成都中考语法短文填空

选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。

1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:

(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2.注意事项

(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

一

短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思 正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。

good，act，lose，prepare，child ，behave ，argue，strange，five，realize，importance ，life

When I was in the second grade,my dad and I didn’t get along very well.I used to think he didn’t care about me.He would get mad at me about my grades and my 1. could never please my father.It made me 2. of my life.

One day, in the 3. grade, I shouted at my dad, “How can you say you love me and care about me?

,he didn’t show the anger I had

at school. I felt that I

all hope. I felt that I’d just be a failure for the rest

All you ever do is punish me, and get mad at me!” 4. expected. Instead, he hugged me and whispered in my ear,”You won’t understand how much I love you until you have children of your own.” He went on to tell me that he wanted the 5. for me and that he was trying to discipline(训导)me so that I could take care of my own family one day. It was as if my eyes were opened. I 6. my dad was trying to help me, and that he did love

for the future. He’s changed my life

me and care about me.And it was then that I understood that my dad was 7. Without my dad, my future would have been destroyed by my past 8. for the better. He’s also shown me how 9.

will be for me to discipline my own children,

and how good grades will help me get a good job so I can take care of my family. I felt that I could never please my father.I can’t believe I ever hated him. I guess sometimes it takes difficulties and 10. really show you how much someone cares about you. 二

短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

able，fly，get，try，kind ，necessary，return， service， she ，thank，tell ，other One summer,my family was on a trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister’s wedding.I was traveling

with my husband,my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. We 1 it was very hot in the Solomon, so we’d packed lots of light cotton clothes. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus for the airport, so we could make our early morning 2 to Honiara. It was cold on the

3 to

keep

them to

bus! My husband and I were snuggling（依偎）our children as best we could, warm.The little ones were noisy, 4 to sleep for the icy cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back and stopped by our seat.She held out a small knee rug（毛毯）. My little girl wrapped(缠绕) her body tightly.The lady said she’d made the rug 5 .With her rug,we slept snugly all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two before we arrived, the lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to unwrap the children 6 her rug, but she protested. “No,” she said, “Keep it. I can always make one!”

Over the years, that little rug became a symbol to me and to my children of the _8 of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over,because its maker parked with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever people were bad or cruel, it _9 as a reminder that there is goodness in the world.

I am forever 10 , not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the 7 goodness of people. That rug has warmed my life.

三

从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad，British，consider，fun，hope，pleasure，power，they，total，understand，we，win Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Let􀆳s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .

To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.

We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,“It’s a bit windy today.”Or “There is a tiny problem,”when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.

Do you think the British sense of humor is special?

四

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

boy ，promise， from ，during ，door ，big ，because ，hour ，take ，there ，when ，like The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 1 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 2 his friends there. They would play for 3 .

Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I􀆳m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to 4 your father􀆳s changed his job. He is already 5 waiting for us. You will have a much 6 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 7 his mom. Zach wasn􀆳t so sure.

When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!”Zach shouted. “This is great!”All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8 voice.“Are you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next 9 . Can I have a look at your tree house?”

“I think I’m going to 10 it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night.

五

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

by ，who， life， take， that， serious， or， one， they ，send ，happy ，influence I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.

When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1 me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 3 come from those circles will disturb(干扰)the peace of all the people around you,”he said 4 .“Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 5 . You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 6 to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7 others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”

That was the 8 time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person’s 9 or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10 or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.

六

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 by， take， quick， exciting， return， without，he ，rule ，which， result ，achieve， different As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 1 to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 2 seat.

Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 3 was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 4 to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.

Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 5 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.

At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 6 , and whispered(耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 7 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 8 to her boy􀆳s life.

In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 9 aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.

Next time you set out 10 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”

七

从下面方框中选出10个单词,并填写其正确形式,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。

come ，different， excite， go ，good， live，loud， low， mean， nature ，time ，west An old saying goes,“When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do.”I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.

One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.

How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China,it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 ,it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.

Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,”Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”

Finding the 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.

八

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

throw,one,run,we,read,accept,why,store,it,clear,leave,how Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!” Over the top of the paper I was 1 came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in 2 garden.

