化学品危险代码中英文对照&危险品标识

化学品危险代码中英文对照&危险品标识

Risk Phrase Codes

R1 Explosive when dry.

R2 Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition.

R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.

R4 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.

R5 Heating may cause an explosion.

R6 Explosive with or without contact with air.

R7 May cause fire.

R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire.

R9 Explosive when mixed with combustible material.

R10 Flammable.

R11 Highly flammable.

R12 Extremely flammable.

R13 Extremely flammable liquefied gas

R14 Reacts violently with water.

R15 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.

R16 Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.

R17 Spontaneously flammable in air.

R18 In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.

R19 May form explosive peroxides.

R20 Harmful by inhalation.

R21 Harmful in contact with skin.

R22 Harmful if swallowed.

R23 Toxic by inhalation.

R24 Toxic in contact with skin.

R25 Toxic if swallowed.

R26 Very toxic by inhalation.

R27 Very toxic in contact with skin.

R28 Very toxic if swallowed.

R29 Contact with water liberates toxic gas.

R30 Can become highly flammable in use.

R31 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.

R32 Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas.

R33 Danger of cumulative effects.

R34 Causes burns.

R35 Causes severe burns.

R36 Irritating to eyes.

R37 Irritating to respiratory system.

R38 Irritating to skin.

R39 Danger of very serious irreversible effects.

R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.

R41 Risk of serious damage to the eyes.

R42 May cause sensitization by inhalation.

R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.

R44 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.

R45 May cause cancer.

R46 May cause heritable genetic damage.

R47 May cause birth defects

R48 Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.

R49 May cause cancer by inhalation.

R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms.

R51 Toxic to aquatic organisms.

R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms.

R53 May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.

R Toxic to flora.

R55 Toxic to fauna.

R56 Toxic to soil organisms.

R57 Toxic to bees.

R58 May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.

R59 Dangerous to the ozone layer.

R60 May impair fertility.

R61 May cause harm to the unborn child.

R62 Risk of impaired fertility.

R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.

R May cause harm to breastfed babies.

R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.

R66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.

R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.

R68 Possible risk of irreversible effects.

