sharp pain in one area of my spine.[spain] · 脊椎某部位感到刺痛。 · 其它关节疼痛，包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。 · I have pain in otherjoints including hip,knee and ankle. · 发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。 · I've noticed frequent urination [juari'neifan],increased thirst and unexpected tiredness. · Myeyes seem to be bulging.[bald3] · I have double vision. · Ifeel there is a film over my eyes. ·My vision in the right eye blurred.[bla:] · I have had some earaches ['iareik] lately. · 眼睛觉得有点肿胀。 · 视线有双重影子。 · 觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。· 右眼视线模糊不清。 · 近来耳朵有点痛。 · 耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。 · 我感到头晕(发烧，发冷，发困，想吐，恶心，痒， 虚弱，急躁)。 · Ihave a repeated buzzing[bxz]or other noises in my ears. · Ifeel dizzyldizi(feverish,shivery[fivari],sleepy, nauseous 'n3:zias],itching [itfin],weak, irritated [iriteitid])

Part B情景对话 令 1.挂号(N:Nurse P:Patient)

N:Do you want to see a doctor? P: Yes. N:Have you ever been here before? P:No,this is my first visit. N:Have you a registration [red3i'streifan] card? P:Yes,I have. N:Do you remember your card number? P: No,I can't. 护士；要看病吗? 患者：是的， 护士：以前来过这里吗? 患者：没有，这是第一次来。护士：有挂号证吗? 患者：有的。 护士：记得你的挂号证号码吗? 患者：记不得了 5

医院英语English In Hospital ◇◆

N:I'll make a file for you. P:Thank you. N:Which department do you want to register with? P: I want to see a surgeon.['sa:d3an] 护士：那我给你一份病历。 患者：谢谢。 护士：要挂哪科的号? 患者：我要看外科。 N:I think you should see a dermatologist [,da:ma'blad3ist]护士：你应当先看皮肤科大夫。需要的话再转内科。 first.If necessary we'll transfer you to the physician. P: Oh,I see. 患者：好的，我知道了。 N: This is your registration card.Please don't lose it and bring护士：这是挂号证。不要弄丢了。每次来时记得带。 it whenever you come. P:Yes,I will.But can you tell me how to get to the Consulting Room? N: Go down this road until you come to the drugstore.Tumleft and it's just there. 患者：好的，我会的。请问到诊疗室怎么走? 护士：沿这条路走到药房再向左拐就到了。 ◇ 2. 感冒 (D:Doctor P:Patient)

·D: What's wrong? ·P:I think I have a cold. ·D: How long have you been sick? ·P:From yesterday. ·D: What symptoms['simptam] do you have? ·P:I have a runny nose and I ache [eik] all over. ·D:Do you have a fever? · D:有什么问题吗? · P:我想是感冒了。 · D:感冒多久了? · P:昨天开始的。 · D:都有些什么症状? · P:流鼻涕，全身都痛。 · D:发烧吗? · P:Ihaven't taken my temperature yet,butIfeel feverish.· P:还没量体温，感觉有 一 点发烧。 ·D: Do you have a cough? · D:咳嗽吗? ·P:No,Idon't ·D: Do you have a sore[s2:] throat? ·P:Yes,my throat feelsswollen['swaulan].It's sore. · P : 不 咳 。 · D:嗓子痛吗? · P:是的，感觉嗓子都肿了，很痛。 D:我检查一下你的嗓子，请张开口说“啊”。 ·D:I want to look at your throat.Open your mouth.Please say· “Ah\". D:只不过是普通的感冒。不要紧的。你需要好好 ·D:It's only a common cold.Nothing to worry about.You · 休息几天，我给您开个三天的假条。这是阿司 should rest for a few days; I'l write you a certificate [sa'tifikeit] for three days'leave.Here is some aspirin.It is very effective for treating colds. You'll be fine in a few days. 匹林，治感冒很有效。我看用不了几天你就会 好 的 。 6

◆◇医院英语English In Hospital ◇◆

◆ :3. 发 烧 (D: Doctor P:Patient)