“Isn’t it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter. I opened my eyes wide and looked at the snake skin in fear. I didn’t think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant (漠不关心的)with children.

Everything they see for the 3 time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.

“ 4 does it do this?” Sarah asked.

“Snakes shed (蜕) their skins because they need to renew (更新) themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew themselves?” Sarah asked.

“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other things unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. 5 is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did.”

As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldn’t understand 6 , she would know that renewal is part of progress and that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to 7 . I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced.

“I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then 8 off.

I hoped she would remember this: we need to 9 some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can 10 them as memories in our deep hearts.

九

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

So， we， make， teach， different， by， through ，eye ，hard ，heart ，complete， do Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情). Most people feel so 1 to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.

When I was a child I was 2 to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s 3 , you just want to do as much as you can.

I had an experience with a young man whom people were always 4 fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around 5 .I was making him happy 6 just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a 7 in his life. After a while I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost 8 stopped laughing at him.

I have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy and at the same time I had a lot of fun, 9 I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.

One kind word could make someone’s day brighter. Why not 10 it from now on?

十

阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)

continue,long,be,spend,but,across,through,cost, time,build,develop,much The 55-km-long -Zhuhai- Bridge(HZMB)opened on Oct. 24. People describe it as one of the“seven wonders of the modern world”.

The building on the HZMB began in 2009 and 1 about 120 billion yuan. The bridge connects and to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.

The HZMB is unique(独一无二的)in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years 2 than most bridges.

And it’s not just a bridge, 3 also part tunnel(隧道)and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes 4 two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships 5 to go through the sea area above the tunnel.

The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental problems in order to protect the surrounding(周围的)environment while they 6 the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species(物种)that lives in the area, 7 a particular concern(关注).

The HZMB will make it 8 more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel 9 from to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s 10 . It is expected to improve the economy of , and nine Guangdong cities in the future.

As Chinese we take pride in it and we’re looking forward to watching it.

十一

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

with,decide,interesting,fun,beautiful ，why,they,be,laugh,surprise,until,take

There once was a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they 1 playing, the boy came across a stone that looked interesting. It wasn’t as common as the others. It was a little shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and 2 to polish it. His friends made 3 of him for this. They said, “ 4 are you polishing that dirty stone?It isn􀆳t worth anything at all!”But the boy didn’t listen to them. Every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone 5 him, polishing it whenever they 6 breaks.

This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy went out with his friends as usual. He had quite a 7 for them. When he showed 8 the stone, they were surprised. It was, in fact, not an ordinary stone after all—it was a diamond(钻石). The boy had stayed up late to polish it 9 it was completely clean.

There will be times in your life when people try to discourage you. They will tell you that you are wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is continuing to work toward your goal. You can turn a rough stone into a 10 diamond if you have persistence(毅力)and courage.

十二

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。

serious,that,after,write,true,influence,direct,like,move,offer,they,because In many space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science-fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, 1 a different idea.

The original novel 2 by Liu Cixin in 2008. The story takes place in the future when the sun is burning up all the planets in the solar system(太阳系). Engineers try 3 best to stop Earth’s rotation(旋转). Finally, they decide 4 Earth out of the solar system. But this process will take 2,500 years. Earth will face one of 5 challenges ever. Who will save the earth?This imaginative story is at the heart of the movie. The film’s 6 made a great effort to show a perfect movie to us. In order to make everything look real in the film, the actors’ costumes were just 7 real spacesuits. Actor Wu Jing stars in the film. The spacesuit 8 he wore was 60 kilograms.

For thousands of years, “homeland” has been important in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age. This special cultural background 9 makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. Earth goes no matter where humans go, 10 it’s our home. Love our homeland; love our earth. 一

短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思 正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。

good，act，lose，prepare，child ，behave ，argue，strange，five，realize，importance ，life

When I was in the second grade,my dad and I didn’t get along very well.I used to think he didn’t care about me.He would get mad at me about my grades and my 1. could never please my father.It made me 2. of my life.

One day, in the 3. grade, I shouted at my dad, “How can you say you love me and care about me?

