最新英语中考英语完形填空专题经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .

Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.

Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.

Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.

Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 1. A. suggestions B. classes 2. A. danger 4. A. asleep 5. A. for 6. A. terrible 7. A. so far 8. A. forget 9. A. it 10. A. Though

B. money B. impolite B. with B. useless B. at once B. to forget B. one B. Even if

C. teams C. energy C. independent C. to C. interesting C. no longer C. forgetting C. that C. As long as

3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。

（1）句意：在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。A.建议；B.课程；C.队。根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。

（2）句意：锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。根据前句After working hard for months, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获得能量的方式，故选C。

（3）句意：各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。A.擅长；B.对……有好处；C.和......相处得好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。

（4）句意：一天你将过着一种生活。A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.的。根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是，故选C。

（5）句意：你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。

（6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。A.可怕的；B.无用的；C.有趣的。根据后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故选C。

（7）句意：如果没有，立刻做它吧。根据A.到目前为止；B.立刻；C.不再。根据前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗，如果没有，立刻制定吧，故选B。

（8）句意：不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。don't后面用动词原形，故选A。

（9）句意：你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，故选A。

（10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你将度过一个极好的假期。A.尽管；B.尽管；C.只要。只要按照建议来，你就会度过愉快的假期，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.

Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （监控摄像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.

At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.

It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could

10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.

\"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, \"Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting （倾斜） his head to let the candlelight through.

Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades. 1. A. shared 2. A. met 3. A. itself 4. A. shyly 5. A. wish

B. taken B. yourself B. actually B. plan

C. discussed C. myself C. carelessly C. spirit C. promised C. special C. camera C. only C. enjoy C. If C. hoped C. friendship

D. praised D. caught D. himself D. certainly D. hobby D. refused D. poor D. fire D. still D. protect D. Until D. lied D. helps with D. safety

B. interviewed C. noticed

6. A. by the way B. at least 7. A. managed B. stopped 8. A. traditional B. popular 9. A. flash

B. candle

10. A. seldom B. even 11. A. change B. stand 12. A. Although B. Because 13. A. added 15. A. health

B. warned B. school

C. at the same time D. in the end

14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。

（1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论； D：praised表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。

（2）句意：莫切局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访； C：noticed注意到 D：caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。 （3）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself你自己； C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。

（4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly害羞地； B：actually实际上； C：carelessly粗心地； D：certainly当然。根据下文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。

（5）句意：被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan计划； C：spirit精神； D：hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。

（6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A：by the way顺便问一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the same time同时； D：in the end最后，终于。由 Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。

（7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A：managed设法，管理； B：stopped停止； C：promised承诺； D：refused拒绝。根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。

（8）句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A：traditional传统的； B：popular流行的，受欢迎的； C：special特殊的； D：poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。

（9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash动画； B：candle蜡烛； C：camera相机； D：fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。

（10）句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A：seldom 很少；B：even甚至； C：only 仅仅；D：still还。根据 Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。

（11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A：change改变； B：stand忍受； C：enjoy 喜欢；D：protect保护。根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了， 故选B。

（12）句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although尽管； B：Because因为； C：If 如果；D：Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。

（13）句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A：added加，补充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped希望； D：lied撒谎。根据上文 \"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, \" 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。

（14）句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊A：puts off推迟； B：worries about 为……担心； C：gives up 放弃；D：helps with帮助。根据下文 ...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。

（15）句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A：health健康； B：school

学习；C：friendship友谊； D：safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.

The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .

\"The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school,\" said McLachlan.

The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.

1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out 2. A. quietly B. difficultly

C. differently

3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping C. hear C. themselves C. information C. free C. rules C. better C. home

4. A. answer B. hurt 5. A. myself B. ourselves 6. A. trouble B. advice 7. A. serious B. busy 8. A. books 9. A. worse

B. windows B. faster

10. A. break B. class C；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。

（1）句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选A。 （2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。，所以是不同地，故选C。

（3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人A.回答；B.伤害；C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选B。

（5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故选C。

（6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选A。

（7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。A.书；B.窗户；C.规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules，故选C。

（9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定词+比较级，表示最高级，aren't better意思是最好的，故选C。

（10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息；B.班级；C.家。at break在休息时，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. \"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?\" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. \"Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,\" Mr Wu said with a smile. \"I 4 to be cheerful.\" \"And today is my lucky day,\" he added. \" 5 ? \" The whole class were curious.