· P:My child is coughing and has a running nose. ·D: How long has he beenill? ·P:For two days. ·D:Does he have a temperature? ·P:Yes,it's38℃ · P:我这孩子咳嗽，流鼻涕。· D:有几天了? · P:两天了。 · D:发烧吗? · P:发烧，38度呢。 ·D: How much has he been coughing?Has he any sputum · D:咳得厉害吗?有痰吗? ['spju:tam]? ·P:He has a bad, dry cough, especially at night. He hasn't · P:咳得厉害，而且是干咳，尤其在晚上，他睡不好，been sleeping well.Sometimes, he has vomited [vomi:r] after coughing. 有时咳后就吐。 ·D: Has he a sore throat? · D:嗓子疼痛吗? ·P:Yes.He has difficulty in eatingsolid foods.He can drink· P:嗓子疼，吃东西困难，只能喝水。 only water. ·D: Is any one else also ill in your family? · P:His sister had it few days ago. · D:家里还有其他人有相同情况的吗?· P:前几天他妹妹也有点。 ·D: Most likely it's a virus[vaiaras]infection [in'fekfan].· D:很可能是病毒感染。 ·D:I'll give you a prescription [pris'kripfan].The white · D:我给你开个处方。白色药片是退热的。若体温超 tablet ['tablit] is for his fever.Give him one table when his temperature is above 38℃, but not more than once every four hours. The other medicine is for his cough. Give him one teaspoonful [ti:spu:n,ful] hree times a day.If he is worse,bring him back anytime. 过38℃,就给他吃一片，但必须隔4个小时以上 才能再吃一次。另一种是止咳药水，每次一茶匙， 一天三次。如果没有好转，随时带他过来。 ◇ 4. 肠 胃 (D: Doctor P:Patient)

· P:Ihave a pain in my stomach ·D: How long have you had it? · P:我胃疼。 · D:疼了多久? ·P:I have had it off and on for past one week. It has been· P:断断续续已经疼了一星期，近两天来疼的很厉害。 really bad the past two days. ·D:Do you feel it only when yourstomach is empty? ·P:Yes.AfterIeat,it goes away for a while. ·D: When do you get it? · D:是在肚子空的时候才觉得疼痛吗? · P:是的，吃了东西以后疼痛缓解 一会儿。· D:什么时候才疼呢? ·P:Usually when Iget very nervous.Sometimes it wakes meP:通常是在我兴奋激动时，有时半夜把我疼醒了。 · up in the middle of the night 7

医院英语 English In Hospital ◇◆

·D: What kind of pain do you have? ·P:It gives me a burning sensation [sen'seifan]. ·D: How did you get relief? · D:是怎样 一 种疼痛? · P:像烧灼 一 样地疼。 · D:你是怎么止的痛? P:在服小苏打后，疼痛可暂时缓解。 ·P:After Itake some sodium bicarbonate [bai'ka:banit],the· pain goes away temporarily ·D: Have you had any nausea['nD:zi3] or vomiting?[vomit] · D:有没有恶心呕吐吗?· P:是的，有时候有。 ·P:Yes,occasionally. ·D:Are your bowels ['baualz] regular? Have you observed · D:大便正常吗?你注意过你的粪便吗? your stools [stu:l]? ·P:I usually have to go once every other day.I was very · P:平常我隔日大便 一 次。昨晚两次，颜色还是黑的 worried because last night I went twice and the color was (像柏油),我很担心。 black(tarry [tari]). ·D: Let me examine your abdomen [ab'doumen].Lie down· D:让我检查 一 下你的肚子，请仰躺，把腿卷起来。 on your bak and bend your knees up please. D:看起来像十二指肠溃疡，但需做一些化验和拍张X·D: It sounds like a duodenal [,dju:pu'di:nal] ulcer[Als=],but · we have to do some tests, and take an x-ray first, before we can be certain. 线片才能确诊。 ·D: You should have a complete rest and give your stomach · D:你要彻底休息并尽量减轻胃的工作，应当吃流食。 按时少量吃些煮过的温牛奶是最好不过了。另外，我 还要给你一些药。如果持续有黑便或病情有恶化，就 马上来看。 as little work as possible.Take only fluids['flu:id]. There is nothing better than boiled tepid [tepid]milk taken regularly in small quantities. In addition, I will give you some medicine.If the black stools persist or your P:谢谢您，我会照办的。 condition gets worse, come back to the hospital at once. · ·P:Thank you.I'll follow your advice.

Part C词汇编整 令 1. 医院

· general hospital综合医院 · stomatological [,stouma'blad3ikl] hospital口腔医院 ·tuberculosis [tju:,bo:kju'lousis] hospital结核病医院 · tumor [tju:ma] hospital肿瘤医院 ·plastic [plestik]surgery['sa:d3ari] hospital整形外科医院 ·first-aid [eid] station急救站 · clinic ['klinik]诊所 ·polyclinic [poli'klinik]联合诊疗所 ·quarantine ['kwDranti:n]station防疫站 · sanatorium[seng'b:riam]疗养院 8

