英语八年级上人教版Unit 5 SectionA练习(含答案)

英语八年级上人教版Unit 5 SectionA练习（含答案）

一、根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。 1、根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。

(1)It is a great way of learning the freshest n________. (2)You can tell your father a j________ on his birthday.

(3)My father doesn't ________（介意）sports shows, but I love them. (4)My mother enjoys ________（肥皂剧），and my father likes ________（情景喜剧）．

(5)I can't ________（忍受）game shows. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1)—Would you mind ________ (do) the dishes? —OK, I'll do them right away.

(2)Now parents are ________ (spend) more and more money on their children's education.

(3)One of the ________ (glass) on the table is broken. (4)That was a business ________ (discuss).

(5)Li Ming enjoys ________ the guitar very much.( play) 三、按括号中的要求改写句子。 3、按括号中的要求改写句子。

(1)What do you think of China?（改为同义句） ________ do you ________ China?

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(2)Jack doesn't mind the talk shows.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ Jack ________ ________ the talk shows? (3)I love sitcoms very much.（对画线部分提问） ________ do you ________ sitcoms?

(4)They played soccer last afternoon.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ soccer last afternoon. (5)How was Sports World?（改为同义句） ________ ________ Sports World? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 4、根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1)We should ________（向……学习）the hard-working students.

(2)Would you mind ________ ________（照顾）my cat while I am out on holiday? (3)My father ________（不介意）sports shows, but I love them. (4)She thinks game shows are ________（更有教育意义）than sitcoms.、 (5)I hope to ________（查明）where they come from. 五、单选题

5、We go to school at 7:00 __________ the morning. A、in B、on C、at D、of

6、Is it __________ boring job? No, it is __________ interesting work.

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A、a, an B、an, a C、/, a D、a; /

7、I don't mind what __________. A、do you think of me B、do you like me C、you think of me D、you like of me

8、Do you love __________ computer games? A、to play B、plays C、play D、to plays

9、—What do you __________ Zhou Libo?

—I think he does well in talk shows. Many people like him. A、think of B、find out C、make sure

10、The accident __________ on a cold winter early morning. A、happen B、happens

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C、happened D、happening 六、完形填空

11、 Swimming is verypopular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten

people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students. But some people are 5 not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget 7 better swimmers have died in water.

They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So don't get into water when you are alone. 9 there is a \"No Swimming\" sign, don't get into water, 10 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

B.

1. A. felt

feel

2. difficult

C.

3. A. died 4. A. much

C. feeling D. to feel

A.

B. small C. right D. wrong

have D.

die

will

B. die

died

B. most C. lot D. more

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5. A. yet 6. A. fast 7. A. what 8. couldn't

B. already C. still D. even B. often C. well D. hard B. that C. which D. who

C.

D. mustn't

wouldn't needn't

A. B.

9. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If 10. A. either B. nor

C. also

D. too

七、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 12、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 think of, like, speak, can't stand, join, lots of, sports, 15-year-old, enjoy, How about Host: Welcome to 9 o'clock Weekend Talk. We're talking to Bill, a________ boy. He is from US. Hello, Bill. Welcome to the show. Bill: Thank you.

Host: You came to China five years ago. Your Chinese must be very good. Bill: I practice ________ it every day. I ________ reading Chinese stories and listening to Chinese songs. Host: Do you like to play ________?

Bill: Yes, I do. And basketball is my favorite. Host: Really? What do you ________ baseball?

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Bill: I love it, too. ________ American boys love to play it. Host: Do you like to watch TV? Bill: Yes, I do.

Host: What do you think of soap shows?

Bill: I ________ them. They are really boring. Host: ________ Chinese Cooking?

Bill: I don't mind it. In fact, my mom loves it. Host: How do you ________ China? Bill: It's great.

Host: OK! Thank you for ________ us, Bill! Bill: You're welcome. 八、任务型阅读。 13、任务型阅读

My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that (A)人们花费太多时间看电视. (B) Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, \"They never read any books or go out in the evening. So he didn't buy a TV.

Five years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble（麻烦）him when he is watching TV. I can't know that one can change (改变）his

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idea when he is 60. (1)把A处翻译成英语。 ________ (2)把B处翻译成汉语。 ________

(3)What did his grandfather do when he worked in the hospital? A、He went to mountains. B、He played sports. C、He read books. D、He watched TV.

(4)My grandfather didn't work in the hospital __________. A、after he was 60

B、before my father bought him a TV C、when my father asked him not to work D、after he liked watching the news (5)How old is his grandfather now? ________

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答案解析部分

一、根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。 1、 【答案】 （1）news （2）joke （3）mind

（4）soap opera①sitcoms （5）stand 【解析】【分析】

（1）考查不可数名词拼写；句意：它是学习最新新闻的较好方式；根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填news。

（2）考查可数名词单数拼写；句意：在你父亲的生日，你能给他讲述一个笑话；根据句意和首字母提示，本题该填joke。

（3）考查动词原形拼写；根据句中汉语“介意”提示，助动词doesn't之后用动词原形，本题该填mind。

（4）考查可数名词拼写；根据句中汉语“肥皂剧” 和“情景喜剧”提示，本题该填soap opera; sitcoms。

（5）考查动词原形拼写；根据句中汉语“忍受”提示，情态动词can't之后用动词原形，本题该填stand。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2、

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【答案】 （1）doing （2）spending （3）glasses （4）discussion