\"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...\"

\"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?\" The students were 7 . \"What do you mean, Mr Wu?\"

\"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't. 11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.\"

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way. 1. A. proudly 2. A. busy 3. A. question 4. A. fail 5. A. Who 6. A. walked 7. A. surprised 8. A. left 9. A. hospital 11. A. However 12. A. and 14. A. hurt 15. A. dream

B. cheerfully B. satisfying B. suggestion B. hate B. When B. ran B. bored B. checked B. school B. Also B. but B. touched B. purpose

C. seriously C. terrible C. decision C. seem C. Why C. drove C. repaired C. park C. Instead C. so

D. angrily D. meaningful D. introduction D. choose D. How D. rode D. found D. bank D. Otherwise D. or D. tomorrow D. luck

C. impatient D. nervous

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today

C. wish

C. controlled D. worried

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快乐的态度对待每一天。

（1）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地；B.高兴地；C.严肃地；D.生气地。根据后文\"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?\" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选B。

（2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的；B.满意的；C.糟糕的；D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选C。

（3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题；B.建议；C.决定；D.介绍。根据前文\"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?\" she asked.可知女孩问吴老师问题，故选A。

（4）句意：我选择高兴。A.跌倒；B.讨厌；C.看起来；D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。

（5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据前句\"And today is my lucky day,\" he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什么，故选C。

（6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行；B.跑；C.开车；D.骑车。根据后文可知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。

（7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.没有耐心的；D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们很惊讶，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开，留下；B.检查；C.修理；D.发现。吴老师把坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。

（9）句意：到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院；B.学校；C.公园；D.银行。吴老师骑电动车去学校，故选B。

（10）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地；B.任何地方；C.每个地方；D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。

（11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。A.然而；B.也；C.相反；D.否则。根据 But it didn't. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用however，故选C。

（12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。上课和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。

（13）句意：如果我的电动车今天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天；B.前天；C.今天；D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。

（14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤；B.触动；C.控制；D.担心。吴老师的故事已经触动了学生们，故选B。

（15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想；B.

目的；C.愿望；D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see \"Titanic\". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

1. A. moves B. comes C. returns 2. A. or 3. A. won 4. A. sorry 5. A. tried 6. A. often 8. A. ends

B. so

C. and

B. began C. failed B. active C. lucky B. ever B. films

C. seldom C. prizes

D. leaves D. but D. ended D. nervous D. never D. more common D. drawings D. at least

B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered

7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower 9. A. at last B. at most C. at first

10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据 ， 故选B。

（2）句意： 在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是。 前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but ， 故选D。

（3）句意： 例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。 根据As a prize可知获了奖 ， 故选A。 （4）句意： 我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。 根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可

能会再次幸运，可知是幸运 ，故选C。

（5）句意： 考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次 ， 故选A。

（6）句意： 但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never ，故选D。

（7）句意： 我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。 根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强 ，故选A。

（8）句意： 因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。 根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的 ，故选D。

（9）句意： 尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。 根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词 ，故选C。

（10）句意： 众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语 ，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.

American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.

One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, \" 5 is the golf?\"

Woods replied, \"Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now I've got what is right.\"

Stevie Wonder said, \"I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right.\" Tiger Woods said, \"You also play 10 ?\"

Stevie Wonder said, \"Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years.\" Woods asked, \"But you're

12 ! How 13 you play golf?\"

Wonder replied. \"I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice.\" Woods asked, \"What' 15 handicap（障碍）?\"

Stevie said, \"Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime.\" Woods said, \"OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?\" Stevie Wonder said, \"Pick a night!\" 1. A. mental 2. A. through

B. medical B. before

C. musical C. after C. singers C. by C. so C. seldom C. Finally C. golf C. for C. lonely C. need C. have C. his

D. terrible D. since D. golfers D. Which D. unless D. hardly D. Then D. soccer D. of D. romantic D. can D. let D. your

3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played 4. A. songwriters B. producers 5. A. How 6. A. and 7. A. always 8. A. get off 9. A. Last 10. A. music 11. A. since 12. A. deaf 13. A. may 14. A. ask 15. A. her

B. What B. but B. never B. come out B. First B. ball B. in B. blind B. must B. make B. my

C. depend on D. think about

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一玩。

（1）句意：作为一个神童，他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。A 精神的；B 医学的；C 音乐的；D 糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家，故选C。

（2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通过；B 以前；C 以后；D 自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实，Stevie Wonder是出生以后失明的，故选C。

（3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格：A 忘记；B 记住；C 看作；D 玩。固定短语be considered as，被看作，故选C。第二空格：A 歌曲作者；B 生产者；C 歌手；D 高尔夫球手。根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。

