2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州恩施市重点中学八年级（下）期中
英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）
1. - John isn't happy today. Let's go and ____.
- Good idea.（ ）
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer him up
2. My father doesn't have much money. I don't have, ______. A. too
B. also C. either
3. Taiwan is ________the southeast of China.（ ） A. in
B. to
C. on
4. Look!The children are having fun______kites.（ ） A. fly
B. flying C. to fly
5. Li Lei is______Li Ming.（ ） A. as tall as B. as taller as
C. so tall as
6. The old man lives _________ but he doesn't feel _________.（ ） A. lonely；alone
B. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonely
7. Jimmy is looking forward________the Great Wall.（ ） A. visiting
B. to visiting
C. to visit
8. -______ is it from here？
-It's about 10 minutes by bike.（ ）
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
9. The girl saw a snake ____ on the road and was afraid.（ ） A. lie
B. lies C. lying
10. I will tell her the exciting news as soon as she__________ .（ ） A. come back B. comes back
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
If you have no friends，you're poor．Friends are very important in our life．We all like to(11)close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with．(12)，sometimes we need to be
C. will come back
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alone．We don't always want people (13)．But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend． No two people are (14)．Friends sometimes don't get on well．That doesn't mean (15) they no longer like each other．Most of the time they will make up，and become(16) again．
Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very (17)．We miss them very much，but we can (18) them and write to them．It could be possible that we could even see them again．And we can also (19) new friends．
There's more good news for people who have friends．They live longer than people who don't have．Why？It could be that they are(20)．Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you．
11. A. look 12. A. Hardly 13. A. alone 14. A. friendly C. just the same 15. A. that 16. A. enemies 17. A. angry 18. A. call 19. A. look for 20. A. happier
B. watch B. Nearly B. away
C. feel C. Suddenly C. all over B. kind D. quite different
D. see D. Certainly D. around
B. whether B. strangers B. sad B. ask B. find B. stronger
C. how C. students C. happy C. tell C. make C. kinder
D. why D. friends D. alone D. talk with D. know D. richer
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21. Squirrels（松鼠）are cute animals.In summer，they run around right after the sun comes up.In
the afternoon，the squirrels go back to their nests（巢）.They take a short sleep.（1） ______ When it is dark outside，they stay inside their nests.
Usually，squirrels don't hibernatebut they do spend more time sleeping in their warm nests （冬眠），in winter.（2） ______ Sometimes they forget where they have put their food.Their great sense of smell can help them find it.
（ 3） ______ Their eyes help them see things without having to turn their heads.Because squirrels like running around in the day，they need great eyesight to watch for danger.
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Squirrels keep themselves very clean.（4） ______ However，they also take dust baths （沙浴）when they feel they need to do so.
（ 5） ______ Squirrels are beautiful to watch，but they can be dangerous.If you try and feed one from your hand，you may get hurt.
A.Squirrels also have very good eyesight（视力）. B.You can see squirrels clean themselves like dogs or cats. C.When you play in the park，be careful not to get close to squirrels. D.Before winter comes，squirrels eat a lot and put away a lot of food. E.Two hours before the sun goes down，they get up and run around again.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
★Forget fashion（时尚）!Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）.
★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring，so take a good book to read. ★If you're going somewhere cold，remember to put on your warm clothes!
★If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to bring your sun-block（防晒霜） and sunglasses. ★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place，like a train station.There are many thieves there!
★Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you are a student，take your student card with you.
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★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way.Save your money by buying presents at local shops.
★If you travel abroad （国外），remember to take your passport.Whatever you do，don't lose it! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
22. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer，you should take ______ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block
C. fashionable （时尚的） clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks
23. According to the passage， ______ is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）while
you're on a train or a bus.
A. taking a camera C. reading a good book
B. listening to music D. sleeping for some time
24. You must always ______ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things away C. give your things away
B. look after your things well D. get your things ready
25. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling，he should show ______
to the shop assistant.
A. prices C. his passport
B. his things D. his student card
26. The underlined word \"capture\" in this passage means ______ . A. 拍摄
B. 感受
C. 抓住
D. 控制
B
Don't give your bad temper（脾气）to those closest to you.This is a simple lesson，but I paid a big price to learn it.