,he didn’t show the anger I had

at school. I felt that I

all hope. I felt that I’d just be a failure for the rest

All you ever do is punish me, and get mad at me!” 4. expected. Instead, he hugged me and whispered in my ear,”You won’t understand how much I love you until you have children of your own.” He went on to tell me that he wanted the 5. for me and that he was trying to discipline(训导)me so that I could take care of my own family one day. It was as if my eyes were opened. I 6. my dad was trying to help me, and that he did love

for the future. He’s changed my life

me and care about me.And it was then that I understood that my dad was 7. Without my dad, my future would have been destroyed by my past 8. for the better. He’s also shown me how 9. will be for me to discipline my own children,

and how good grades will help me get a good job so I can take care of my family. I felt that I could never please my father.I can’t believe I ever hated him. I guess sometimes it takes difficulties and 10. really show you how much someone cares about you. 1.【答案】behavior

【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词后需要名词，父亲对我的行为很生气。 2.【答案】 lose

【解析】考查动词。make 后加动词原形，失去希望 lose hope。 3.【答案】fifth

【解析】考查序数词。在…年级，此处只有数词 five 合适并且需要变成序数词。 4.【答案】Strangely

to

【解析】考查副词。空格后有逗号，句子成分完整，首选副词；根据句意能 知道这次父亲没生气是很“奇怪”的事。 5.【答案】best

【解析】考查形容词。the 后面缺名词，want the best for sb.希望…能得到最好的， 此处把形容词 best 用作名词。

6.【答案】realized

【解析】考查动词。此处主句缺谓语动词，我意识到了父亲在试着帮助我。 7.【答案】 preparing

【解析】考查动词。was 这个 be 动词后需要非谓语 ing 形式，父亲一直在为 我的将来“做准备”。 8.【答案】actions 【

解9.【答案】important 析【

】解【答案】arguments 10.

考析【解析】考查名词。it takes 后需要加名词，与 difficulties 相对应的表示负面 意义的名词是“争吵”。 查】 二

此考短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词处查限用一次）。

缺形，fly，get，try，kind ，necessary，return， service， she ，thank，tell ，other able父亲怕我的将来被我过去的行为(actions)毁了。 关One summer,my family was on a trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister’s wedding.I was traveling 系

with my husband,my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. We 1 it was very hot 副

in the Solomon, so we’d packed lots of light cotton clothes. The only problem was that we had to catch an 词

overnight bus for the airport, so we could make our early morning 2 to Honiara. It was cold on the

3 to

keep

them

bus! My husband and I were snuggling（依偎）our children as best we could, h

warm.The little ones were noisy, 4 to sleep for the icy cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came o

forward from the back and stopped by our seat.She held out a small knee rug（毛毯）. My little girl wrapped(缠w

绕) her body tightly.The lady said she’d made the rug 5 .With her rug,we slept snugly all the way to

the airport. Just a stop or two before we arrived, the lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to 后需要一

unwrap the children 6 her rug, but she protested. “No,” she said, “Keep it. I can always make one!”

7 Over the years, that little rug became a symbol to me and to my children of the _8 of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over,because its maker parked with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever people were bad or cruel, it _9 as a reminder that there is goodness in the world.

I am forever 10 , not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the goodness of people. That rug has warmed my life. 1. 【答案】were told

【解析】考查被动语态。前面有主语，后面是一个完整的句子，此处应填谓 语动词。根据句意，此处表达的是我们被告知，所以应用被动语态。 2.【答案】flight.

【解析】考查名词。句子所空的部分是做整个句子的宾语，所以此处应填名词， 根据句意可知，此处应表达的是早上的航班，所以此处应填 flight。 3.【答案】trying.

【解析】考查非谓语。空格前的句子成分完整，后面的部分是非谓语短语做状 语，根据句意理解，此处应填 trying。 4.【答案】unable.

【解析】考查固定表达 be able to. 整个句子是定语从句，因为主句和从句的主 语一致，所以省略了连词和从句中的谓语。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是 不能入睡，所以应选 able 的反义词 unable。 5 .【答案】herself

【解析】考查反身代词。整个句子 成分完整，根据句意，此处的意思是这位夫人自己织了这个毛毯。所以此处应用 反身代词 herself。 6.【答案】to return.