（4）句意： Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A 怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事物；C 通过，介词；D 哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, \"Not too bad. 提示可知，询问的是状况，要用how引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题，但现在我找到了正确的方法。A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 因此，表示结果，D 除非，表示条件。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是发现当我的挥杆出现问题时，我需要暂时停止比赛，不要去想它。第一空格：A 总是；B 从不；C 很少；D 几乎不。考查程度副词的基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”，故选A。第二空格：A下车；B 出来；C 依靠；D 考虑。考查短语的基本含义，根据语境可知，think about符合语境，故选D。

（7）句意：那么，下次我玩的时候，就好像没事了。A 最后，起初；C 最后；D 然后，那么。考查副词的含义，根据语境可知then符合句意，故选D。

（8）句意：老虎伍兹说：“你也打高尔夫球吗？”A 音乐；B 球；C 高尔夫球；D 足球。根据上文语句的含义可知，旺德谈论的是高尔夫球，故选C。

（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德说：“哦，是的。“我玩了很多年了，A 自从，其后跟时间点；B 在；C 持续，其后跟时间段；D ……的。考查介词的基本含义。根据语句中的many years可知，此空表示持续了很多年，故选C。

（10）句意：你是个瞎子。A 聋子；B 瞎子；C 孤独的；D 浪漫的。根据事实可知，旺德是个瞎子，故选B。

（11）句意：你怎样打高尔夫球呢？A 可以，表示请求；B 必须，表示命令；C 必要；D 可以，表示能力。根据语句的含义可知，你怎样打高尔夫球呢？这是询问的能力，故选D。 （12）句意：我请我的球童站在球道对我喊叫。固定句型结构ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟动词原形，故选A。

（13）句意：伍兹问：“你的障碍是什么？”A 她的，B 我的；C 他的；D 你的。根据语境可知，这是伍兹为旺德的一句话，要用物主代词your，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项。 Thank you very much. Thank you!

Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.

It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.

The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 .

Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard. It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.

If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have 11 into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can't do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right.

13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn't matter whether I ever 14 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better.

In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 1. A. day's 2. A. water 3. A. doubt 4. A. success 5. A. rest 6. A. check 7. A. exciting 8. A. softly 9. A. first 10. A. need 11. A. thrown 12. A. always 14. A. rose 15. A. start

B. week's B. sleep B. lead B. support B. clean B. messily B. only B. warn B. put B. hardly B. risked B. run

C. month's D. year's C. food C. pain C. mend C. slowly C. same C. invite C. turned C. almost C. served C. get

D. air D. pity D. relax D. make D. difficult D. perfectly D. last D. encourage D. divided D. easily D. celebrated D. take

C. separate D. hurry

B. exercise C. appear B. interesting C. simple

13. A. Protecting B. Changing C. controlling D. Connecting

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在当海军时艰苦的受训的事情，以及对他一生的影响。 （1）句意： 事实上，这一切都是从为期半年的基础训练开始的。A一天的 ， B一周的，C一个月的，D一年的，根据 that lasted six months可知半个月是半年 ， 故选D。 （2）句意： 训练包括午夜在冷水中游泳，没有睡眠时间和在柔软的沙滩上长时间痛苦的奔跑。A水，B睡觉，C食物，D空气，根据 sleepy 可知困是没睡觉，故选C。

（3）句意： 培训还需要找到那些能在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中领导的人。A怀疑，B领导，C分离，D匆忙，根据 a commander-in-chief 总司令可知是领导 ， 故选B。

（4）句意： 今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是通向成功的最重要的一点。A成功，B支持，C疼痛，D可惜，能当总司令是成功的，故选A。

（5）句意： 每天早上在训练中，我的教官会出现在我们的房间里。A休息，B锻炼，C出现，D放松，教官来的到房间检查，故是出现，故选C。

（6）句意： 他们做的第一件事是检查我们的床。A检查，B清理，C修理，D制作，教官来的目的是检查，故选A。

（7）句意： 这是一项简单的任务。 A激动的，B有趣的，C简单的，D困难的，根据 this simple act 可知是简单的，故选D。

（8）句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求整理床铺。A温柔地，B凌乱地，C慢地，D完美地，根据 making the bed to perfection铺床完美， 可知是完美地 ， 故选D。

（9）句意： 如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了一天中的第一个任务。A第一个，B仅有的，C相同的，D最后的，根据 do another task, and another and another可知这是第一个任务，接下来还有其他的，故选A。

（10）句意： 这会给你带来一点成功的感觉，它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项。A需要，B禁告，C要求，D鼓励，根据 made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知铺床给你鼓励，明天会更好 ，故选D。

