考博英语（语法）练习试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Grammar
Grammar
1． ______a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home. A．Obtaining not B．Not obtaining
C．Not having obtained D．Not obtained
正确答案：C
解析：在这个句子中，已经发生的事情(没有买到票)对后来的事情(看电视)产生了影响，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。因此，答案是C。 知识模块：语法
2． How can I ever concentrate if you______continually ______ me with silly questions?
A．have, interrupted B．had, interrupted C．are, interrupting D．were, interrupted
正确答案：C
解析：在这个句子中，continually的意思是“不断地，频繁地”。continually表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，所以，句子应该用现在进行时。因此，答案是C。 知识模块：语法
3． As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. A．need not have dressed up B．must not have dressed up C．did not need to dress up D．must not dress up
正确答案：A
解析：在这个句子中，句意表达的意思是：不必要做某事，但事实上却做了某事。在题目提供的四个选项中，needn’t have done表示“过去不必做某事，但事实上却做了”。所以，答案是A。 知识模块：语法
4． They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house, ______to the south.
A．the windows of which opened
B．the windows of it opened C．its windows opened
D．the windows of which opening
正确答案：A 解析：本题中空格处需填的内容用来引导定语从句，由于本句的时态是一般过去式，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式，因此A项为正确答案。 知识模块：语法
5． Bystanders, ______, ______ as they walked past lines of ambulances. A．bloody and covered with dust...looking dazed B．bloodied and covered with dust...looked dazed C．bloody and covered with dust...looked dazed D．bloodied and covered with dust...looked dazed
正确答案：B 解析：在本题中前一个空格处需填的词在句中作定语，后一空格处的动词作本句的谓语。本句中作定语的词是两个过去分词，句子的谓语动词用looked而不是现在分词looking。因此B项为正确答案。 知识模块：语法
6． ______the First World War, the United States became the dominant force in the motion-picture industry.
A．It was during the advent under B．With the advent of C．To follow the advent in D．Upon the advent at
正确答案：B 解析：“with the advent of随着……的到来”在句首作状语，符合题意。本题空格处是说随着第一次世界大战的到来。因此B项为正确答案。 知识模块：语法
7． Mrs. James______a divorce from her husband, for she can no longer______ his stormy temper.
A．is seeking...put up with B．seeks...put down with C．is seeking...put up for D．seeks...put down for
正确答案：A
解析：put up with的意思是“容忍”，符合题意。本题是说Mrs．James因为无法容忍丈夫的脾气故而寻求离婚。因此A项为正确答案。 知识模块：语法
8． That grand-sized pine tree______the horizon.
A．stands up well against B．stands out good to C．stands out well against D．stands up good to
正确答案：C 解析：stand out against sth．的意思是“突出，显眼”，符合题意。stand up against的意思是“抵抗，反对，同……对抗”；stand out to sth．无此搭配；stand up to sth．的意思是“经得起磨损”。本题是说巨大的松树突出地显现在地平线上。因此C项为正确答案。 知识模块：语法
9． “The effect of this medicine______by midnight,” the doctor told Emma, You had better not try to read tonight.
A．will wear off B．wears off
C．will have worn off D．will be worn off
正确答案：B
解析：当表示普遍规律时应用一般现在时，因此B项为正确答案。 知识模块：语法
10． 16.______, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.
A．Being shown around the campus B．Having shown to the campus
C．After been shown around the campus D．Having been shown around the campus
正确答案：D
解析：因为在was ushered into the auditorium hall之前就发生了be shown around the campus这一动作，所以应用完成时的被动语态。因此D项为正确答案。 知识模块：语法
11． The new computer virus______, the system was restored to its normal operation.
A．having removed B．being removed C．had been removed D．was removed
正确答案：B
解析：在句子中the new computer virus being removed是独立主格结构用被动态表示，本题空格处是说新的计算机病毒被清除。因此B项为正确答案。 知
识模块：语法
12． Surveys show that______less sleep than we think, ______ too much sleep could even harm our health.
A．not only do we need...but that B．not only we need...but also C．not only we need...but that D．not only do we need...but also
正确答案：A
解析：固定搭配“not only…but also…”，此处应用倒装，此外but后面接的是句子，故而用that连接。因此A项为正确答案。 知识模块：语法
13． “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I don’t know. But it’s about time______on something. “
A．I’d decide B．I decided C．I decide
D．I’m deciding
正确答案：B
解析：在这个句子中，出现了it’s about time that…此句型中的that从句应该用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，而that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。所以，答案是B。 知识模块：语法
14． ______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.
A．Thai B．It C．This D．As
正确答案：D
解析：在这个句子中，as的意思是：正如……一样。在这里，关系代词as代表后面的“much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals”，所以，答案是D。 知识模块：语法
15． ______human problems that repeat themselves in______life repeat themselves in______literature.
A．/, /, the B．/, the, / C．The, /, / D．The, the, the
正确答案：A 解析：在英语的用法中，当复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常不用冠词，如human problems。在习惯用语中，要用定冠词，如in the literature；而在固定词组中，如in life，就不用定冠词the。所以，答案是A。 知识模块：语法
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