【解析】考查非谓语。根据句意，空格处应用 to do 形式表目的。所以此处应 填 to return。 7. 【答案】another.

【解析】考查代词。整个句子结构完整，空格处是修饰代词 one，此处的句意 是我能在做一个，所以此处应填 another。

8. 【答案】kindness.

【解析】考查 of 结构。The of strangers.根据句子句意和单词选项可以知 道此处应填名词。有上文可知，此处意思是陌生人的善意，所以应填 kindness。 9. 【答案】served.

【解析】考查动词，分析后半句可知此处空格缺谓语，由句意课推测出此处应填 served。 10. 【答案】forever.

【解析】考查形容词。有前面的部分句子可知，此处缺表语，根据句意和单 词选项，此处应填形容词 thankful。

三

从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad，British，consider，fun，hope，pleasure，power，they，total，understand，we，win Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Let􀆳s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .

To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.

We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,“It’s a bit windy today.”Or “There is a tiny problem,”when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.

Do you think the British sense of humor is special? 1. 【答案】Britain

【解析】句意:让我们看看在英国什么使我们发笑。由句意可知本空应选填British,根据本空前的介词in可知,本空应填Britain。 2. 【答案】powerful

【解析】句意:对于我们英国人来说,有权势的和重要的人物经常引人发笑。由句意可知,本空应选填power,由and后面的形容词important可知,本空应填power的形容词形式,故本空填powerful。 3. 【答案】themselves

【解析】句意:不仅仅是政客能使人发笑,而且任何把告诉别人做什么当活干的人,还有那些太把自己当回事的人也会使人发笑。由句意可知本空应填they的反身代词形式,故本空填themselves。 4. 【答案】badly

【解析】句意:我们不仅嘲笑权贵,而且遗憾的是,我们还嘲笑那些受到不好待遇的人。由句意可知本空应选填bad,本空应用其副词形式修饰前面的动词treated,故本空填badly。 5. 【答案】funnier

【解析】句意:我们知道他们不会赢,但如果他们有时候真的赢了,那甚至更滑稽。由句意可知本空应选填fun, 副词even后应加形容词的比较级,由此可知应把fun变为形容词的比较级形式,故本空填funnier。 6. 【答案】winning

【解析】句意:我们的小丑经常是傻的人做着傻的事情,然而美国的小丑经常是聪明的人做着聪明的事情,最后赢了。由句意可知本空应选填win,结合上文中的doing clever things可知本空填winning。 7. 【答案】hopeless

【解析】句意:当别人可能感到无助的时候,我们笑了,这个情况是了解英式幽默最奇怪的事情之一。由句意可知本空应选填hope,feel后面接形容词作表语,再结合下文所举例子可知本空应填hopeless。 8. 【答案】pleasant

【解析】句意:在经过了一些可怕的经历之后,我们或许会说:“不太令人愉快。”由句意可知本空应选填pleasure,由副词very可知本空应填其形容词形式,故本空填pleasant。 9. 【答案】totally

【解析】句意:并且我们可能会在台风中说:“今天有点风。”或者“有一个小问题。”当事情完全错了的时候。由句意可知本空应选填total,本空应用其副词形式修饰后面的形容词wrong,故本空填totally。 10. 【答案】to understand

【解析】句意:另一件让人难以理解英式幽默的事情是,当我们讲一些有趣的事情的时候,我们并不总是笑,甚至微笑。由句意可知本空应选填understand,此处为“make+ it + adj. + to do”的固定结构,由此可知本空填to understand。

四

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

boy ，promise， from ，during ，door ，big ，because ，hour ，take ，there ，when ，like The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 1 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 2 his friends there. They would play for 3 .

Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I􀆳m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to 4 your father􀆳s changed his job. He is already 5 waiting for us. You will have a much 6 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 7 his mom. Zach wasn􀆳t so sure.

When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!”Zach shouted. “This is great!”All of a sudden, Zach heard a 8 voice.“Are you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next 9 . Can I have a look at your tree house?”