（11）句意： 到一天结束时，一项任务完成了，会变成许多任务就完成了。A扔，B放，C转变，D分成，根据上文它会鼓励你做另一项任务，一项又一项，可知这是种连锁效应，一个任务完成会最终变成慢慢地全都完成，故选C。

（12）句意： 如果你不能把小事做好，你就能把大事做好。 A总是，B几乎不，C差不多，D容易的，根据 can't do the little things right，如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了大事，故此处是否定意义，故选B。

（13）句意： 改变世界可以在任何地方发生，任何人都可以做到。 A保护，B改变，C控制，D连接，根据下文的change the world，可知是改变世界 ，故选B。

（14）句意：我可以确定我是否穿制服服役过一天并不重要。A升起，B冒险，C服役，D庆祝，根据 became a member of the navy 成为海军成员，可知海军需要服役 ，故选C。 （15）句意： 一般来说，如果你想改变世界，开始整理床铺。A开始，B跑，C得到，D拿，根据 have a brighter future，拥有更光明的未来可知，有好的未来是先从做某件小事开始，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I \"ain't\" doing that \"coz\" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚语）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words.

The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students \"express 3 confidently and properly\". 4 that are banned include \"arn't\have not\". The word \"coz\" is used for \"because\".

But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亚）made up words.

Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.

The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way? 1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless 2. A. stop

B. learn

C. speak C. herself C. so C. worked C. Even C. happier

D. keep D. themselves D. Articles D. because D. made D. However D. development D. clearer

3. A. ourselves B. itself 5. A. and 7. A. Yet

B. but B. Still

4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words 6. A. changed B. used

8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread 9. A. simpler B. harder 10. A. survival B. living A；（10）C；

C. language D. study

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，在紧止俚语，因为它不是正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。

（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的，B.important重要的，C.impossible不可能，D.useless无用的。结合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的，填入important，短语it's important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。 （2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止，B.learn学会，C.speak说，D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。

（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。A.ourselves我们自己，B.itself它自己，C.herself她自己，D.themselves他们自己。上文提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。

（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语，B.Sentences句子，C.Words话语，D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词，可知用words代替，故选C。

（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。 （6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变，B.used使用，

C.worked工作，D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入changed，故选A。

（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意义为甚至，填入even，故选C。

（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。根据后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知， 俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。

（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。 （10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。A.survial生存，B.living活着，C.language语言，D.study学习。根据slang words是一种语言，空缺填入language，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，\"How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?\" The spider answered proudly,\" I learned it from my mother.\"

The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, \"But why don't you catch your food in the way that I do?\"

\"I am just a small animal,\" the spider 2 .\"I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects（昆虫），and I don't even have to run after them.\"

The lion then asked,\" Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either.\"

\"Sorry,\"the spider said.\"My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 . them.\"

The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion's back and bit him.

\"Now you will remember me,\" said the spider as she jumped into the grass. \"Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart.\" The lion tried to scratch（挠）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （发痒）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time. 1. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened 2. A. replied B. ran 3. A. And

B. Or

C. asked C. But

D. agreed D. Then

4. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish

D. crazy D. lonely D. though D. how

5. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating 6. A. angry B. happy C. sad 7. A. hard B. quickly C. late 8. A. into

9. A. before B. after C. until 10. A. when B. where C. what A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：狮子看蜘蛛织网，感叹他的生活不易，想让蜘蛛为他织一张网，捕获食物，但是狮子不喜欢吃昆虫，后来狮子破坏了网，蜘蛛咬了他。

（1）句意：这个狮子看了一会儿并且说。A,rested休息，B.walked走过，C.watched看，D.listened听。根据后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，这个狮子看了一会儿，填入watched，故选C。

（2）句意：我只是一个小的动物，这个蜘蛛回复。A.replied回复，B.ran跑，C.asked询问，D.agreed同意。根据此处对狮子的言论进行回复，可知填入replied，故选A。 （3）句意；但是我的网能够抓住飞的昆虫。A.And和，B.Or或者，C.But但是，D.Then然后。根据文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示转折，填入but，故选C。 （4）句意；你能为我做一张网吗？A.coat外套，B.web网，C.home家，D.wish祝愿。根据后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意义为网，填入web，故选B。

（5）句意：但是你不会喜欢吃它们。A.making制造，B.finding发现，C.selling销售，D.eating吃。根据上文提到网抓住昆虫，狮子不会喜欢吃，空缺填入eating，故选D。 （6）句意：狮子对蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生气的，B.happy高兴地，C.sad悲伤地，D.crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，狮子很生气，填入angry，故选A。

