中考完形填空专项训练题

仁爱英语九年级上册完形填空专项训练

班别：_______姓名：_____________学号：_________

一.解题步骤

1．通读全文，掌握大意

2． 综合考虑，逐项填空。

3． 复读全文，消除疏漏。

二、 解题技巧

1．做题时应先易后难，借助前后便可选出的较易答案，通过上下文的帮助，一般可以较顺利地选出，绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。

2．如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出它的词义，有时，这些词对解题根本没有什么影响，所以碰到生词根本不要紧张。

3．“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理，通过前后的逻辑联系猜出它的引申义或转义。

4．以长补短，灵活作答。由于初中生相对来说语言的背景知识少、语感差一些，但语法知识比较扎实。做完形填空时对上下文或个别句子理解不准确，难以确定答案时，应跳过去继续做下面的题目，因为短文中的不少空白，即使不考虑上下文，仅凭语法词汇知识

也能顺利选出；往往通过下文的选择，思路受到启发，恍然大悟，跳过去的空白也可迎刃而解。

完形填空专项训练（一）（10分）

Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7 000 kilometers from the

21 coast to the east. It 22 six time zones. 23 it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p. m in Saint John on the east coast.

English and French 24 the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of

25 population speak French. More 26 70 percent of its population live in cities near the U.S. border(边境).

Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 27 museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 28 about 2.5 million people. Montreal is 29 second biggest French-speaking city in the world.

The maple(枫树) leaf is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red 30 white background.

( ) 21. A. west B. east C. south D. north

( ) 22. A. is B. had C. has D. have

( ) 23. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When

( ) 24. A. are B. is C. will be D. has been

( ) 25. A. their B. his C. its D. our

( ) 26. A. up B. over C. about D. than

( ) 27. A. see B. visit C. look D. find

( ) 28. A. with B. for C. from D. at

( ) 29. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

( ) 30. A. or B. and C. but D. however

完形填空专项训练（二）

A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she left home.

She wanted to be 1 . But she had poor education and several 2 later she had to ask for food on the street 3 a living. Now her father has 4 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 5 her daughter. She has been to 6 corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she 7 a big photo of

herself on the wall. At the lower part of the 8 she writes, “I still love you... , come back home !”

One day, the 9 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. \"Is that my mother?” She moved 10 and read the words: I still love you... She cried. 11 she got home, it was early morning. She unlocked the door. The door 12 itself. She rushed to her mother's 13 . Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, \"It's me! Your daughter is back home!\" The mother and daughter held each other, full of 14 tears in their eyes. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in. \"The mother answered softly, \"The door has 15 been locked since you left.\"

The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.

( )26. A. famous B. poor C. pretty D. sad

( )27. A. days B. weeks C. years D. months

( )28. A. in B. with C. on D. for

( )29. A. lost B. died C. worried D. changed

( )30. A. looking up down

B. looking into C. looking for D. looking

( )31. A. every B. one C. no D. some

( )32. A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put up

( )33. A. wall B. photo C. house D. door

( )34. A. daughter B. mother C. son D. father

( )35. A. farther B. closer C. clearer D. better

( )36. A. If B. Where C. When D. Since

( )37. A. closed B. locked C. broke D. opened

( )38. A. kitchen bedroom

B. dining-room C. reading-room D.

( )39. A. sad B. sorry C. wonderful D. happy

( )40. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often

完形填空专项训练（三）

Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Chile (智利). On February 27, 2010, she 46 a night that she would never forget.

“I was asleep and was woken up 47 a strong shaking at around 3:30 in

the morning. My whole 48 was shaking and I couldn’t stand still(静止). I wanted to run down the stairs to go outside but 49 the light in the room went out. I couldn't move at all.

That night an 8.8-mannitude earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell into pieces. Electricity and water services were 50 . The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were 51 . and more than 800 people died.

The earthquake has been the fifth 52 since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks(余震) followed the earthquake.

53 say that there are about 500,000 earthquake in the world each year. Of these, only 100,000 are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.

Earthquakes happen the movement of huge rocks that make up the Earth. So far, scientists haven’t found a way to predict (预测) earthquakes, But you can learn to 55 yourself during an earthquake.

( ) 46. A. enjoyed B. experienced C. missed

( ) 47. A. by B. for C. at

( ) 48. A. bed B. room C. floor

( ) 49. A. quickly B. clearly C. suddenly

( ) 50. A. cut off B. turned off C. used up

( ) 51. A. burned B. destroyed C. built

( ) 52. A.smallest B.worst C. strongest

( ) 53. A.Scientists B. Workers C.Drivers

( ) . A. instead of B.because of C. in order to

( ) 55. A. protect B. help C. hide

完形填空专项训练（四）

A professor told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys.He asked them to 55 reports about each boy’s life and future. Every one of the students wrote,“He doesn’t have any hope.”

Twenty-five years 56 ,another professor read about the earlier study.He told his students to 57 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 58 doctors,teachers andscientists.

The professor was very 59 and decided to study it further.Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,“What made you 60 ?”Each one answered,“There was a teacher.”

The teacher was 61 living there,so the professor found him and ask the old man 62 he had used to pull those boys 63 the slums, and change them into successful people.

The teacher’s began to shine and said with a sweet smile,“It’s really very easy. I loved those boys.”

( )55.A.read. B. study C. write ( )56.A. later B.after C. ago ( )57.A.search B. find out C. look after ( )58 A. for B. with C. as ( )59. A. glad B. angry C. surprised ( )60. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich ( )61. A.already B. yet C. even ( )62.A what B.who C. which ( )63.A. out B. into C. away ( ). A.face B. eyes C. hair D. take

D.before

D. see

D. like

D. worried

D. popular

D. still

D. when

D. out of

mouth

D.