“I think I’m going to 10 it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night. 1. 【答案】during

【解析】during the holiday在假期期间。 2. 【答案】taking

【解析】句意:他也喜欢把朋友带到那里。take sb. there把某人带到那里。 3. 【答案】hours

【解析】句意:他们会玩几个小时。for hours几个小时。hour小时,为可数名词,必须用复数。 4. 【答案】because

【解析】根据语境“但是我们不得不搬走,因为你的爸爸已经换了工作”,可知此处应该填表原因的从属连词because。

5. 【答案】there

【解析】此处表示“他已经在那里等我们了”。 6. 【答案】bigger

【解析】a much bigger bedroom一间更大的卧室。much后可跟形容词的比较级形式。 7. 【答案】promised

【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。 8. 【答案】boy’s

【解析】a boy’s voice一个男孩的声音。 9. 【答案】door

【解析】live next door住在隔壁。 10. 【答案】like

【解析】此处表示“喜欢”,故填like。

五

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 by ，who， life， take， that， serious， or， one， they ，send ，happy ，influence I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.

When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1 me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2 the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 3 come from those circles will disturb(干扰)the peace of all the people around you,”he said 4 .“Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’ 5 . You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 6 to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7 others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”

That was the 8 time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person’s 9 or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10 or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life. 1【答案】.took

【解析】take...to...把……带到……。 2. 【答案】by

【解析】句意:他让我看那些被那块石头激起的波纹。 3. 【答案】that

【解析】that引导定语从句,修饰先行词waves。 4. 【答案】seriously

【解析】副词seriously修饰动词said。 5. 【答案】lives

【解析】 others’ lives其他人的生活。 6. 【答案】will be sent

【解析】send和其逻辑主语是被动关系,故应用被动语态;if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故填will be sent。 7. 【答案】to influence

【解析】 allow...to do sth.允许……做某事。 8. 【答案】first

【解析】the first time第一次。 9. 【答案】happiness

【解析】happiness or anger快乐或生气。 10. 【答案】them

【解析】动词speak后跟代词的宾格形式。

六

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 by， take， quick， exciting， return， without，he ，rule ，which， result ，achieve， different As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 1 to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 2 seat.

Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 3 was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 4 to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.

Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 5 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.

At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 6 , and whispered(耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 7 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 8 to her boy􀆳s life.

In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 9 aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.

Next time you set out 10 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering

in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”

1. 【答案】was taken

【解析】take sb. to someplace带某人到某地。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时;主语a boy 与take之间为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态。综上所述答案为was taken。 2【答案】.his

【解析】设空处作名词seat的定语,故需用形容词性物主代词,根据上下文逻辑可知设空处填his。 3.【答案】which

【解析】设空处引导定语从句,先行词是door,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故填which。 4. 【答案】returned

解析】设空处作谓语,故为动词,根据语境可知,设空处意为“返回”,故填return的某种形式;本文通篇介绍的是过去的事情,因此本空需用一般过去时,故填returned。 5. 【答案】Without

【解析】根据设空处后的动名词knowing可推知设空处用介词;根据语境可知设空处表示否定意义,故填Without。注意首字母要大写。 6. 【答案】quickly

【解析】设空处表示“迅速地”,修饰动词moved,故用quick的副词形式quickly。 7. 【答案】most exciting

【解析】根据上下文逻辑及设空处前的one of the可知设空处应用形容词最高级,故填most exciting。 8. 【答案】difference

【解析】make a difference to对……有影响。 9. 【答案】results

【解析】设空处作主语,需填名词或代词。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示“结果”,再根据设空处后的aren’t可知设空处为名词复数,故填results。 10. 【答案】to achieve

【解析】set out to do sth.着手做某事。由此可知设空处用不定式;根据上下文逻辑可知,设空处表示“实现”,故填to achieve。

七

从下面方框中选出10个单词,并填写其正确形式,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。

come ，different， excite， go ，good， live，loud， low， mean， nature ，time ，west An old saying goes,“When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do.”I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.

One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.

How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China,it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 ,it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.

Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,”Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”

Finding the 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 1. 【答案】meaning

【解析】上文出现习语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”,所以本句是说“当我在俄罗斯学习的时候,我领悟了它的含义”。故应填meaning。 2. 【答案】excited

【解析】本空前面有系动词were,后面又有and happy,故本空应填形容词,又根据句意和语境可知应填形容词excited。

3. 【答案】lower

【解析】上文提到“the waiter told me that we were being too loud”,所以本句应该是“我们降低了音量”。故应填lower。

4. 【答案】times

【解析】上文the waiter 已经提醒我们声音太大,后来又过来提醒了两次,故应填times。 5. 【答案】natural

【解析】根据语境,本句想表达“在中国,作为主人制造一个热闹的气氛是很重要的,也是很自然的”。故填natural。

6. 【答案】lively

【解析】根据语境可知应填形容词lively,修饰后面的名词atmosphere。 7. 【答案】western

【解析】根据句意可知此处要表达“西方国家”,故应填形容词western,修饰名词countries。 8. 【答案】best

【解析】此处为固定短语try one’s best,故应填best。 9. 【答案】going

【解析】此处要表达的是“花大约一分钟检查事情和计划”。考查spend...(in)doing sth.的用法,故应填going。 10. 【答案】differences

【解析】根据上下文和句意可知此处是想表达“发现不同文化间的差别是很有趣的”。故应填名词differences。

八

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

throw,one,run,we,read,accept,why,store,it,clear,leave,how Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!” Over the top of the paper I was 1 came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in 2 garden.

“Isn’t it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter. I opened my eyes wide and looked at the snake skin in fear. I didn’t think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant (漠不关心的)with children. Everything they see for the 3 time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.

“ 4 does it do this?” Sarah asked.

“Snakes shed (蜕) their skins because they need to renew (更新) themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew themselves?” Sarah asked.

“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other things unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. 5 is probably too little for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did.”

As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldn’t understand 6 , she would know that renewal is part of progress and that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to 7 . I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced.

“I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then 8 off.

I hoped she would remember this: we need to 9 some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can 10 them as memories in our deep hearts. 1. 【答案】reading

【解析】这里表示“我”正在读报纸,应该用过去进行时。 2. 【答案】our

【解析】孩子告诉爸爸,蛇皮是在“我们的”花园里找到的。所以要用we的形容词性物主代词。 3. 【答案】first

【解析】爸爸认为孩子们第一次看到的一切对他们的美感都很重要。所以这里要把one变成序数词first。 4. 【答案】Why

【解析】孩子不理解为什么蛇会蜕皮,所以要问爸爸原因。 5. 【答案】It

【解析】这里的It指代上文提到过的skin。 6. 【答案】clearly

【解析】爸爸在解释为什么蛇会蜕皮,虽然她不能清楚地理解。此处用副词clearly修饰动词understand。 7. 【答案】leave

【解析】此处与上文的keep相对应,意思是我们看看需要留下什么,需要遗弃什么。 8. 【答案】ran

【解析】run off跑走了。孩子明白了她困惑的问题,于是就跑出去玩了。因为通篇所用的主体时态是过去时,所以这里要用run的过去式。 9. 【答案】throw

【解析】throw away 扔掉。我们要扔掉一些东西,因为它们无价值或者多余。 10. 【答案】store

【解析】我们可以把它们当作我们的记忆,储存在我们的内心中。

九

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

So， we， make， teach， different， by， through ，eye ，hard ，heart ，complete， do Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情). Most people feel so 1 to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.

When I was a child I was 2 to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to

say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s 3 , you just want to do as much as you can. I had an experience with a young man whom people were always 4 fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around 5 .I was making him happy 6 just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a 7 in his life. After a while I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost 8 stopped laughing at him.

I have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy and at the same time I had a lot of fun, 9 I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.