（7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。A.hard难的，B.quickly快速的，C.late晚，D.lonely孤独的。根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意义为努力工作，填入hard，故选A。

（8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝狮子的后面跳跃并咬了他。A.into进入，B.onto朝，C.under在……下面，D.with和。根据短语jump onto，跳跃到，结合宾语为back，可知用介词onto，故选B。

（9）句意；在你对其他动物做不好的事情之前三思。A.before在……之前，B.after在……之后，C.until直到……才，D.though尽管。根据think发生在do something bad前后，空缺填入介词before，故选A。

（10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方。A.when当……时，B.where哪里，C.what什么，D.how如何。结合此处引导名词从句，做reach的宾语，可知用where引导，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力 ， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一

B. onto C. under D. with

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

遍检查验证。

10．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something? Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.

When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!

1. A. experience B. success 2. A. look for 3. A. busily 4. A. save 5. A. behind 6. A. other 7. A. rest 8. A. lead 9. A. until

B. quickly B. waste B. in front B. every B. pain B. lift B. after

C. friendship D. teamwork C. bravely C. create

D. suddenly D. lose

B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from

C. on the left D. on the right C. another D. any C. excuse C. teach C. while

D. result D. encourage D. before

10. A. special B. important C. pleasant D. personal

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。它们在飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。

（1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历；B success，成功；C friendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它们的团队精神，故选D。

（2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A 寻找；B 远离；C 等待；D 从……走开。根据 fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷，故选B。

（3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D 突然地。根据后文中的语句 This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。

（4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个队形会节约能量，故选A。

（5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。

（6）句意：当它累的时候，它会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。

（7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A 休息；B 睡觉；C 借口；D 结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。

（8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。

（9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 当……时候；D 在……之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故选C。

（10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

Like most July days, it was hot. I 1 into a coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee, It was a nice and small store with little round tables and chairs.

As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted （扭曲） by some sadness that her face nearly 2 the tabletop. I sat down facing her two 3 away.

\"Poor woman,\" I thought.\" Why does God let people live so long past their prime （盛年）?\" As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. 4 the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had 5 in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, 6 a picture of myself. I was wearing a 7 shirt.

She was well dressed in white, with gold rings on her fingers.

I was in 8 spirits. She was laughing and smiling. I was making my 9 come true. She had millions of wonderful 10 to recall（回忆）.

She was 11 the day with a good friend. I was 12 worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn't hurting her.

As I left the shop, I 13 my foolish questions about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more 14 and more sensitive（敏锐的）. Age has not bent her spirit. But I am always filling my mind with something 15 . Maybe one day, I won't. 1. A. left 2. A. felt 3. A. blocks 4. A. Quietly 5. A. Worked 7. A. dirty 8. A. high 9. A. dreams 11. A. picking

B. stepped B. arrived B. houses B. Soon B. Run B. high B. low B. pages B. taking

C. passed C. hit C. rooms C. Slow

D. broke D. touched D. tables D. Quick

C. changed D. lived C. searching D. catching C. low C. good C. books C. scenes C. sharing

D. far D. sad D. boxes D. memories D. wasting D. kept back D. goals

6. A. watching B. taking

10. A. accidents B. events

12. A. certainly B. completely C. naturally D. secretly 13. A. laughed at B. thought of C. gave up 14. A. alive 15. A. cheap

B. pieces B. difficult

C. useful

C. unpleasant D. joyful

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者看到的老年人，告诉我们人的外表，年龄和精神状态是没有关系的。

（1）句意：我走进一家小冰激凌店，想喝一杯浓巧克力。A离开，B走进，C经过，D打破，根据 drink a cup of black coffee可知喝东西要先进店，故选B。

（2）句意：她的背有点驼，脸差点碰到桌面，有些悲伤。A离开，B到达，C打击，D触

碰，根据 Her back was so badly twisted可知背弯着使得脸贴近桌面，故是触碰，故选D。 （3）句意：我坐在离她几张桌子远的地方。A街区，B房子，C房间，D桌子，根据 tabletop可知在咖啡屋里的是桌子，故选D。

（4）句意：很快他们俩就在谈话关于童年。A安静地，B很快地，C慢的，D迅速的，根据 talking about可知强调谈话进程之快，故是soon ， 故选B。

（5）句意：他们说这家商店70年来几乎没有什么变化。A工作，B跑，C改变，D居住，根据 in 70 years和 childhood days可知强调70年来和童年的对比，故的变化 ， 故选C。