Things started with my grandpa's phone.It was very old and often stopped working.But Grandpa didn't want to throw it away because it was a gift from my sister and me.One day，the phone wasn't working again.Grandpa asked me for help.I was upset at that time because I was having difficulty learning my
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lessons and was not used to middle school life.I couldn't fixthe phone.But Grandpa kept asking me （修理）to have another try.I got angry and said，\"I can't fix it and I am busy with my studies.Can you just leave me alone\"I could tell the sadness on Grandpa's face.He said nothing and left.
The next day，I went to school as usual.In the afternoon，Mom told me that Grandpa fell over in the morning and was in a coma（昏迷）. Time seemed to stop.I couldn't move or speak for a minute.Then，regret（懊悔）came，along with the fear of possibly losing Grandpa.
We nervously waited at home until Dad came home from the hospital.He told us that the doctors saved Grandpa's life，but he had to stay in hospital for a long time.
I will never forget that day.I now cherish every minute with my family，friends，and other loved ones.I won't again give my bad temper to the ones.I love and later regret my actions.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
27. Why didn't Grandpa want to throw his old phone away？ ______ A. Because it was easy to use.
B. Because a new phone would be expensive. C. Because it was a gift from his grandchildren. D. Because he had important pictures on the phone.
28. How might Grandpa feel about the writer's words？ ______ A. Sad.
B. Afraid.
C. Excited.
D. Relaxed.
29. What can we learn about the the writer from the underlined sentences in Para.3？ ______ A. He was angry with his sister. B. He was very shocked at the news. C. He was thinking about his homework. D. He was too afraid to go to the hospital.
30. What does the underlined word\"cherish\"in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？
______
A. 利用 B. 计划 C. 珍视 D. 消磨
31. What is the best title for this passage？ ______ A. A wonderful gift. C. Don't be afraid of losing
B. An important life lesson D. Parents are the best teacher
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C
Many old people in Branford live alone and don't have family to look after them.So some students at Greenhill School started a school projectcalled Helping Hands.They help the old people with （项目）their everyday lives.Here are some of the things the students are doing.
Tom and John，from Grade 7，help two old people look after their gardens.\"We go to their homes on the weekend and we plant and water flowers.It's great fun and we've learned a lot about flowers，\"says John.
Katie，a 7th grader，does the shopping on Saturday mornings for an old woman.\"Ms.Pitt can't walk to the supermarket because it's too far for her.Ms.Pitt used to be a teacher.She helps me with my homework，\"says Katie.
\"I help Mr.White take his dog Bengo for a walk from Monday to Friday.It's great because I love dogs，\"says Emma from Grade 7.
Grade 8 students help the old people use modern technology（技术）.\"We found that some of the old people didn't know how to use a computer or go online.Some couldn't even use a smartphone.So we show them how to use these things，\"says Eric，an 8th grader.
The old people are very grateful（感激的）for what the students have done.As for the students，they learn a lot and make new friends.What a wonderful project!
32. What does Tom do in Helping Hands ______ A. He walks dogs. C. He does the shopping.
B. He cleans the house. D. He plants and waters flowers.
33. Who works five days a week in Helping Hands？ ______ A. John.
B. Eric.
C. Katie.
D. Emma.
34. The writer tells about how Grade 8 students help the old people by ______ . A. telling stories C. giving numbers
B. giving examples D. showing study results
35. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ ______
（①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2.）
A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
B. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
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36. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______ . A. advise us to help old people B. tell us about a school project C. explain how to start a school project D. show some ways of helping old people
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
37.
A.difficulty B.even though C.almost D.received E.especially F.vacation
(1) David is on ______ in China now. (2) I ______ a postcard from pen pal yesterday.
(3) Little Jack plays the piano very well ______ he is only five year. (4) If you have any ______ ， you can ask the police for help. (5) Lily misses her family very much， ______ her mother. 六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38. At 8：00 a.m.，Xie Feijun arrives at the China post Office at the foot of Mount Huang In Anhui
Province.Then he starts to climb the mountains with bags.These bags are full ______ newspapers，（1）magazines，books and so on.He（2） ______ （ work） five days a week in all weathers. Xie worked away from home for years.To care for his parents in Mount Huang，he went back home and ______ （ begin） to work at the post office in 2016.Xie is hard- working.He climbs Mount （3）Huang about 300 days a year.Every day，he goes to 33 places like（4） ______ （hotel）and offices in the mountains.Though there is a cable car to one of the places，he has to walk 12 km of mountain road（5） ______ （ get） there and back.\" On the（6） ______ （ one） day，I took four bags and they were more than 50 kg，\" Said Xie.\"I felt tired，（7） ______ I still went to work the next morning.I know a lot of people needed（8） ______ （I）.\" Xie is also serous about his work.He has never lost（9） ______ （ something）.Because of his hard work，he（10） ______ （ win） the
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May 1 Labor Medal last year.
