现在完成时语法复习课教学设计

八年级上册第二单元现在完成时教学设计

主备人： 清油河镇初级中学 张东霞

预习导航：

现在完成时的结构主语+ have/ has + 过去分词（pp）注：主语若是第三人称单数助动词用has否定形式haven’t ( have not ）+过去分词hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词疑问句把助动词have / has 放在句首过去分词1、规则变化（过去分词与过去时变化规则一样）(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited (2)、以“e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。live---lived (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed ”.study--studied--studied cry--cried-cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed ”。stop--stopped--stopped drop--dropped--dropped 预习检测：

一、1、My father has finished his work.(改为否定句)

My father his work.

2、I’ve ever been to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)

you to Beijing?

3、Jim finished his homework.(改为现在完成时)

Jim his homework.

4、He has been to Guangzhou twice.（就划线部分提问）

has he been to Guangzhou?

二、写出以下动词的过去式及过去分词形式。

(1)have spend

make say find hear

(2)take speak

sing go

(3)cut put

let read

自评：A B C D 组评：A B C D

拓展一：

since , for 的用法:since: (自…以来)1)since+时间点Hehasstayedheresince5o’clock.2)since+ 时间段+ agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago.3)since+ 从句ShehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.Take notesfor: (长达）for+ 时间段He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 练习一：用for 或since填空。

1. Mr. Brown has had his TV ______ 15 years.

2. I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month.

3. My sister has had her cell phone ______a month .

4. My friends haven’t visited me ______my birthday.

5. We haven’t used our car _____ a long time .

6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years.

7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.

自评：A B C D 组评：A B C D

拓展二：

辨析have been to和have gone toMy father has gone toShanghai for a meeting.他（已经）去了上海。My father has been toShanghai for a meeting.他（曾经）去了上海。She has been toChina . 她（曾经）去过中国。（人已经回来了）She has gone toChina last week.上周她去了上海。（人可能回来了也可能没回来）have been to someplace. 曾经去过某地，已经回来．has gone to someplace.某人去了某地，还没有回来．

练习二：用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：

1. —Where is your brother?

—He ____________ the shop. He’ll be back soon.

2. — ______ you ever _________ to America?

—Yes, I ___________ New York twice.

3. —Here you are at last! Where _____ you _____?

—I _____________ London.

4. —David _____________Australia.

—I’m sure he’s already arrived.

5. —Is Benny here?

—No, he __________ the school library. He left five minutes ago.

自评：A B C D 组评：A B C D

拓展三：

dieborrowjoinbegin/startleave瞬间动词finish/endarrive/comebuy··········注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用. method 1:动作dieborrow/buyleavearrivebeginend/finishjoinmarry状态be deadkeep/hadbe awaybe herebe on(上演）be overbe in be married

练习三：

1、The old man died three years ago.

The old man three years.

2、Tom bought this book two weeks ago.

Tom this book two weeks .

3、The film began 10 minutes ago.

The film 10 minutes.

4、The Greens left Beijing three years ago.

The Greens Beijing three years ago.

自评：A B C D 组评：A B C D

本课总评： A B C D