参考网上以前的译文后修整如下，仅供参考，错误之处请网友指正！

化学品危险代码（化学品危险类别码）

R1 干燥时具有爆炸性。

R2 当受到震动、摩擦、明火等火源时有爆炸的危险。

R3 当受到震动、摩擦、明火等火源时有极易爆炸的危险。

R4 能形成非常敏感的易爆金属化合物。

R5 加热会引起爆炸

R6 与空气接触或不与空气接触有爆炸性。

R7 可燃。

R8 与可燃物接触可引起燃烧。

R9 与可燃物混合有爆炸性。

R10 易燃。

R11 高度易燃。

R12 极易燃烧。

R13 气体液化后极易燃烧。

R14 遇水反应剧烈。

R15 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。

R16 与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。

R17 在空气中可自燃。

R18 使用时会形成易燃易爆的蒸汽-空气混合物。

R19 会形成爆炸性的过氧化物。

R20 吸入时有害。

R21 皮肤接触时有害。

R22 吞食有害。

R23 吸入时有毒。

R24 皮肤接触时有毒。

R25 吞食有毒。

R26 吸入时有剧毒。

R27 皮肤接触时有剧毒。

R28 吞食有剧毒。

R29 遇水释放有毒气体。

R30 使用时会变得极易燃烧。

R31 遇酸释放有毒气体。

R32 遇酸释放剧毒气体。

R33 有累积效应的危险。

R34 能引起灼伤。

R35 能引起严重灼伤。

R36 对眼睛有刺激。

R37 对呼吸系统有刺激。

R38 对皮肤有刺激。

R39 能引起非常严重的不可逆后果的危险。

R40 少数报道有致癌后果。

R41 对眼睛有严重伤害。

R42 吸入可致敏。

R43 皮肤接触可致敏。

R44 密闭加热有爆炸的危险。

R45 可致癌。

R46 可引起可遗传的基因突变。

R47 可引起胎儿缺陷。

R48 长期接触严重危害健康。

R49 吸入可致癌。

R50 对水生生物有剧毒。

R51 对水生生物有毒。

R52 对水生生物有害。

R53 会对水环境造成长期不良影响。

R 对植物有毒。

R55 对动物有毒。

R56 对土壤生物有毒。

R57 对蜂类有毒。

R58 会对环境造成长期不良影响。

R59 对臭氧层有危害。

R60 会损害生育能力。

R61 会对胎儿造成伤害。

R62 有损害生育能力的危险。

R63 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。

R 会对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。

R65 吞食可造成肺部损伤。

R66 长期接触会引起皮肤干裂。

R67 蒸汽会引起昏睡和眩晕。

R68 可能有不可逆后果的危险。

附1 危险品等级复合短语含义（未修整） Combination of particular risks转自：中国气体http://www.gasworld.cn/TradeNews/ViewTradeInfo.aspx?InfoId=2277

14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gas

网

遇水剧烈反应，释放出高度可燃气体

15/29 Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gas

接触水即释放有毒且高度可燃气体

20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin

吸入，皮肤接触都有害

20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed

吸入，皮肤接触或吞食都有害

20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed

吸入或吞食都有害

21/22 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed

皮肤接触或吞食都有害

23/24 Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin

吸入及皮肤接触都有毒

23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed

吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有毒

23/25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed

吸入及吞食都有毒

24/25 Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed

皮肤接触及吞食都有毒

26/27 Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin

吸入及皮肤接触都有剧毒

26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed

吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒

26/28 Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed

吸入及吞食都有剧毒

27/28 Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed

皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒

36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system

对眼睛和呼吸系统有刺激性

36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin

对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性

36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin

对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性

37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin

对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性

39/23 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation

毒性：吸入会有十分严重的不可逆性危险

39/23/24 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin

毒性：吸入，皮肤接触都会有十分严重的不可逆性危险

39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed

毒性：吸入，皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/23/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed

毒性：吸入及吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/24 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin

毒性：皮肤接触会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed

毒性：皮肤接触及吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed

毒性：吞食会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/26 Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation

剧毒：吸入会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/26/27 Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin

剧毒：吸入及皮肤接触都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/26/27/28 Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed

剧毒：吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/26/28 Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed

剧毒：吸入及吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/27 Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin

剧毒：皮肤接触会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/27/28 Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed

剧毒：皮肤接触及吞食会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

39/28 Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed

剧毒：吞食会产生十分严重的不可逆危险

40/20 Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation

吸入可能有不可逆反应的危险

40/20/21 Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin

吸入及皮肤接触可能有不可逆反应的危险

40/20/21/22 Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed

吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都可能有不可逆反应的危险

40/20/22 Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed

吸入及吞食都可能有不可逆反应的危险

40/22 Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed

吞食可能有不可逆反应的危险

40/21 Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin

皮肤接触可能有不可逆反应的危险

40/21/22 Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed

皮肤接触及吞食都有可能有不可逆反应的危险

42/43 May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact

吸入及皮肤接触可能引起过敏

48/20 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation

吸入有慢性损伤的危险

48/20/21 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin

吸入及皮肤接触都有慢性损伤的危险

48/20/21/22 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, and in contact with skin and if swallowed

吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有慢性损伤的危险

48/20/22 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed

吸入及吞食都有慢性损伤的危险

48/21 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin

皮肤接触有慢性损伤的危险

48/21/22 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed

皮肤接触及吞食有慢性损伤的危险

48/22 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed

吞食有慢性损伤的危险

48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation

吸入有慢性中毒的危险

48/23/24 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure

through inhalation and in contact with skin

吸入及皮肤接触有慢性中毒的危险

48/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed

吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有慢性中毒的危险

48/23/25 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed

吸入及吞食都有慢性中毒的危险

48/24 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin

皮肤接触有慢性中毒的危险

48/24/25 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed

皮肤接触及吞食都有慢性中毒的危险

48/25 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed

吞食有慢性中毒的危险

50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects

对水生生物有剧毒，可产生长期不良影响

51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment

对水生生物有毒，在水生环境下要产生长期不良影响

52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment

对水生生物有害，在水生环境下可产生长期不良影响