Xie's story shows a common man can do something meaningful. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
39. 许多河流汇入长江。（empty）
Many rivers ______ the Yangtze River.
40. 我小的时候，我的父母对我很严格。（strict）
My parents ______ me when I was a child.
41. 在骑车时，请注意马路上的车辆。（attention）
Please ______ the traffic on the road when riding.
42. 李明作了一个重要的决定，没有告诉任何人。（decision）
Li Ming ______ without telling anyone.
43. 我爷爷习惯每天看书一小时。（used）
My grandfather ______ books for an hour every day. 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. 上周五，你在放学回家的路上亲眼目睹了一起自行车事故。请你根据要点提示描述一下
当时的情况并给出一些保证骑车安全的相关建议。 要点提示：
（1）自行车上的年轻人边骑车边听音乐，且没有戴头盔； （2）一辆卡车迎面驶来，自行车来不及减速撞上路边的一棵树； （3）骑手的头部受伤严重，送往医院；
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（4）根据事故情况，给出安全骑行的相关建议。 写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥使行文连贯； （2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。 参考词汇：
迎面the opposite direction
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
-约翰今天不开心．【解析】根据题意：让我们去让他振奋起来．可知考查短语cheer up使…振奋，Let's后接动词原形，代词要放短语中间． 故选：B．
-约翰今天不开心．让我们去让他振奋起来． -好主意．
熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的爸爸没有很多钱。——我也没有。\"also，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。此处是否定句，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】in在……里，表示位置在范围之内；to在……，表示位置存在割壤；on在……，表示接壤。台湾是中国不可分割，属于中国，用介词in。in the southeast of China\"在中国的东南部\"。 故选：A。
台湾在中国的东南部。
考查介词辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】fly kites放风筝。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have fun （in） doing sth句型，意思是\"做某事开心\"，因此本题答案是B。 故选：B。
看！那些孩子放风筝多开心啊！
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本题主要考查固定句型的基本用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.和……一样高；B表达错误；C用于否定句。根据句意：李雷和李明一样高。可知考查原级比较as...as和……一样……，用形容词或副词原级。句子是肯定句，所以选项C不正确。 故选：A。
李雷和李明一样高。
熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】lonely感到孤独的，强调内心感觉；alone独自一人，强调一个人，没有陪伴．此题根据语境：这个老年人独自一个人居住，但是他不感到孤单．故用alone,lonely. 故选：C．
这个老年人独自一个人居住，但是他不感到孤单．
此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
7.【答案】B
【解析】期待做某事为\"look forward to doing sth.\"，使用动名词visiting。 故选：B。
吉米期待着参观长城。
本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法，结合句意，从而判断出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】How soon \"多快/多久以后\"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据it from here\"它离这儿\"可知，应该是\"多远\"，对距离提问用How far。 故选：C。
--它离这儿有多远？ --骑自行车大约10分钟。
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疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：这个女孩看到一条蛇正躺在路上，感到害怕．可知考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事． 故选：C．
这个女孩看到一条蛇正躺在路上，感到害怕． 熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】B
【解析】A回来（一般现在时，动词原形），B回来（一般现在时，第三人称单数），C回来（一般将来时）。根据as soon as引导的从句，遵循主将从现，主句是一般将来时，as soon as用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用其第三人称单数comes back。 故选：B。
她一回来我就告诉她这个激动人心的消息。 考查一般现在时，要牢记用法，给出正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、D、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、A
41． C 考查动词辨析．A看；B观看；C感觉；D看见；We all like toclose to someone【解析】根据．（41） 题意，\"感到和某人亲近，自然是人之常情\"，其他三项都是\"看\"的意思，不合题意．故答案是C．42． D 考查副词辨析．A几乎不；B几乎；B突然；D一定的；后面sometimes we need to be alone．说\"有时候我们需要独自一人，应该是必然的．故答案是D．
