牛津英语新版8AU4

牛津英语新版8A Unit Four词组及句型 Welcome

1. DIY=do it yourself 自己动手，自己做

2. Here are clear instructions for you. 这是给你的具体说明（指示）。 3. Read them first. 先读一读他们。 4. start / finish doing sth. 开始/完成做某事 5. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 6. He’d better begin his work after reading instructions.

他最好读过说明后再开始他的工作。

You had better（not） get some tools for DIY. 你最好(不要)去拿一些工具用于DIY。 He’d better not be late for school. 他最好上学别迟到。 7. It says,” Do it yourself.” 上面写着“自己动手做”。 8. write （wrote; written）about their DIY stories 写有关他们的DIY故事 9. be popular among (with) young people 在青年人中受欢迎 10. Tape （[U] 胶带[ C] 磁带）is used to stick things together.

胶带是用来把东西粘在一起的。

11.What’s DIY exactly (adv.)? It stands for…….

DIY确切地来说是什么？它代表。。。

12.You repair or decorate things yourself instead of (prep.) paying someone to do it.

你自己修理或是装饰东西而不是雇某人帮做

=You don’t pay anyone to do it. You repair or decorate things yourself instead (adv.). 13.make paper roses on my own. 我自己制作纸玫瑰 14.I need some paper ([U]), glue and a pair of scissors.

我需要一些纸张，胶水和一把剪刀。

否定：…don’t need any…or…不需要。。和。。。 Reading

1.fail to pass the exam 没能通过考试

2.How did you spend your weekend? 你怎么度过你的周末的？ 3.It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 花费时间去做某事 4.Sometimes it will take a long time to do a DIY job.

有时“自己动手做”的话要花费挺长的时间。

5.attend lessons/ a meeting 上课/参加会议

6.He did the work on his own/by himself. 他独自做这项工作。 7.be good / bad for 对…有好处（害处） 8.help sb.(to) do/with sth.

I often help my mother (to)do the housework 我常帮助妈妈做家务。 9.be crazy about doing sth. 热衷干某事 10.have / catch a bad cold n. 重感冒(2)

11.terribly adv. 可怕地；严重地

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12.be terribly sick / ill 病得严重

13.decorate his house 装饰他的房子

14.When he finishes, the house always looks terrible 当他完成时,房子看上去总是那么可怕. 15.He once tried to put in （adv.）a brighter light 他曾一度尽力地安装一盏亮点儿的灯 16.make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误

so many huge/ big mistakes 如此多的严重错误

17.His whole house had a power cut(n.) 他的整个房子都已断电了。 18.put up（adv.） a picture/shelf on the wall 粘贴图片／悬挂架子在墙上 19.put it / them up another time 另一次把他们张贴了起来 put up a shelf on the wall 在墙上装一个书架 20.fill A with B 用B把A装满

21.The basket is filled with water. = The basket is full of water. 篮子里装满了水（2） 22. hit a pipe and fill the room with water 敲裂了水管弄得房间里都是水。 23. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue.

上个月他曾认为他房子的卧室是不讨人喜欢的，所以他把它漆成了蓝色。

24. stop(stopped)him but he kept （on ）painting 阻止他，但他一直不停地在刷墙 25. not only…but also….

a) 连接两个宾语

Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。 b) 连接两个谓语动词 She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.

c) 连接两个主语Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.

26. The books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.

书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多.

27. a piece of advice / too much advice/ advise sb to do / doing sth

e.g. advise him to take a course in DIY 建议他学一门DIY方面的课程 gave DIY advice to her classmates 刚给了她同班同学DIY的建议 28. be angry at / about sth （angrily） 对某人/事（感到）生气

be angry with what he did/said 对他所做/说的感到生气 This made him angry — he says he already knows everything about it.

这使得他很生气—他说他已经对DIY了解很多

look angrily at me 生气地看着我

29. try several colours 尝试几种颜色(名词) 30.colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂成红色(动词) 31.colourful (形容词)

32.join a DIY club to learn more about it 加入一家DIY俱乐部以更多地了解它 33.It can be dangerous to play with scissors. 玩剪刀是会很危险的。 34.want to get better at DIY 想更加擅长自己动手做 35.So instead ,I’m reading all the books and attending lessons every Saturday.