完形填空专项训练（五）

In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 41 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 42 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that it wasn't. The baker then took 43 farmer to the judge (法官).

The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied. \"I am so 44 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 45 I do have a kind of scale(天平). \" The judge asked, \"Then how do you weigh the butter\" The farmer replied, \"Before the baker started buying butter from 46 , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,\"

We 47 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 48 , \"Am I honest(诚实的)?\"

Honesty or dishonesty can become a 49 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 50 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.

( )41. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold

( )42. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use

( )43. A. / B. a C. an D. the

( )44. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet

( )45. A. and B. so C. but D. or

( )46. A. I B. my C. me D. mine

( )47. A. get back back

B. look back C. give back D. turn

( )48. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea

( )49. A. difference difficulty

B. habit C. mistake D.

( )50. A. study know

B. mean C. imagine D.

完形填空专项训练（六）

Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents 26 . He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed 27 him. No one showed kindness (友善) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 28 , she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were 29 kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 30 she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low

31 he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised 32 ears as if（似乎）it understood.

“Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily.

The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 33 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 34 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. 35

a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.

( )26.A.dead B.dying C.died D.die

( )27.A.at B.to C./ D.of

( )28.A.picking it up B.picking up it C.to pick up it D.to it up

( )29.A.the first B.first C.the last D.the first time

( )30.A.until B.before C.when D.while

( )31.A.sound B.noise C.noisy D.voice

( )32.A.it B.it’s C.one’s D.its

( )33.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.somebody

( )34.A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly

( )35.A.What B.How C.It D.It seemed

参

完形填空专项训练（一）.21-25 ACDAC 26-30 DBACB

pick

完形填空专项训练（二）1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 CDDDA

完形填空专项训练（三）46-50 BABCA 51-55 BCABA

完形填空专项训练（四）55-59,CABCC 60-BDADB

完形填空专项训练（五）41-45DADBC 46-50CABBD

完形填空专项训练（六）26-30CADAA 31-35 DDBAA

参

完形填空专项训练（一）.21-25 ACDAC 26-30 DBACB

完形填空专项训练（二）1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 CDDDA

完形填空专项训练（三）46-50 BABCA 51-55 BCABA

完形填空专项训练（四）55-59,CABCC 60-BDADB

完形填空专项训练（五）41-45DADBC 46-50CABBD

完形填空专项训练（六）26-30CADAA 31-35 DDBAA

参

完形填空专项训练（一）.21-25 ACDAC 26-30 DBACB

完形填空专项训练（二）1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 CDDDA

完形填空专项训练（三）46-50 BABCA 51-55 BCABA

完形填空专项训练（四）55-59,CABCC 60-BDADB

完形填空专项训练（五）41-45DADBC 46-50CABBD

完形填空专项训练（六）26-30CADAA 31-35 DDBAA

参

完形填空专项训练（一）.21-25 ACDAC 26-30 DBACB

完形填空专项训练（二）1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 CDDDA

完形填空专项训练（三）46-50 BABCA 51-55 BCABA

完形填空专项训练（四）55-59,CABCC 60-BDADB

完形填空专项训练（五）41-45DADBC 46-50CABBD

完形填空专项训练（六）26-30CADAA 31-35 DDBAA

完形填空解题步骤及技巧

完形填空是指删去一段或者一篇短文中的某些词（词组），要求考生重新填入，从而使文章恢复完整的一种题型。完形填空考查的是英语知识的综合运用，一方面要求熟练掌握词汇和语法知识，另一方面要求具备较高的阅读理解能力。因此，正确了解完形填空解题步骤，把握答题技巧，对于提高学生答题的速度和正确率有着非常重要的作用。完形填空的解题步骤及技巧大致如下：

一、 解题步骤

1．通读全文，掌握大意

由于完形填空属障碍性阅读，所以抓住文章的首句（段）和尾句（段），对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助，因为文章的首句是观察全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，会带给我们有益的启示，因此，首先看一下文章的首句和尾句，使自己心中大概有个印象，然后再去通读全文，不失为一个窍门。通读全文的方式也可因文而异，对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式；而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢读速、慎读，但不管怎样读，注意力都应集中在文章的主线（或中心词）、了解文章内容，从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，造成顾此失彼，既影响准确率，也影响做题速度。

2． 综合考虑，逐项填空。

综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离词的原则，把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲。

要准确判断出题目的类型，语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、语态的选用或句子成分的辨别；词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分，同义词语辨析、习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑；情景推理题要注重跳句子层次，注意句间的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系，有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内上下文照应，因此对短文作全景式的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。

3． 复读全文，消除疏漏。

全部题目初步完成后，要把全文复读一遍，复读时根据语感和对全篇文章的理解，检查全文是否前后贯通，再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。

二、 解题技巧

1．做题时应先易后难，借助前后便可选出的较易答案，通过上下文的帮助，一般可以较顺利地选出，绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。

2．如果句子中有个别生词，要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出它的词义，有时，这些词对解题根本没有什么影响，所以碰到生词根本不要紧张。

3．“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到，要注意灵活处理，通过前后的逻辑联系猜出它的引申义或转义。

4．以长补短，灵活作答。由于初中生相对来说语言的背景知识少、语感差一些，但语法知识比较扎实。做完形填空时对上下文或个别句子理解不准确，难以确定答案时，应跳

过去继续做下面的题目，因为短文中的不少空白，即使不考虑上下文，仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出；往往通过下文的选择，思路受到启发，恍然大悟，跳过去的空白也可迎刃而解。