43． D 考查副词辨析．A孤独地；B离开；C到处；D周围；这是对上面一句话的解释，We don't always want people around意为\"围绕\"我们并不总是想有人在身边．（ ）故答案是D． 44． C 考查形容词辨析．A友好的；B和蔼的；C仍然；D完全不同；根据No two people are我们知道，世界上没有两个完全相同的人，且下文讲有时朋友之间不能很好相处是人的性格不同造成的．故答案是C．
45． A 考查连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C怎样；D为什么；这是一个复合句，从句作mean的宾语，此处缺少连接词，该连接词在句中无任何意义，只是引导从句．故答案是A．
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46． D 考查名词辨析．A敌人；B陌生人；C学生；D朋友；根据Most of the time they will make up，and becomeagain朋友之间发生争吵以后，（46）还会重归于好，应该是又成为朋友．故答案是D． 47． B 考查形容词辨析．A生气的；B伤心的；C开心的；D孤独的；根据
Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very朋友搬走之后，我们会觉得伤感．故答案是B． 48． A 考查动词辨析．A打电话；B问；C告诉；D与…交谈；根据后面write to them与写信联系对应，这里应为打电话，所以选A项．故答案是A．
49． C 考查动词辨析．A寻找；B发现；C使；D知道；make friends\"交朋友\"，是固定搭配．故答案是C．
50． A 考查形容词辨析．A更开心；B更强壮；C更和蔼；D更富有；根据
They live longer than people who don't have．Why？It could be that they are有朋友的人更愉快，这也是他们长寿的原因．故答案是A．
本文通过朋友关系的变化及朋友的作用向我们说明了这样的道理：朋友是一笔巨大的财富． 考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据上文They take a short sleep.（它们睡得很短。）和下文When it is dark outside，they stay inside their nests.（当外面天黑时，它们就呆在巢里。）可知，此处指松鼠睡醒以后做的事情，因此E项\"太阳下山前两个小时，它们又起来四处跑\"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据下文Sometimes they forget where they have put their food.（有时它们会忘记把食物放在哪里。）可知，此处跟松鼠储存食物有关，因此D项\"在冬天到来之前，松鼠吃了很多，也储存了很多食物\"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文Their eyes help them see things without having to turn their heads.（它们的眼睛帮助它们不用转头就能看到东西。）可知，此处介绍松鼠的视力，因此A项\"松鼠的视力也很好\"符合题意。故选A。
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（4）根据上文Squirrels keep themselves very clean.（松鼠保持自己很干净。）可知，此处跟松鼠清洁自己有关，因此B项\"你可以看到松鼠像狗或猫一样清洁自己\"符合题意。故选B。 （5）根据下文Squirrels are beautiful to watch，but they can be dangerous.（松鼠看起来很漂亮，但它们也很危险。）可知，此处提醒你要小心，因此C项\"当你在公园里玩的时候，小心不要靠近松鼠\"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了松鼠在夏天和冬天的生活以及松鼠的特点。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~26.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章\"If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to bring your sun-block and sunglasses.（如果去一些热的地方，要带上防晒霜和墨镜。）\"可知，如果去一些热的地方，要带上防晒霜和墨镜，夏天的海南是热的地方。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据\"Traveling on trains and buses can be boring，so take a good book to read.（在火车上或者公交车上旅游会是无聊的，可以带本好书来看。）\"可知在火车上或者公交车上旅游会是无聊的，可以带本好书来看。故选C。
like a train station.（3）细节理解题。根据\"Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place，\"可知当去像火车站这样繁忙的地方，（当去像火车站这样繁忙的地方，需要照顾好自己的东西。）需要照顾好自己的东西。故选B。
so if you are a student，take your （4）细节理解题。根据\"Most countries have lower prices for students，student card with you.（部分国家都对学生有更低的价格，如果是学生，可用带上学生卡。）\"可知大部分国家都对学生有更低的价格，如果是学生，可用带上学生卡。因此可以给店员看学生卡。故选D。
（5）词句猜测题。根据\"Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.（要带上相机，是为了拍摄一些特殊的瞬间。）\"可知要带上相机，是为了拍摄一些特殊的瞬间，此处为\"拍摄\"的意思。故选A。
本文主要介绍了旅游的注意事项和贴士。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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27~31.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段