One kind word could make someone’s day brighter. Why not 10 it from now on? 1. 【答案】hard

【解析】大多数人对于向其他人展示爱和关心感觉到如此困难。“feel+形容词+ to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“做某事感到……”。故正确答案为hard。 2. 【答案】taught

【解析】当“我”是一个小孩的时候,“我”就被教育……。 teach意为“教,教育”,此处“我”与 teach之间为被动关系,故应该用被动语态。故正确答案为taught。 3. 【答案】eyes

【解析】你一在那个人的眼睛里看到谢意你就……。eye意为“眼睛”,是可数名词,因为人有双眼,所以此处应用其复数形式eyes。故正确答案为eyes。 4. 【答案】making

【解析】“我”和一位总是被人嘲笑的年轻人之间有过一段经历。“be always doing sth.”总是做某事,故此处应该填动词的现在分词形式,make fun of 是取笑、嘲笑的意思,所以正确答案为making。 5. 【答案】us

【解析】“我”开始和他一起走并把他介绍给我们周围的人。 around为介词,后面应该加代词宾格。we意为“我们”,其宾格形式为us。故正确答案为us。 6. 【答案】by

【解析】“我”通过跟他一起走并把他介绍给我们周围的人来让他开心。用某种方法或者通过某种手段来完成某事应该用by, 故正确答案为by。

7. 【答案】difference

【解析】“我”真的在他的生活中产生了影响。 make a difference为固定搭配,意为“产生影响,有关系”。故正确答案为difference。 8. 【答案】completely

【解析】根据句意,人们已经几乎完全停止取笑他。complete意为“完全的”,此处应该用其副词形式修饰动词 stopped。故正确答案为completely。 9. 【答案】so

【解析】“我”很开心,因此“我”希望每个人每天对其他人至少说一句友好的话。so意为“因此,所以”,表示因果关系,符合题意。故正确答案为so。 10. 【答案】do

【解析】一句友好的话可以让一个人的一天变得更加明朗,为什么不从现在就开始做呢?why not 后应该用动词原形,故正确答案为 do。

十

阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)

continue,long,be,spend,but,across,through,cost, time,build,develop,much The 55-km-long -Zhuhai- Bridge(HZMB)opened on Oct. 24. People describe it as one of the“seven wonders of the modern world”.

The building on the HZMB began in 2009 and 1 about 120 billion yuan. The bridge connects and to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.

The HZMB is unique(独一无二的)in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years 2 than most bridges.

And it’s not just a bridge, 3 also part tunnel(隧道)and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes 4 two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships 5 to go through the sea area above the tunnel.

The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental problems in order to protect the surrounding(周围的)environment while they 6 the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species(物种)that lives in the area, 7 a particular concern(关注).

The HZMB will make it 8 more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel 9 from to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s 10 . It is expected to improve the economy of , and nine Guangdong cities in the future.

As Chinese we take pride in it and we’re looking forward to watching it. 1. 【答案】cost

【解析】由空格后面的about 120 billion yuan,可知此处表示建造港珠澳大桥花费了多少钱。 2. 【答案】longer

【解析】因空格后有than,可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。根据上下文,港珠澳大桥要比大部分桥的服务寿命长20年。 3. 【答案】but

【解析】根据上下文,此处是固定搭配,not just...but also“不仅……而且”。 4. 【答案】through

【解析】pass through“经过,路过”,此处表示穿过两个人工岛。 5. 【答案】to continue

【解析】此处为allow sth./sb. to do sth.,表示“允许大船继续从隧道上面穿过海洋”。 6. 【答案】were building

【解析】此处表示“大桥的工程师在建造大桥的时候,必须考虑周围的环境”,所以此处应该用过去进行时态。 7. 【答案】were

【解析】这句话中Chinese white dolphins作主语,是复数,所以用were。 8. 【答案】much

【解析】因more convenient是比较级,所以much在这里起修饰比较级的作用。 9. 【答案】time

【解析】此处表示“港珠澳大桥会缩短从到珠海的旅程,从4个小时缩短为大约45分钟”。 10. 【答案】development

【解析】此处表示“港珠澳大桥会在地区的发展方面起作用”。

十一

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

with,decide,interesting,fun,beautiful ，why,they,be,laugh,surprise,until,take There once was a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they 1 playing, the boy came across a stone that looked interesting. It wasn’t as common as the others. It was a little shining. But it was quite

dirty. The boy picked it up and 2 to polish it. His friends made 3 of him for this. They said, “ 4 are you polishing that dirty stone?It isn􀆳t worth anything at all!”But the boy didn’t listen to them. Every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone 5 him, polishing it whenever they 6 breaks.