◆◇医院英语English In Hospital ◇◆

令 2.科室

· medical['medikal] department [di'pa:tmant]内科 · surgical['sa:dzikal] department外科 ·registration [,redzi'streifan]office挂号处 · consulting[kan'saltin] room诊室 · waiting room候诊室 ·admitting [ad'mitin]office住院处 科 ·ophthalmology [,pfBael'mplad3i] department眼科 ·orthopedics [.3:8a'pi:diks]department骨科 ·pathology [pa'θplad3i] department病理科 ·urologyjua'rplad3i] department泌尿科 ·out-patient['peifant]department门诊部· in-patient department住院部 · nursing['na:sin]department护理部 · observation [,pbza:'veifan] ward观察室 · emergency [i'ma:dzansi] room急诊室· operation room手术室 · laboratory [la'boratari]化验室 ·pharmacy ['fa:masi]药房 · dental['dental] department牙科 ·dermatological [,da:mata'lbd3ikal] department皮肤 · ward [w2:d]病房 · isolation['aisa'leifan] ward隔离病房

令 3.医务人员

· director ofthe hospital院长 · head ofthe department of medical administration 医务部主任 ·physician [fi'zifan]内科医生 · head ofthe nursing['na:sin]department 护理部主任 · head of out-patient department 门诊部主任 · doctor医生 ·physician in charge/surgeon in charge, 主治医生 · interne ['inta:n]实习医生 · laboratory technician [tek'nifan]化验员 · nurse护士 · head nurse护士长 · surgeon['sa:dzan]外科医生 · anesthetist [ae'ni:sBatist]麻醉师 ·pharmacist ['fa:masist]药剂师 · cardiac['ka:diak]surgeon心外科医生 ·cardiovascular[,ka:diau'vaeskjula]specialist心血管专家 · dentist['dentist]牙科医生 · dermatologist[,da:ma'tolad3ist]皮肤科医生 · oculist[bkjulist]眼科医生 · ear-nose-throat doctor耳鼻喉医生 · oncologist [pn'koladzist]肿瘤科医生 ·dietician[,daia'tifan]营养医师 9

◆◇医院英语English In Hospital ◇◆

令 4. 医学常用词

· uncomfortable不舒服· slight illness不适 · fever发烧 · contagion [kan'teid3an]传染 · high fever高烧 · disease疾病 · sweats[swet]发汗 · ulcer['Alsa]溃疡 · insomnia[in's2mnia]失眠 ·rash [rae]]皮疹 stiffness['stifnis] in shoulder肩头发硬 · sneeze[sni:z]打喷嚏 · hiccupl'hikap]打嗝 · spot斑点 · symptom['simptam]症状 · transfusion [trens'fju:zan]输 · epidemic [,epi'demik]流行病 液 · take an injection打针 · stitches['stitjis]缝线 · scalpel['skaelpal]手术刀 · bandage绷带 · gauze[g2;Z]纱布 · plaster[pla:sta]石言 · blackhead黑头粉刺 ·blister['blista]水泡 · ice bag冰袋 thermometer[θa'momita]体温 计 · bump[bamp]肿 · sprain [sprein]/twist [twist]扭伤 · wound创伤，伤口· ointment['bintmant]软膏 · cough medicine止咳药 · Aspirin阿司匹林· fracture[fraektja]骨折 · pain killer止疼药 · coughing fit咳嗽发作 ·prescription[pris'kripfan]药方 · blood type血型 · faint ['feint]晕厥 · to feelsick恶心 · to lose consciousness失去知觉 · coma['kauma]昏迷 · enema['enima]洗肠· allergyl'alad3i]过敏 · treatment治疗 · diagnosis诊断 · prevention预防 · to get better,to improve好转 · cure治愈 ·relapse [ri:'leeps]复发 · X-ray X光 ·ultra[Altra]red-ray红外线 · serum['siaram]血清 · sterilization[,steralai'zeifan]消 · pimple['pimpl]小疮 · itch[itJ]痒 · low back pain腰疼 · headache头疼 · pain(ache)痛 · acute [a'kju:t] pain急性疼痛 ·prickling['priklin] pain针扎似的痛· burning pain灼痛 · continuous pain持续痛 · ecchymosis [,eki'mausis]瘀斑· tablet/pill药丸 · capsules['kzepsju:l]胶囊 · injury损伤 · colic['kolik]绞痛 · persistent pain顽痛 · bloody urine['juarin]血尿 · blood analysis[a'nelasis]验血 · expiration[,ekspi'reifan]呼气 · inspiration[,inspa'reifan]吸气 ·difficulty in breathing呼吸困难 · chronic['kronik]慢性的 · acute [a'kju:t]急性的 · build体格 · diagnosis [,daiag'nausis]诊断· blood pressure血压 anesthesia[.aenis'θi:zia]麻醉 · local anesthesia局部麻醉 · heredity[hi'rediti]遗传 · immunity[i'mju:nati]免疫 毒 antibiotic[,aentibai'btik]抗生素 · side effect副作用 10