英语高一牛津版上年末练习精练精析02

英语高一牛津版上年末练习精练精析02

Ⅰ.单项填空

1、To enjoy the scenery，Tom would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by air.

A、as B、to C、than D、from

解析： 考查would rather do A than do B结构，该结构意为：与做B相比更喜爱做A。

答案： C

2、I think what he said is true________everybody. A、of B、at C、to D、with

解析： 考查固定短语。be true of (情况)适用于……，句意为：我认为他所说的适用于每个人。

答案： A

3、Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.

A、Probably B、Likely C、Similarly D、Generally 解析： 句意为：身体是靠锻炼变强壮的，同样，我们的大脑通过学习得以开发。similarly在那个地方意思是“同样，也”。

答案： C

4、He soon proved himself a brave man，and won the________of other soldiers. A、power B、respect

C、admiration D、connection

解析： 句意为：他特别快就证明自己特别勇敢，这赢得了其他战士的尊敬。respect尊敬，尊重，符合题意。power力量，权力；admiration艳羡；connection联系，关系。

答案： B

5、Rather than________a taxi，I’d prefer________to work. A、take；to cycle B、take；cycle

C、taking；to cycle D、to take；to cycle

解析： prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……也不……，为固定句式。 答案： A

6、—Do you feel like________there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like to walk，but since there isn’t much time left，I’d rather we________a taxi.

A、to walk；take B、walking；took

C、to walk；took D、walking；take

解析： feel like后接动词的ing形式，表示“喜爱做某事”；would rather后接从句时需用虚拟语气，故答案为B。

答案： B

7、As far as I know，she has a very close________with her sister. A、relation B、relationship

C、relative D、relations

解析： 词语辨析题。relation一词作单数使用时，强调物与物之间的联系；作复数使用时，强调关系。relative作名词时，表示“亲戚”。依照句意，此处选B，表示关系。D项与空前的“a”不符。

答案： B

8、Let’s stop working and________for an hour. A、free B、loosen C、relax D、dismiss

解析： 句意为：我们停止工作休息一小时吧。free使自由；解放；loosen松开；relax放松；dismiss解散。

答案： C

9、His________smile suggested that he had passed the exam. A、relaxing B、relaxed

C、being relaxed D、to relax

解析： relaxing令人放松的，常修饰物；relaxed放松的，常修饰人或表情。 答案： B

10、Mr Smith spoke slowly and clearly to________all of us students could follow him.

A、test B、be sure

C、examine D、make sure 解析： 句意为：Mr Smith讲得慢而清晰是为了确保同学们都能跟上他。make sure (that)确定，确保；be sure that确信；test检测；examine检查。

答案： D

11、We have been told (that) Mr Li will come tonight，and________，our meeting will be held tonight.________，there won’t be any meeting until next week.

A、if so；In case B、if not；If so

C、even though；If not D、if so；If not

解析： if so＝if he comes tonight；if not＝if he doesn’t come tonight。 答案： D

12、—I’m considering________to Qingdao for my holiday by train. —Why not try________by ship for a change? A、going；to travel B、to go；traveling C、to go；to travel D、going；traveling 解析： consider后跟动词ing形式作宾语，意为“考虑或打算做某事”；try doing sth.尝试着做某事，try to do sth.尽力去做某事。依照语境，应是：什么原因不尝试改变一下旅行方式，乘船去呢？因此用try doing sth.。

答案： D

13、I really________your efforts to provide food and rooms for the homeless children.

A、admit B、surprise C、appreciate D、enjoy

解析： 句意为：我真的特别感谢你为了给无家可归的孩子们提供食物和住所所做的努力。appreciate感激；admit承认；surprise使惊奇；enjoy享受。

答案： C

14、—What would you rather do this weekend，go to a concert or an art show? —________Both are exciting to me.

A、Is that right? B、It’s up to you. C、That’s great! D、I have got that.

解析： 依照下句Both are exciting to me.可知答话人的意思是“It’s up to you.由你决定”，因此B项正确。A、C、D项不能回答所问问题。

答案： B

15、I can not go shopping with you because I have________things to do. A、a couple of B、the couple of C、couples of D、a couple

解析： 句意为：我不能和你一起去购物，因为我有一些情况要做。a couple of几个；三两个，为固定搭配。

答案： A Ⅱ.完形填空

There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校)、__1__being sent away，this boy was the__2__student in his class.He was at the top in every__3__always with high marks.

But the boy changed after__4__home and attending the boarding school.His grades started__5__.He hated being in a__6__.He was lonely all the time.And there were especially dark times when he__7__committing suicide (自杀)、All of this was because he felt__8__and no one loved him.

His parents started__9__about the boy.But they even did not know what was__10__with him.So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and__11__him.

They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes，teachers and__12__.After some time his dad said，“Do you know，son，why I am here today？”

The boy answered back，“To__13__my grades？” “No，no，”his dad replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the most__14__person for me.I want to see you__15__.I don’t care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.”