（6）句意：我又看了看第一个女人，然后在附近墙上的镜子里，拍一张自己的照片。A欣赏，B拿，C搜索，D抓，根据picture in the mirror和可知是对着镜子自拍，故是caught picture抓拍，故选D。

（7）句意：我穿着一件脏衬衫。A脏的，B高的，C低的，D远的，根据 She was well dressed 可知穿戴整齐和脏的形成对比，故选A。

（8）句意：我很沮丧。A高的，B低的，C好的，D悲伤的，根据 She was laughing and smiling可知说笑和情绪低落形成对比，in low spirits，情绪低落 ， 故选B。

（9）句意：我正在实现梦想的路上。A梦想，B页码，C书，D盒子，根据 come true可知实现的是梦想 ， 故选A。

（10）句意：她有无数美好的回忆值得回忆。A意外，B事件，C场景，D记忆，根据， recall可知回忆和记忆有关，故选D。

（11）句意：她和一个好朋友共度这一天。A拾起，B拿，C共度，D浪费，share with sb，固定搭配，和某人分享，此处表示分享同一天即共度的意思，故选C。

（12）句意：我暗自担心自己老了。A当然地，B完全地，C自然地，D秘密地，根据 worried about getting old可知担心变老都是偷偷的内心活动 ， 故选D。

（13）句意： 当我离开商店时，我想到了我愚蠢的问题：上帝让人们过上了壮年。 A嘲笑，B想到，C放弃，D后退，根据 questions，可知问题是想到的 ， 故选B。

（14）句意：为什么，那个女人比我还有活力。A愉快活波的，B片，C有用的，D目标，根据 and more sensitive可知此处是形容词，与sensitive是同义词，故是alive ， 故选A。

（15）句意： 但是我总是在脑子里想着不开心的件事。A便宜的，B不同的，C不高兴的，D高兴的，根据上文的情绪低落可知此处是不开心的，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely （安全地）.

Smoke （烟） from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So it's important to remember the 2 out of your home.

If you're in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door! If you don't see smoke, 5 the door to see if it's hot. When the door is hot, don't open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit （消防通道）. Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit so that you'll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire. It's normal to 9 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10 thing is that you get out safely. 1. A. clear 2. A. ways 3. A. want 4. A. Unless 5. A. open 6. A. cool 7. A. better 8. A. hardly 9. A. cut off

B. hard B. times B. forget B. Until B. touch B. cold B. worse B. usually

C. boring C. things C. need C. If C. break C. hot C. less C. never C. dangerous

B. agree with C. worry about

10. A. important B. terrible C；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了遇到火灾要怎么处理以及一些注意事项。

（1）句意：火中冒出的烟会使人很难看清东西的位置。A清楚的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据 Smoke （烟） from a fire ， 可知此时情况危急，故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：所以记住离开家的路很重要。A道路，B次数，C事情，根据 out of your home 可知是指方向，道路，故选A。

（3）句意：如果你在一个房间里，当发生火灾时门没有打开，你需要查明是有烟还是门太热了。A想要，B忘记，C需要，根据 find out if there is smoke 可知是需要查明，故选C。

（4）句意：如果你看到烟从门下冒出来，不要开门！A除非，B直到，C如果，根据 If you're in a room 可知此处都是假设，故是if，故选C。

（5）句意：如果你看不到烟，触摸门看看它是否热。A打开，B触摸，C打破，根据 to see if it's hot 可知只有触摸了才知道是否热，故选B。

（6）句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热的，根据 When the door is hot, don't open the door 可知是热的，故选C。

（7）句意：尽量低着头去出口，这样你就可以少吸些烟了。A更好，B更差，C更少，根据 Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit可知是为了少吸入烟雾 ，故选C。

（8）句意：研究表明，烟在火灾中通常会伤害更多的人。A几乎不，B通常，C从未，根据 hurt more people in a fire，可知是有伤害的，不能用否定词 ， 故选B。

（9）句意：担心你的宠物是正常的，但是如果发生火灾，你必须把它们留下。A切断，B

同意，C担心，宠物作宾语谓语适合用担心，故选C。

（10）句意：最重要的是你要安全地出去。A重要的，B可怕的，C危险的，根据 it's important to remember，可知此处是重要的 ， 故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）. Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.

\"Here's what you do,\" said the doctor. \"Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply.\"

That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, \"I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.\" Then in a usual tone he asked, \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" No 6 .

So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" 7 no reply.

Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , \"Honey, what's for dinner?\"

Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" Again there was no reply.

So he 9 right up behind her. \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" \"Chicken! James, for the 10 time I've said that.\" 1. A. save 3. A. loud 4. A. until 5. A. toilet 7. A. Still 9. A. ran

B. help

C. face

D. guide D. suggestion

2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea

B. strange C. special D. usual B. before C. when D. as B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room

C. move D. reply C. Just

D. Almost

B. Even B. stood

6. A. dinner B. way

8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added

C. walked D. jumped C. fourth D. fifth

10. A. second B. third

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位男士害怕他的妻子听力出了问题，想给妻子买一个助听器，为了验证妻子的听力是否有问题，于是他就想了一个办法验证，最后的结果是他的听力出了问题。

（1）句意：不确信如何帮助她，他打电话给家庭医生讨论这个问题。A.节约，拯救；B.帮助；C.面对；D.指导。根据前文的描述，她怀疑妻子的听力出了问题，因此向帮助她，但又不知道如何帮助，因此打电话求助家庭医生。故答案是B。

（2）句意：医生告诉他有一个他能够做地一个简单的测试，来给医生一个更好的有关她听力缺失的看法。A.选择；B.借口；C.主意，看法；D.建议，结合前文可知，医生为了确定是不是听力缺失，让丈夫做一个小测试以便得到更好的关于听力缺失的看法，故答案是C。

（3）句意： 你可以这么做,先站在离他40尺的地方用平常说话的语调和她说话看她是不是能听到 A.大声的；B.奇怪的；C.特殊地；D.平常的，惯常的。为了验证听力是否有问题，一般先用正常的语调交谈，故答案是D。

（4）句意：如果不能，走30步，然后20步，等等，知道你得到回复为止。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.因为，根据前文的叙述可至，十步十步的靠近，直到听到为止。故答案是A。

（5）句意：那天晚上，妻子才厨房，他在院子里。A.厕所；B.花园；C.厨房；D.餐厅。根据 So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 可知他妻子在厨房里。故答案是C。 （6）句意：没有回答。A.晚饭；B.方式，方法；C.移动；D.答复。根据前文 you get a reply 可知，这里是没有得到回复故答案是D。

（7）句意：仍然没有答复。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.只，正好；D.几乎，差不多。根据 Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife 可知他又靠近了他的妻子，说明之前仍然没有得到回复，故答案是A。

（8）句意：于是重复道“晚饭吃什么？”A.大笑；B.重复；C.思考；D.添加。根据前面问妻子的话 \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" 可知，这里是继续重复原来的话，故答案是B。 （9）句意：于是他正好走在她身后。A.跑；B.站；C.步行；D.跳跃。根据前文的 So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 和 Next he moved into the dining room 可知他丈夫在走着一步步靠近。故答案是C。

（10）句意：“鸡肉，詹姆士，我已经说了第四次了”。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据前文的描述可知，从四十步，三十步，二十步，十步，直到身后，丈夫一共问了五次，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．完形填空

On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, \"Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug（拥抱）?\" I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, \"Of course!\" \" 2 are you in college at such an age?\" I asked.

She joked, \"I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around.\"

\"No, seriously.\" I asked.

\"I always 4 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!\" she told me. In no time, we became friends.

Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said.

\"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability,\" she added. \"But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets.\"

One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be. 1. A. old 2. A. How 3. A. married 4. A. told 5. A. question 6. A. secrets 7. A. have 8. A. on 10. A. small D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了上大学时遇到一位87岁的同学，从她身上作者学到了很多东西。从她的经历，作者认识到人要活到老学到老，不要因为年老了而停止活动和学习，同时人要有梦想。

（1）句意：我转过身来，发现一个带着温暖微笑的小老太太。 A.old老的； B.exciting兴奋的； C.strange陌生的； D.nervous 紧张。 根据 I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. 可知是一位老太太，应用old，故选A。

（2）句意：你这么大了，怎么还在上大学？ A.How 怎样； B.When当......时候 ； C.Why为什么 ； D.What什么 。 根据 I'm here to meet a rich husband，在这是为了遇见有钱的丈夫，可知上文应用为什么，故选C。

（3）句意：我在这是为了见有钱的丈夫，结婚，生孩子然后旅游。根据前后文之间关系，遇见丈夫，生孩子，可知应该先结婚后生孩子。固定搭配，get married，结婚，故选