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所以反而我在读所有的书并周六上课。

He watched TV instead of going to the cinema. 他看了电视而不是去看电影。 Grammar

1put up a picture on the wall 把画张贴到墙上 2.Don’t touch the wet paint. 不要碰这湿的油漆 3.fix the shelf for me. 为我修架子 4.teach them how to make cards to help them remember things better

教他们如何制作卡片来帮助他们更好地记住事情

5.Cut out pieces of card with scissors 用剪刀裁剪出一张张卡片

6.Write some words or a sentence on each card 在每张卡片上写下一些词或句子 7.Draw a picture about the words or sentence on the other side of the card.

在卡片另一面划出与词或句有关的图片

8.Look at the picture and try to say what is on the other side

看图猜出另一面的内容

9.Please don’t give up，will you / won’t you? 不要放弃,好吗？ 10.Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better.

不断尝试你会发现你可以发现能更好地记住事

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11.know a little about DIY 对DIY略知一二

12.There are many useful books about DIY. You should buy some to learn more about it. 有许多关于DIY的有用的书。你应该买些去更多的了解它。 13. DIY is not easy. You had better join a DIY club to learn more about it. DIY不容易。你最好参加一个DIY俱乐部去更多的了解它。

14.Instructions are important. You had better not begin your work without reading them. 说明很重要。你不应该没有阅读它们就开始你的工作。

15.Scissors can be dangerous. You should not play with them when you do DIY jobs. 剪刀可能是危险的。当你做DIY工作时不应该玩弄它们。 16.Sometimes it’ll take time to do a DIY job. You should be patient. 有时做一份DIY工作会花费时间。你应当有耐心。 Integrated skills-Task

1. how to make a fruit salad 怎样制作水果沙拉 2.mix them together 把它们混合在一起

3.Add some salad cream if you like. 如果你喜欢加些沙拉乳。

4.cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 把一些大块点儿的水果切成小块儿 cut… into pieces 把…切成片/块 5. choose your favourite fruit 选择你最喜欢的水果 6.tips for doing sth. 做某事的技巧（提示）

7.Use fruit in season 用时令水果。 8.Make sure it is fresh 确保它新鲜。

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9.Use fruit of different colours and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. 使用不同颜色的水果并尽量使你的水果色拉看起来和尝起来一样好。

10.Are sandwiches quick and easy to make? 三明治做起来快速容易吗？ 11.put some tomato sauce on a piece of bread 放一些番茄酱在一片面包上 12.put some ham and vegetables on…. 加一些火腿和蔬菜在…… 13.just put another piece of bread on the top of it . Finished！（They are finished!） 只要再放一片面包在它上面就完成了。 14.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. 有些水果很容易生锈（氧化）当你把它放在空气中一些时间。 Study skills

1.Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall.

我们隔壁的邻居正在墙上装某个东西。

2.noise [U] noisy adj. noisily adv.

It’s possible to sleep with all that noise. =I am likely to sleep with all that noise

有可能（带着这种噪音）我就睡着了。 3.It’s unusual for me to stay at home all day. 整天呆在家里对我来说不同寻常。 4.I’m uncertain that I can fix the bike myself. 我不确定自己能修自行车。 5.Your room is really untidy—things are all over the floor. 你的房间真乱，地板上到处是东西。 6.I’ll tidy up right now. 我马上整理。 Task

1.decided to make a birthday card by myself for her 决定了我亲自给她制作一张生日贺卡 2.I was too excited to spell the words rtight. 我当时太过兴奋以至于词都拼错了 3.during that time 在那段期间

4.cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck(stick原级) on the cover

裁剪出了带有彩色气球的图片然后把它粘贴在了封面上 5.It took me less than an hour to fix a bicycle/ repair a computer myself.

我自己修理这辆自行车/这台电脑花了不到一个小时。

6.lots of furniture / much furniture 许多家具

put together a piece of furniture 组装一件家具

7.What fun we had making something new! 那些新奇的玩意儿我们做得十分开心。 8.the first card I made for Mum. 为我的妈妈做的第一张卡片

9. I planned to make the card with some roses on it. 我打算制作上面有玫瑰的卡片。 10. write the sentence “Happy Birthday”. 写生日快乐这句话 11. When I completed the card, there was paint on everything.

当我完成卡片时，样样东西上都有颜料。

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