语字母发音表

表一 字母 音标 发音 例 词 字母 音标 发音 例 词 /ei/ name cake table /æ/ apple cat map am a /ei/ / a: / want dance / כ / wash what watch want /ə/ about cinema b /bi:/ /b/ book big bag box c /si:/ /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books p q r s t /pi:/ /kju/ /ɑ:/ /es/ /ti:/ o /əu/ /əu / old home nose coke /u:/ do who whose prove / ʌ son month mother love /ə/ today tomorrow ogether / כ / dog not clock box /p/ map jeep pig pen apple /kw quite quilt quick /r/ red radio brother acket /s/ sit miss this smile oks /z/ nose those rose rulers /t/ it sit not that table little /ju: use usually excuse / ʌ bus us sun duck u /ju:/ / u / put pull push /ə/ support suggest v /vi:/ /v / five vase very seven d /di:/ /d/ desk doll dog dad /i:/ he she meet me e /i:/ /e/ elephant egg bed pen /i/ 不发音table late wife f /ef/ /f/ fine friend fly foot fan /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove g / dӡ i:/ /dз / age orange /ŋ/ long song sing evening h /eit∫/ /h/ hat he house hand i /ai/ /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture w /′d ʌblju:/ /w/ we window watch want x /eks/ /ks / box six fox /ai / my fly why bye y /wai/ / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z /zi:/ / z / zoo zero j / dӡei/ / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /kei/ /k/ kite cake black thank l /el/ /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m /em/ /m/ am map my mouth n /en/

/n/ no know new hand /ŋ/ uncle hungry young 表二： 常见字母组合发音表 字 字 发 发音 例词 例词 母 母 音 /a:/ farm card garden mark car oa / əu / boat coat road goat soap ar /ə/ dollar familiar collar /u:/ room cool moon noon food too zoo /ɔ:/ warm quarrel quarter /u/ good foot classroom look book oo al / ɔ:/ small wall ball call walk /ʌ/ blood flood au / ɔ:/ author caught autumn /ɔ:/ door floor aw / ɔ:/ draw saw flaw oy / ɔi / boy toy joy ai /ei/ rain paint plain tail train oi / ɔi / oil soil voice choice air /eə/ chair air fair stairs hair /ə:/ work world worm word worst /ei/ play say may way day stay or /ə/ tractor doctor actor sector senior ay /i/ Sunday Monday Friday / ɔ:/ or for short forty horse store /i:/ meat please tea peach read /ɔ:/ door floor oor /e/ head bread weather feather /uə/ moor poor boor ea /ei/ great break /uə/ hour tour flour bourn lour our / iə / idea realize theater /ɔ:/ pour court four mourn /ə:/ learn earth earn heard /au/ house mouth mouse about blouse ear /iə/ hear near ear fear dear /ʌ/ enough trouble touch ou /eə/ pear bear /ə/ delicious gracious prosperous /iə/ here mere fere sere /u/ should could ere /ɛə/ there where /əu/ window meadow know show brown ow eir / εə / their /au/ now town how down cow /ə:/ deserve serve her person ower / uə flower shower er /ə/ teacher driver anger ur /ə:/ turn murder nurse Thursday burger /iə/ serious experience ysterious /ə:/ shirt girl skirt bird thirty sir ir ee /i:/ tree green sheep meet see /ai/ admire desire eer /iə/ beer deer ie /i:/ piece receive ceiling ey /ei/ they grey ier /ɪə/ fierce /ju: / new few tr /tr/ tree truck try waitress street ew /u: / flew grew dr /dr/ drink dress driver draw hundred ph /f/ elephant telephone /w/ what where when why which wh / k / school Christmas headache /h/ who whose ch / t∫ / child chair catch tw /tw/ two twin twenty / dз/ sandwich ts /ts/ jackets kites ck /k/ chicken duck black sick ds /dz/ birds /ð/ this that these those the ght /t/ right light daughter eight night th /θ/ thank three thirty thirst sh / ʃ shop shoes she shorts

表三：

国际英标常见发音字母及组合

序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

音标 /i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ / /ə/ /ə:/ /ʌ/ /a:/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ /u/ /u:/ /ai / /ɔi/ /ei/ /au/ /əu/ /iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ 常见字母或组合 ee ea ie e i i y e ey u ay ui a e ea a ie a a e o er or or ir er ur ear our u o ou oo a ar ai er au ear o a a or au ar aw oor our oar augh ough u o oo ou u o oo ou ui ew i y igh oy oi a eigh ou ow o oa ou ow e ea ear eer ere a are air ear ure oor our p pp b bb t tt d dd 序号 音标 常见字母或组合 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 /k/ k c ck cc /ɡ/ ɡ ɡɡ ɡu /f/ f ff ph gh /v/ v ve /s/ s ss c ce se /z/ z ze s se /ɵ/ th /ð/ th /ʃ/ s sh ch /ӡ / s g /r/ r rr rh wr /h/ h wh /m/ m mm /n/ n nn /ŋ/ n ng /tʃ/ ch tch t /dӡ/ j g dg /tr/ tr /dr/ dr /ts/ ts /dz/ ds /l / l ll /w/ w /j/ y