Ⅰ.字母与发音一一对应的辅音 b d f ball p pen dog q quick fish r run h hat s sun j jump t ten k kite v vest l leg w water m man z zoo n not Ⅱ.有多个发音的辅音 c a/ o/ u hard sound soft sound e/ i/ y 特例 e/i--/∫/ : ocean, racial, /k/: cat、cap、can、coat、/s/ :city, cell, cycle, pencil, social call face /dʒ/ : age, change, ginger, Egypt forget, give, girl 发hard sound g /g/:girl, gas, get, give x 中间 /gz/音 exit, exam, exact y 中间或结尾:元音 结尾+一个音节:/i:/ Ⅲ. 辅音字母组合 双字母 组合 xx 起始 /z/音 xylophone, xerox 中间/结尾 /ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox 结尾+2个及以上/e/ 中间/ɪ/ 起始:辅音 yes, you, yard, yell l bl- black blue blast br- brige bread brown sc- cl- clock class clue cr- crab crown crop sk- fl- flag fly flower dr dress dragon drink fr- frog frsh free gl- glass glad glue pl- plate plane plan sl- sleep slim sled r gr- pr tr- grape price tree grass press train gray pride truck st- sw- tw- sn sm- sp- s scale skate snake smile sport stop sweet twelve scarf skin snow smok spoon step swing 三字母组合
shr : shrink,shred,shrill,shrimp,strstring, straw, stream, streetthr:throw, threethrill. thronespl: splash, split, splice, splurgespr: spread,spray,springsqu: square, squirrel,
在结尾的字母组合: ck duck quick luck ld lk mp nch nd ng ring long sing nk bank pink ink nt hunt tent ant sh fish brush trash st vest lost test cold milk lamp lunch hand gold silk champ bench stand mild dump inch kind 复合字母构成的辅音: ch(tch) chair check 不发音的辅音字母: sh sheep sheld think thank, three th these those wh wheel, wheat whale who whole gh gn kn mb pn ps rh sc wr gh ghost sign knige comb pneumponia psychic rhinoceros scissors wrist eight ghetto gnat knee climb psychology rhyme scene wrench night
元音 :
1.每个元音都可以发多个音
2.常说的元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。 3.每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音。每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。 4.元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。 一般来说,除了以下几种情况外,元音都发短音: 4.1. 该元音是元音字母组合的一部分 4.2. 该元音后面有字母r
4.3. 该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾 4.4. 单词以字母e结尾
4.5. 该元音是元音规则的特例
Ⅰ.短元音
Aaant/ and/ cat/fast/mapUu: up/ bus/ sum/ cup/ mudEeegg/ net/ let/ bed/ tentIi:inch/ bit/ stick/ pin/ pigOo: ox/ hot/ top/ not/ got
Y y(在单词中部,发短i音)------------pyramid, lynx, typical, bicycle, symbol
Ⅱ.长元音
1. 元音+辅音+e: 元音发长音,即字母音。 但u,除字母音,有时也读作拼音u,如ruler.
a_e: game/safe/cage/whaleu_e:June/cubedune/ ruleo_e:nose/rosebone/globee_e:completeathletei_e:nine/ kitenice/ mile
2. 在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音.
如:paper, be, she, legal, fiber, piano, open, future, human 3.Y的发音 只有一个音节,与I的长音相同:cry, try,buy, my 2个或以上音节,与e的长音相同: baby, candy, city 4.以下2个元音,前面的发长音,后面的不发音
字母组合 ai, ay ea, ee ie oa, oe ue, ui
发音 长A音 长E音 长I音 长O音 长U音 Examples sail, fail, day, say meal, tea, need, feed tie, lie, pie load, coat, toe glue, blue, fruit 特殊情况:
•high•sighighild•childignind•kind
old, ost 发o长音和短音 Examples head, bread, heavy, dead, ready eight, veil, neigh, weight, freight moon, zoo, school, pool, tool book, look, wood, foot, cookie euro, feud, eulogy, sleuth, pneumonia chew, new, few, stew, blew yield, chief, relief, believe, puppies monkey, money, honey, hockey, volley 长音:cold. gold, most, host
短音:lost,
cost
igh, ign, ild, ind字母组合发长音 字母组合 ea ei oo oo eu ew ie ey
发音 短e 长a 长u 短u 长u 长u 长e 长e 5. 元音字母+r,产生全新的音: ar car, large, party or /or/ fork, core, pork /er/ worm, er,ir, ur aw /er/ nurse, paw, law, raw, ball, call, fall all taught, au cough, ou song, o
doctor, girl, purple caught, bought, long, sauce brought strong ce:oceanti:nation/sh/si:missionci:special
ion,i 发y 音:onion, billion, opinion
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