B. exciting B. When B. dressed B. heard B. attention B. stories B. find B. between B. late

C. strange C. Why C. lost C. reminded C. situation C. reasons C. take C. among C. early

D. young D. nervous D. What D. mad D. dreamed D. action D. results D. lose

9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）

A。

（4）句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受。根据上文 I'm 87 years old 我87岁，可知87岁上大学应该是这位小老太太梦想已久的。固定搭配，dream of doing sth，梦想做某事，故选D。

（5）句意：她喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，她很享受其他学生的注意力。 A.question 问题； B.attention注意； C.situation形式； D.action 行动。根据 She loved to dress up，喜欢穿得漂漂亮亮的，可知希望引起别人的注意，故选B。

（6）句意：以下是保持年轻的秘诀。 A.secrets 秘诀； B.stories 故事； C.reasons理由； D.results 结果。根据 You have to laugh and find humor every day. 你得必须笑，每天找到幽默。可知是保持年轻的秘诀，故选A。

（7）句意：当你失去你的梦想，你就死了！ A.have有； B.find找到； C.take带； D.lose失去。 根据 You've got to have a dream 和下文 you die! 可知应该是人得有梦想，失去梦想，就死了。应该用失去，故选D。

（8）句意：变老和成长之间有很大的区别。固定搭配，between…and，在……之间，故选B。

（9）句意：但是成长需要找到变化的机会，没有遗憾。 A.stopping playing停止玩 ； B.having a dream有梦想 ； C.growing older 变老； D.growing up长大 。 根据 Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability,\" she added. 可知下文应该谈到长大，应用长大，故选D。

（10）句意：她以榜样教导我们尽你所能永远都不会太晚。 A.small小的； B.late 晚；C.early 早； D.young 年轻的。根据小老夫人87岁上大学，可知做事情尽你所能永远不晚，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．完形填空

When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 1 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 2 than a toy. She said I would get \"access（通道）to a world of toys.\" I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 3 ? But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew.

4 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern 5 at all.

We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 6 \"Marcy Public Library\". We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. \"I'd like to get my daughter a library cardhe desk. He asked her to fill out a form. \"What kind of books do you like to read?\" he asked. I was too shy to 8 . I only smiled. \"Well, you'll find it out in time,\" he said. I do not remember 9 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 10 knew that day.

So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys. 1. A. special 2. A. worse 3. A. model 5. A. smell 6. A. said 7. A. over 8. A. choose 9. A. what 10. A. ever

B. strange C. lovely D. strict B. better B. car B. look B. above B. reply B. how

C. cheaper D. uglier C. card C. taste C. on

D. store D. feeling D. behind

4. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Instead

B. printed C. spoke D. read

C. borrow D. scream C. when D. why

B. always C. never D. already

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈带作者去了马西公立图书馆，使作者明白得到一张图书卡是通向玩具世界的道路。

（1）句意：因为我们将去特殊的地方。A.特殊的；B.奇怪的；C.可爱的；D.严格的。根据句意可知是去了特殊的地方，故选A。

（2）句意：她告诉我我将得到比玩具更好的东西。A.更糟；B.更好；C.更便宜；D.更丑陋。根据后句She said I would get \"access（通道）to a world of toys.\"可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是更好的，故选B。

（3）句意：那意味着我们正在买一个玩具商店吗？A.模型；B.车；C.卡片；D.商店。根据前句She said I would get \"access（通道）to a world of toys.\"可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是玩具商店，故选D。

（4）句意：相反，妈妈开车去了看起来像过去的一个建筑物的前面的停车场。A.否则；B.然而；C.无论如何；D.相反。根据前句可知他们没去玩具商店，也没有去看我们知道的人，相反去了停车场，故选D。

（5）句意：它没有现代的相貌。A.闻；B.相貌；C.尝；D.感觉。根据前句可知是建筑物看起来像过去的建筑物，而没有现代相貌，故选B。

（6）句意：因为有一个标志，说是“马西公立图书馆”。A.说；B.打印；C.说；D.读。say用于报纸、标志等的说，故选A。

（7）句意：她告诉桌子后面的那个男的。A.超过；B.在......上面；C.在......上面；D.在......后面。behind the desk在桌子后面，故选D。

（8）句意：我是太害羞而没有回复。A.选择；B.回复；C.借；D.尖叫。根据后句I only smiled.我仅仅微笑，可知我太害羞而没有回复说话，故选B。

（9）句意：我不记得那天我挑选了什么。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据句意可知是挑选了什么，故选A。

（10）句意：图书馆打开了那天我从不知道的一个世界。A.曾经；B.总是；C.从不；D.已经。根据句意可知是这次图书馆之旅打开了我从不知道的世界，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。