（5）playing 【解析】【分析】

（1）考查动名词；句意：---你会介意洗碗吗？ ---好的，我马上洗它们；根据句意和mind doing（介意做某事）用法，本题该填doing。

（2）考查动词现在分词；句意：现在父母在他们孩子上的教育正花越来越多的钱；根据句意和现在进行时态be doing用法，本题该填spending。

（3）考查规则可数名词复数；句意：桌上玻璃杯中的一个坏了。根据句意和One of the可数名词复数的用法，本题该填glasses。

（4）考查可数名词单数；句意：那是一个商业讨论。根据句意和discuss的名词是discussion，本题该填discussion。

（5）考查动名词；句意：李明非常喜欢弹吉他。根据句意和enjoy doing（喜欢做某事）的用法，本题该填playing。 三、按括号中的要求改写句子。 3、 【答案】 （1）How；like

（2）What；does；think；of

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（3）How；love （4）didn't；play

（5）How/What；about 【解析】【分析】

（1）考查同义句；你认为……怎么样？What do you think of---?和How do you like---?意思相近。

（2）考查特殊疑问；“doesn't mind”不介意表示一种个人的看法和观点，用What does; think of提问个人的看法和观点。

（3）考查特殊疑问句；“very much”表示喜欢的程度，用How提问。 （4）考查否定句；“played”为动词过去式，否定为didn't play。

（5）考查同义句；“How 怎样”可以换成How/What about （关于……怎么样？） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 4、 【答案】 （1）learn from （2）looking；after （3）doesn't mind （4）more educational

（5）find out 【解析】（1）考查动词短语learn from。 （2）查动词短语look after和mind doing。

（3）考查否定句；My father为第三人称单数，否定句引入doesn't,，故本题该填

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入doesn't mind.

（4）考查形容词比较级；education（教育）的形容词为educational（有教育意义的）， 比较连词than提示，故本题该填入more educational. （5）考查动词短语find out 五、单选题 5、

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查简单介词的辨析；在早上（morning），下午(afternoon)和夜晚(evening)，用介词in; 故选A。 6、

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词a和an表示数量“一”；元音音素单词开头前使用an，辅音音素单词开头前使用a；boring以辅音音素开头，前面需要用a，a boring job一个无聊的工作；work.用作名词工作时为不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词，故选D。 7、

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句语序和what ---think of?(认为……怎么样)；宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C。 8、

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式love to do sth（喜欢做谋事），故选A。

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9、

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查短语动词辨析；A. think of （认为；想起）； B. find out（查明）；C. make sure（确信）。句意：你认为周立波怎么样？根据句意，故选A。 10、

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查一般过去时态；句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天清晨。根据句意，事故在过去发生了，故选C。 六、完形填空 11、

【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C（6）C（7）B（8）A（9）D（10）A 【解析】【分析】

（1）考查实意动词make；make sb do sth使某人做某事，故选B。 （2）“ it may not be safe”提示在错误的地方游泳，故选D。

（3）“while they were enjoying themselves”提示发生在过去的事，故选A. （4）考查短语most of……（……的大部分），故选B。

（5）考查副词辨析；A. yet （还） B. already（已经）C. still （仍然）D. even（甚至），句意：但是一些人在游泳中仍然不认真。根据句意，故选C。

（6）考查副词辨析；A. fast （快） B. often （通常）C. well （好） D. hard（努力地），句意：他们常常认为在水中他们游如此好以至于他们什么事都不会发生的。根据句意，故选C。

（7）考查宾语从句引导词；A. what （什么）B. that（陈述句引导词） C. which

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（哪个） D. who（谁），句意：如果你在夏天游泳，不要忘了比较好的游泳者死于水中。根据句意，陈述句做宾语从句，引导词用that，故选B.

（8）考查情态动词辨析；. A. couldn't（不能；不会） B. wouldn't（将不会） C. needn't （不必） D. mustn't（禁止），句意：不是因为他们不能游泳。根据句意，故选A。

（9）考查连词辨析；A Because （因为） B. Though （尽管） C. Whether （是否） D. If（如果；是否），句意：如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不准进入水中。根据句意，故选D。

（10）考查副词辨析；A. either （也，否定句；句末） B. nor （也不）C. also （也，肯定句；句中）D. too（也，肯定句句末），句意：如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不准进入水中。根据句意，故选A。

七、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。 12、

【答案】15-year-old①speaking②enjoy③spots④think of⑤Lots of⑥can't stand⑦How about⑧like⑨joining 【解析】【分析】

（1）考查复合形容词：基数词+单数名词+形容词，本题该填15-year-old。 （2）考查动名词；practice doing sth，根据句意，本题该填speaking

（3）考查动词原形；句意：我喜欢读汉语故事和听汉语歌曲。根据句意，本题该填enjoy。

（4）考查短语动词do sports，本题该填sports。

（5）考查句型What do you think of---？（你认为……怎么样），本题该填think

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of。

（6）考查短语lots of。句意：许多美国男孩喜欢打棒球。根据句意，本题该填lots of。

（7）句意：我不能忍受它们（肥皂剧）。根据句意，本题该填can't stand。 （8）考查提建议用语；句意：中国饮食怎么样？。根据句意，本题该填How about。 （9）考查句型How do you like---？（你认为……怎么样），本题该填like。 （10）考查句型thank sb for doing sth.句意：谢谢你加入我们，Bill。根据句意，本题该填joining。 八、任务型阅读。 13、 【答案】

（1）People spent too much time watching it （2）他的一些朋友经常谈论体育节目。 （3）C （4）A

（5）65 【解析】【分析】

（1）考查英译汉和spend doing sth句型； （2）考查英译汉。

（3）第一段首句提到“never watched TV”（从不看电视），第二段末句提示“And he reads more books, too.”（他也阅读更多的书籍），答案 A. He went to mountains.和 B. He played sports.，文中没有提到。由此可知答案为C。

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（4）第二段第一句和第二句，可知爷爷60岁时不在医院工作。故答案为A。 （5）第二段第一句Five years ago my grandfather was 60 years old。可以知道爷爷现在65岁。

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