Things started with my grandpa's phone.It was very old and often stopped working.But Grandpa didn't want to throw it away because it was a gift from my sister and me.（事情从我爷爷的电话开始。它很旧了，经常停止工作。但是爷爷不想扔掉，因为这是我和姐姐送的礼物。）可知，是因为手机是爷爷的孙子和孙女送给他的礼物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I could tell the sadness on Grandpa's face.（我能看出爷爷脸上的悲伤。）可知，爷爷听了作者的话后感到很伤心。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段In the afternoon，
Mom told me that Grandpa fell over in the morning and was in a coma（昏迷）. （下午，妈妈告诉我，爷爷早上摔倒了，昏迷了。）以及Time seemed to stop.I couldn't move or speak for a minute. （时间似乎停止了。我有一分钟不能动也不能说话。）可推知，作者在听到爷爷昏迷的消息后感到很震惊。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段I could tell the sadness on Grandpa's face.（我能看出爷爷脸上的悲伤。）Mom told me that Grandpa fell over in the morning and was in a coma以及第三段In the afternoon，（昏迷）. （下午，妈妈告诉我，爷爷早上摔倒了，昏迷了。）以及Time seemed to stop.I couldn't move or speak for a minute. （时间似乎停止了。我有一分钟不能动也不能说话。）可知，作者对爷爷发了脾气后爷爷生重病了，现在他很后悔，所以非常珍视和家人相处的时间，故cherish是\"珍视\"的意思。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为发脾气而伤害了最亲近的人，他很后悔，最终意识到了自己的错误并且珍惜身边的人，所以标题应为\"重要的人生课程\"。故选B。 文章主要讲述了作者因为发脾气而伤害了最亲近的人，最终意识到了自己的错误并且珍惜身边的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段
We go to their homes on the weekend and we plant and water flowers.（我们周末去他们家种花和浇花。）可知，汤姆在《援助之手》项目中种花和浇花。故选D。
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（2）细节理解题。根据第四段
\"I help Mr.White take his dog Bengo for a walk from Monday to Friday.It's great because I love dogs，\"says Emma from Grade 7.（七年级的艾玛说：\"周一到周五，我帮怀特先生带他的狗本戈散步。这很好，因为我喜欢狗。\"）可知，艾玛每周在《援助之手》工作五天。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到八年级学生们的做法。本段最后一行
So we show them how to use these things，（因此我们向他们展示怎样使用这些东西，）这些东西指代上文提到的a computer（计算机）a smart phone（智能手机）等。教给老人们怎样使用现代技术产品，应该是亲自示范一些用法，给出示例。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段介绍格林希尔学校的一些学生启动了一个名为《援助之手》的学校项目。第二、三、四和五段分别介绍七年级和八年级的学生们帮助老人的具体做法；第六段介绍了此项目的好处。故文章的篇章结构应是如D图所示。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍格林希尔学校的学生们，组织《援助之手》项目帮助当地的独居老人。老人们很感激学生们，学生们也受益菲浅。作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉我们一个学校的项目。故选B。
本文介绍格林希尔学校的学生们，组织《援助之手》项目帮助当地的独居老人。老人们很感激学生们，学生们也受益菲浅。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】E
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：大卫现在在中国度假。根据所给单词提示可知，on vacation\"度假\"固定短语。故选F。
（2）考查动词。句意：昨天我收到了笔友寄来的明信片。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是\"收到\"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式received。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：小杰克钢琴弹得很好，虽然他只有五岁。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是\"虽然\"，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
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（4）考查名词。句意：如果你有任何困难，你可以向警察寻求帮助。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是\"困难\"，这里填不可数名词difficulty。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：莉莉非常想念她的家人，尤其是她的母亲。根据所给单词提示可知，这里修饰句子，填副词especially。故选E。 （1）大卫现在在中国度假。
（2）昨天我收到了笔友寄来的明信片。 （3）小杰克钢琴弹得很好，虽然他只有五岁。 （4）如果你有任何困难，你可以向警察寻求帮助。 （5）莉莉非常想念她的家人，尤其是她的母亲。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】of
【小题2】works 【小题3】began 【小题4】hotels 【小题5】to get 【小题6】first 【小题7】but 【小题8】me 【小题9】anything 【小题10】won