These words__16__the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears.He__17__his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had__18__he wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply.He__19__the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him__20__！

1、A.After B、Before C、When D、While 答案： B

2、A.hardest B、naughtiest C、brightest D、dullest 解析： 从下文可推知那个男孩在被送到寄宿学校“前”，是班上最“聪明的(brightest)”学生。

答案： C

3、A.exam B、activity

C、game D、class

解析： 依照后半句话always with high marks可推知男孩每次考试都名列前茅。其他三项不符合语境。

答案： A

C、leaving D、reaching

解析：依照语境可知那个男孩在“离开”家上了寄宿学校之后改变了。 答案：C

5、A.rising B、increasing C、reducing D、dropping

解析：从下文的表达中可知，男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动，一度甚至想要自杀，故知他的成绩是“下降”了。

答案：D

6、A.group B、term C、company D、party

解析：从后文所述“他总是特别孤独”可推知他不喜爱在一个“集体”里。company表示“陪伴，同伴”时，是不可数名词，不符合语境。

答案：A

7、A.ledto B、feltlike

C、thoughtback D、lookedfor

解析：句意为：有一段尤其黑暗的时光，那时他“意欲”自杀。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。leadto导致；thinkback回想；lookfor查找，均不符合题意。

答案：B

8、A.worthless B、careless C、concerned D、annoyed

解析：从本句中“andnoonelovedhim”可知此空应填worthless(无用的)。 答案：A

9、A.caring B、turning C、worrying D、speaking

解析：他的变化太大，父母开始“担心”他。 答案：C

10、A.crazy B、true C、possible D、wrong

解析：句意为：然而他们却不明白孩子如何了。 答案：D

11、A.talkwith B、listento C、tellto D、careabout

解析：从下文的情节可知父亲去学校和儿子进行了一次谈话，应选A。careabout在语义上与下文不连贯。

答案：A

12、A.family B、friends C、study D、grades

解析：从前半句话“父亲问了一些随意的问题”可推知父亲的问题可不能涉及学习、分数这些严肃的话题；family不符合情理。

答案：B

13、A.realize B、analyze C、check D、test

解析：句意为：男孩顶嘴道：“来‘检查’我的成绩吗？” 答案：C

14、A.outstanding B、important C、famous D、familiar

解析：从下文父亲说的话可推知，他认为孩子对他来说才是最重要的，他只在乎孩子的欢乐，而不是他的学习和分数。

答案：B

15、A.happy B、excellent C、interested D、satisfied

解析：句意为：我想看到你“快乐”。happy在那个地方是形容词作宾补。 答案：A

16、A.caused B、wanted C、encouraged D、forced 解析：句意为：这些话“使”男孩眼里充满泪水。causesb.todosth.引起，使得某人…… 答案：A

17、A.answered B、ignored C、hated D、hugged

解析：从文章所描述的情节中可看出，男孩听了他父亲的一番话后，眼里充满了泪水，这是幸福和感动的泪水，因此他“拥抱”了他的父亲。

答案：D

18、A.nothing B、something C、everything D、anything

解析：依照语境，本句话意思是：现在男孩拥有了他所想要的“一切”，即父母的关爱。 答案：C

19、A.showed B、meant C、intended D、expressed

解析：依照上文父亲的话：“YOUAREMYLIFE.”可知句意为：他对某个人来说“意味着”整个世界。

答案：B

20、A.sad B、angry C、pleasant D、joyful

解析：句意为：现在他在大学里面成绩在班上最好，同时没有人看到过他“难过”。 答案：A Ⅲ.阅读理解

Itwasaterriblyrainywetwinterday.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyUniversityapplications(申请)fornextyearattheendofmylunchbreak，amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures(小册子)、

Ithought，“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo？Carryallthosethings？”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall！Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme！“Oh，no，”Ithought.Themansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochuresup.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplewalkedonbywithoutevencaringatall.

Ithought，“I’mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon’tcareaboutthisman.I’mgoingtohelphim.”So，eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim，Ididn’tmind.IfIexplainedwhathappened，Iwassuremybosswouldn’tmindtoomuch.So，Ihelpedhimpickthemallup.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.

Icarriedoneoftheheavyboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy—asI’mquiteapetite(娇小的)girl—butIdidn’tcomplain.Ijusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmyface.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimout.HealsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.

Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone？Luckily，Iwasn’tthatlatebacktowork，sonobodymindedatall!

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一件助人为乐的情况 1、Whatdidtheauthorprobablydo?

A、Alibrarian. B、Acollegestudent. C、Awaitress. D、Acompanyworker.

解析：推理判断题。依照第一段aftergettingmyUniversityapplications可知她不是大学生，再结合第三段的IfIexplainedwhathappened，Iwassuremybosswouldn’tmindtoomuch可推测她是一个公司的职员。

答案：D

2、Theauthorwassurprisedthat________. A、manypeoplewouldn’thelptheman

B、themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochures C、thebrochuresfelldowntotheground

D、manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway

解析：细节理解题。依照第二段的Icouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplewalkedonbywithoutevencaringatall可知作者不相信难道没有人情愿关心那个遇到困难的人，因此选A。

答案：A

3、Intheauthor’sopinion，ifshehelpedthemanshewould________. A、missherlunch

B、arrivelateforwork

C、beaskedtopayforthebrochures D、beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures 解析：细节理解题。从第三段的IwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim可知她假如关心那个人的话，有可能上班迟到。

答案：B

4、Howdidthemanthanktheauthor? A、Heinvitedherforawalk.

B、Hewroteherathankyouletter. C、Heofferedherabrochure. D、Hesmiledabigsmileather.

解析：细节理解题。依照倒数第二段的Healsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochures可知他给了作者一个小册子作为回报。

答案：C

5、Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith? A、Neverlaughatothers.

B、Carryingsomethinglightiswise. C、Neverspeakwithastranger. D、Helpingothersismuchfun.

解析：推理判断题。本文作者表达了自己在上班途中，冒着上班迟到的危险助人为乐的故事。整篇故事特别是最后一段说明关心他人是一件欢乐的情况，应选D。

答案：D