This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy went out with his friends as usual. He had quite a 7 for them. When he showed 8 the stone, they were surprised. It was, in fact, not an ordinary stone after all—it was a diamond(钻石). The boy had stayed up late to polish it 9 it was completely clean.

There will be times in your life when people try to discourage you. They will tell you that you are wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is continuing to work toward your goal. You can turn a rough stone into a 10 diamond if you have persistence(毅力)and courage. 1. 【答案】were

【解析】这句话的时态是过去进行时态。主语是they,所以用were。 2. 【答案】decided

【解析】男孩儿把石头捡起来,决定打磨它。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。 3. 【答案】fun

【解析】make fun of sb.表示“拿某人开玩笑”。 4. 【答案】Why

【解析】为什么你打磨那块脏石头?寻问原因用why。 5. 【答案】with

【解析】with表示伴随。说明男孩儿走到哪儿都带着这块石头。 6. 【答案】took

【解析】take breaks表示“休息”。此处应该用过去时态。 7. 【答案】surprise

【解析】 此处应该用一个名词。他有一个很大的惊喜要告诉他们,所以用surprise。 8. 【答案】them

【解析】show sb. sth.表示展示给某人某物。所以用宾格them。 9. 【答案】until

【解析】男孩熬夜来打磨它,直到它完全干净。所以用until。 10. 【答案】beautiful

【解析】设空处修饰钻石,表示“一颗美丽的钻石”,故填beautiful。

十二

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。

serious,that,after,write,true,influence,direct,like,move,offer,they,because In many space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science-fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, 1 a different idea.

The original novel 2 by Liu Cixin in 2008. The story takes place in the future when the sun is burning up all the planets in the solar system(太阳系). Engineers try 3 best to stop Earth’s rotation(旋转). Finally, they decide 4 Earth out of the solar system. But this process will take 2,500 years. Earth will face one of 5 challenges ever. Who will save the earth?This imaginative story is at the heart of the movie. The film’s 6 made a great effort to show a perfect movie to us. In order to make everything look real in the film, the actors’ costumes were just 7 real spacesuits. Actor Wu Jing stars in the film. The spacesuit 8 he wore was 60 kilograms.

For thousands of years, “homeland” has been important in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age. This special cultural background 9 makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. Earth goes no matter where humans go, 10 it’s our home. Love our homeland; love our earth. 1. 【答案】offers

【解析】中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了一个不同的想法。联系上下文可知用一般现在时,作主语的是《流浪地球》这部电影,所以offer应该加s。 2. 【答案】was written

【解析】这句话是典型的被动语态结构,表示“原始的小说是在2008年被刘慈欣所写”。所以应该用过去时态的被动语态。 3. 【答案】their

【解析】try one’s best to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示尽某人的最大努力做某事。所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词“他们的”。 4. 【答案】to move

【解析】 decide to do sth.表示决定做某事,这句话的意思是他们决定把地球移出太阳系。 5. 【答案】the most serious

【解析】 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。 6. 【答案】director

【解析】direct 是动词,意思是指导;director是名词,意思是导演。本句话的意思是这部电影的导演做出巨大的努力,目的是为我们展现一部完美的影片。 7. 【答案】like

【解析】本句话的意思是为了在电影中让一切都看起来是真实的,演员们的服装就像是真正的宇航服。like在这里是介词,表示“像”。 8. 【答案】that

【解析】此处引导定语从句,spacesuit是先行词。根据所给的词,这里填that。这句话的意思是他穿的宇航服有60公斤重。 9. 【答案】truly

【解析】这个特殊的文化背景真正使《流浪地球》不同于好莱坞式的太空片。truly是副词,在这里修饰makes。 10. 【答案】because

【解析】无论人类去哪里,地球都会去,因为它是我们的家。此处because引导原因状语从句。