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：这些袋子里装满了报纸、杂志、书籍等等。根据句意可知，此处是指\"装满\"，be full of\"装满\"，固定搭配。故填of。
（2）考查动词。句意：他一周工作五天，风雨无阻。work\"工作\"，是动词。该句叙述事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
begin\"（3）考查动词。句意：为了照顾他在黄山的父母，他回家了，并于2016年开始在邮局工作。开始\"，是动词。根据句中的went可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式began。故填began。
（4）考查名词。句意：他每天都要去山里的宾馆、办公室等33个地方。hotel\"宾馆\"，可数名词。根据空后的and offices可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填hotels。
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（5）考查动词不定式。句意：虽然有缆车到其中一个地方，但他必须走12公里的山路才能到达和返回。get\"到达\"，是动词，此处用不定式表目的。故填to get。
（6）考查序数词。句意：第一天，我拿了四个袋子，它们有50多公斤。one\"一个\"，基数词，此处表示\"第一天\"，所以应用序数词first\"第一\"。故填first。
（7）考查连词。句意：我觉得很累，但第二天早上还是去上班了。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用转折词but连接。故填but。
（8）考查代词。句意：我知道很多人需要我。I\"我\"，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应用人称代词宾格me。故填me。
（9）考查代词。句意：他从未丢失过任何东西。something\"一些东西\"，根据句中的never\"从未\"可知，该句为否定句，否定句和疑问句中要用anything。故填anything。
（10）考查动词。句意：由于他的努力工作，去年他获得了五一劳动奖章。win\"获得\"，是动词。根据句中的last year\"去年\"可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式won。故填won。 文章主要讲述了邮递员谢菲俊的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】empty
【解析】分析题干，可知是一般现在时，主语是many rivers，动词用其原形empty\"汇入、流入\"。故填：empty。 许多河流汇入长江。
考查一般现在时，要牢记用法，给出正确答案。
40.【答案】were very strict with
【解析】对某人严格：be strict with sb.，是形容词短语。很：very，是副词，作状语。根据句意和时间状语从句when I was a child是一般过去时可知，主语my parents是复数，be动词用were。 故答案为：were very strict with。 我小的时候，我的父母对我很严格。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
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41.【答案】pay attention to
【解析】本题考查动词短语，注意pay attention to，后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，同时本句还是一句祈使句，可用\"动词原形+其他\"的结构表示，表达向听者提出建议、要求。 故答案为：pay attention to。 在骑车时，请注意马路上的车辆。 掌握英语中的动词短语，正确解答。
42.【答案】made an important decision
【解析】本题考查动词短语，作决定make a decision；一个重要的决定an important decision（important是读音以元音音素开头的单词，前面定冠词用an），结合语境，句子时态应该用一般过去时，动词make的过去式made，所以\"作了一个重要的决定\"为made an important decision。 故答案为：made an important decision。 李明作了一个重要的决定，没有告诉任何人。 掌握英语中的动词短语，结合句意、时态等正确作答。
43.【答案】is used to reading
【解析】本题考查动词短语，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，主语是My grandfather，时态为一般现在时，所以be用is，看书reading books。 故答案为：is used to reading。 我爷爷习惯每天看书一小时。
掌握英语中的动词短语，结合句意、时态等正确作答。
44.【答案】Last Friday，I witnessed a bicycle accident with my own eyes on my way home from
school.The young man on a bicycle listened to music while riding and did not wear a helmet. 【高分句型一】A truck was coming from the opposite direction，because the cyclist couldn't slow down，he hit a tree on the roadside.The rider suffered serious head injuries and was taken to the hospital.（经过） Through this incident，I hope we should pay attention to traffic safety. 【高分句型二】Cyclists should also wear helmets.（建议） 【解析】【高分句型一】
The young man on a bicycle listened to music while riding and did not wear a helmet.骑自行车的年轻人
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一边骑车一边听音乐，而且没有戴头盔。and表并列。 【高分句型二】
Through this incident，I hope we should pay attention to traffic safety.通过这次事件，我希望我们应该注意交通安全。I hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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