专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷435(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷435 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE

PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.

1． Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? A．Have you anything to declare? B．I have no wish to quarrel with you.

C．This is the best book on the subject to appear this year. D．Is there anyone to talk to?

正确答案：B

解析：不定式的句法功能。A、C、D项都做后置修饰语；其中，C项的名词短语thebest book on the subject在意义上是不定式appear的主语，即两者搭配关系是主谓关系，而D项的不定代词anyone在意义上是不定式动词talk的宾语，当不定式和名词处于动宾关系时，不及物动词talk后须加上介词to进行搭配。只有B项中的不定式充当同位语。 知识模块：语法词汇

2． Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? A．Let’s take a taxi, shall we?

B．Please let us have more time, will you? C．Take a seat, will you?

D．Helen plays on my side, doesn’t she?

正确答案：D

解析：祈使句。D项是陈述句的反意疑问句。 知识模块：语法词汇

3． ______for the expense, I should have gone to Italy. A．Had it not been B．Hadn’t it been C．Were it not D．Weren’t it

正确答案：A

解析：虚拟语气。if引导的非真实性条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用“if+主语+had+-ed分词”结构，此结构可以由“had+主语+一ed分词”代替，通常否定词不随助动词前置。 知识模块：语法词汇

4． Which of the following sentences expresses a presumption?

A．You must be here by ten.

B．You must not keep us all waiting. C．She must go to Beijing tomorrow.

D．Your father must be nearly eighty now.

正确答案：D

解析：情态动词。A、B、C项表示必须，即说话人的主观意志，或要求对方必须做某事；D项表示“推测”，即说话人看来一定是。 知识模块：语法词汇

5． The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT_____. A．play B．leave C．hit D．smell

正确答案：D 解析：动词。A项是表示持续动作的动词；B项表示改变或位置转移的动词；C项表示短暂动作的动词，以上三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词，只能用于非进行体，如be和have，D项是表示感觉的动词，故属此类。 知识模块：语法词汇

6． We eventually_____up our quarrel several days later. A．solved B．handled C．patched D．tackled

正确答案：C

解析：动词形异义近辨析。patch sth．up意,为“平息(争吵)，解决(争端，分歧等)”，如：patch up differences解决分歧。solve，handle和tackle都有“解决”的意思，但是由于它们都是及物动词，所以直接加宾语，不和up搭配。 知识模块：语法词汇

7． If you_____drink and cigarettes, you’ll be far healthier than before. A．put off B．setoff C．keep off D．takeoff

正确答案：C

解析：动词词组辨析。keep off指“不吃，不喝或不吸食某物”，如：keep off drugs不吸毒，keep off drink不喝酒。 知识模块：语法词汇

8． If they look_____, show them the evidence.

A．incredible B．credible C．credulous D．incredulous

正确答案：D 解析：形容词形似义异辨析。incredulous意为“表示不相信的，表示怀疑的”，是主动的意义，指某人自己心存怀疑，如：He gave me an incredulous look．他以怀疑的神情望了我一眼。 知识模块：语法词汇

9． He_____up his ears when he overheard them mention his name. A．stood B．put C．pricked D．raised

正确答案：C

解析：prick up one’s ears固定搭配，指人“侧耳细听，竖起耳朵仔细听，立刻注意起来”．如：She pricked up her ears at the sound of her mother’s voice．一听到母亲的声音，她马上竖起耳朵听。 知识模块：语法词汇

10． On January 1st, people usually make a New Year’s_____such as quitting smoking or losing weight.

A．resolve B．resolution C．decision

D．determination

正确答案：B

解析：名词形异义近辨析。虽然四个名词都有“决心，决定”的意思。但New Year’sresolution是一个固定的用法。望各位考生注意，因此建议各位在准备专四考试时多积累英语的同定搭配和表达。 知识模块：语法词汇

11． If you join the club you must_____ by its rules. A．comply B．abide C．observe D．obey

正确答案：B 解析：动词形异义近辨析。abide by意为“遵守(规则、协议、决定、法律等)，信守(诺言等)”，如：abide by the law守法，abide by one’s commitment忠实履行自己的承诺。 知识模块：语法词汇

12． The old houses were knocked down in order to make_____for a new post office.

A．road B．path C．avenue D．way

正确答案：D 解析：make way for=give way to，是一个固定搭配，意为“让路给……，为……的发展创造条件”，如：He refused to make way for anybody．他拒绝给任何人让路。 知识模块：语法词汇

13． No matter how successful we are now, we shouldn’t get_____. A．delighted B．complacent C．satisfactory D．depressed

正确答案：B

解析：形容词形异义异辨析。complacent意为“自满的，沾沾自喜的”，通常和about搭配，如：We can’t afford to become complacent about any of our products though they’re best-sellers．尽管我们的产品特别畅销，但是我们来不得半点自满。 知识模块：语法词汇

14． The company had huge debts and was______bankruptcy. A．on the crest of

B．on the borderline of C．on the brink of D．on the surface of

正确答案：C

解析：词组辨析。on the brink of意为“濒临……，处于……边际”，如：The nationwas on the brink of civil war．当时该国正处于内战边缘。 知识模块：语法词汇

15． Would you just______an eye over this letter before I put it in the post? A．throw B．cast C．fling D．toss

正确答案：B

解析：动词形异义近辨析。这四个词都指“抛，投，掷”。cast“把……投向(指向)，投射”，cast an eye／one’s eye(s)over sb．／sth．表示“很快地看”，如：

She cast aglance in his direction．她朝他那个方向扫了一眼。 知识模块：语法词汇

16． I______my arm when I played basketball yesterday afternoon. A．distorted B．dismissed C．disposed D．dislocated

正确答案：D 解析：动词形似义异辨析。这些动词都以“dis”开头，考生容易混淆。dislocate意为“使(骨骼或关节)脱臼”，如：My hip felt as though I had dislocated it．我的臀部感觉起来像是脱臼了。 知识模块：语法词汇

17． Professor Smith and Professor Michael______in giving us lectures. A．altered B．alternated C．changed D．shifted

正确答案：B 解析：动词形异义近辨析。alternate意为“轮流，交替”，如：alternate Mondays andSundays off交替安排星期一和星期日休息。 知识模块：语法词汇

18． The young man has______some ingenious schemes to make handsome profits for the company.

A．come out B．come up with C．come up to D．come up

正确答案：B

解析：动词词组辨析。come up with意为“想出(计划，答复等)，(针对问题、挑战等)提出，想出”，如：He could always come up with a reason for being late for work．他总能想出个理由来解释为何上班迟到。 知识模块：语法词汇

19． Try and______your tent on level ground. A．pitch B．establish C．install D．fix

正确答案：A

解析：动词形异义近辨析。pitch表示“搭(帐篷)，扎(营)”，如：They pitched

acamp by the river．他们在河边扎营。 知识模块：语法词汇

20． He had just______the shell of the hard-boiled egg and was starting to peel it off.

A．burst B．snapped C．fractured D．cracked

正确答案：D

解析：动词形异义近辨析。crack是“打开，砸开”的意思，如：crack a safe砸开保险箱。 知识模块：语法词汇