湖北省武汉市高二(上)期中英语试卷含答案

题号得分

I

II

III

IV

V

总分

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart． They will in a lifetime， push the chromeplated contraptions many miles． But few will know - or even think to ask - who it was that invented them．

Sylvan N． Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937． At that time he was in the supermarket business． Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry．

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels． The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers， and would help to attract more business． On June 4， 1937， Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market． He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving． He couldn't wait to see them using his invention．

But Goldman was disappointed． Most shoppers gave the carts a long look， but hardly anybody would give them a try．

After a while， Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts． \"Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？\" one shopper replied． But Goldman wasn't beaten yet． He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try． So Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this， the real customers gradually began copying the phony （假的） customers．

As Goldman had hoped， the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market． But not only did more people come - those who came bought more． With larger easier-to-handle baskets， customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before．

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Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model． Perhaps that's one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 - the coming of the shopping cart．1.

What was the purpose of Goldman's invention？ ______

A. It was to prove him to be a good inventor．B. It was to reduce the burden of his employees' work．C. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business．D. It was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market．

2.

Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to ______ ．

A. attract people to buy things in his marketB. encourage people to use his shopping cartsC. make his market different from the othersD. keep the groceries from being stolen

3.

What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______

A. Goldman will become very famous because of his invention．B. Goldman's invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world．C. Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldman's invention．D. There will be nothing that can replace Goldman's invention．

B

As a child， visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat． I didn't find the chimps' tea parties funny， nor the bird shows entertaining． Feeding time for seals was less painful， but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus．

And I hated circuses， especially the animal acts - men teasing lions， girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football． I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural， achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty．

Happily， during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed． Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct， and zoos have definitely evolved．

When my children were young， I occasionally took them to our local zoo． The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors． Each cage had a sign which listed the animal's name and where it came from． But， back then， there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced．

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As a result， environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos． \"Animals belong in the wild!\" is a common and understandable complaint． But what do the animals themselves prefer？

Generally speaking， zoo animals have a longer life． But - you may protest - they are not free． What？ Free to be hunted and killed， free to die of hunger or thirst？ Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad．

Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos， due to the work of BIAZA， the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums． These days every zoo requires BIAZA's approval to operate， and the association sets the standards， observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes， both in the UK and abroad． BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world．

Consequently， today， most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos， live in large， comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained， knowledgeable and caring zoo employees． Of course it's no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn't always possible． Meanwhile， why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself？4.

The passage is mainly about ______ ．

A. how zoos have improved

B. whether a zoo should be closed downC. a new environmental organizationD. the difference between zoos and circuses

5.

From Paragraph 2， we can guess that the writer believes circus animals ______ ．

A. had much shorter lives than those in the wildB. were not treated well by their trainersC. should have been placed in zoosD. were not as intelligent as those in zoos

6.

Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA？ ______

A. Organizing animal study projects and training zoo workers．B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges．C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations．D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards．

7.

Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with？ ______

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A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild．B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past．C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past．D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals．

C

Social networking sites have changed the way that people interact and connect on a daily basis． One of the major concerns that have caught the attention of many， is the influence that social media may be having on social anxiety disorders．

If removed from their phone for a few hours or a few days， the average person would likely feel anxious about not being \"connected．\" Most people have probably experienced an occasion in which they posted a creative photo， and waited to see how many \"likes\" or \"retweets\" they received． If this number is lower than expected， the ego （自我） is going to take a hit． There's also constant checking of the number of \"followers\" and \"friends\" that you have， and these numbers can have a direct influence on feelings of acceptance and popularity．

Anxiety can arise from feeling at a loss when faced with too much going on at one

time． Multitasking can very quickly lead to increased levels of anxiety． Most people can likely relate to feeling the constant need to check their phone while driving， during meals or at work． This desire is actually leading to increased levels of anxiety． The choice to be constantly connected leads to the feeling of having to always make yourself available． Social anxiety is much different from the anxiety one feels from being offline． It's a more serious type of anxiety resulting from the fear of being judged by others while in a social interaction． Cases can range from mild -- and are often the cause of a lot of drinking with others -- to severe， in which case a person may avoid parties and get-togethers altogether． The degree to which social media and technology are changing our lives and introducing new forms of anxiety is anything but deniable． The real question is to what extent they are introducing new disorders or increasing existing ones like social anxiety． It's certainly a topic worth studying more to determine who is being helped， who is being harmed and how social anxiety can be dealt with．8.

What's the major focus of the text？ ______

A. Human desire for social interaction．B. The influence of social media on anxiety．

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C. Anxiety resulting from interpersonal relationships．D. The popularity of social media in people's daily life．

9.

According to the author， which of the following can lead to increased levels of anxiety？ ______

A. Not being available for get-togethers．B. Chatting on the phone with a friend．C. Dying to use the phone while driving．D. Eating meals alone．

10.What does the underlined word \"they\" refer to？ ______

A. Life changes．C. New forms of anxiety．

B. Anxiety degrees．

D. Social media and technology．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction． When we eat or drink sugary food， (1) Then the good feeling goes away， leaving us wanting more． All tasty foods do this， but sugar has a particularly strong effect．

(2) \"It seems like every time I study illness and search for the first cause， I find my way back to sugar，\" says scientist Richard Johnson． One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure， and up to 347 million have diabetes（糖尿病）． Why？ \"Sugar， we believe， is one of the reasons， if not the major one．\"

Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar． (3) In this way， we had energy stored for when there was no food． But today， most people have more than enough． So what's the solution？ Less sugar of course． (4) From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts， our foods are increasingly filled with it．

Fortunately there're those fighting back against sugar． (5) Other schools are growing their own food in gardens， or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise．

A． The trouble is that in today's world， it's extremely difficult to avoid． B． we take in more energy and fat．

C． Early humans often had very little food， so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat．

D． Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit．

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E． the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good． F． Our ancestors were used to poor food， clothing and shelter．

G． In this way， sugar is in fact an addictive drug， one that doctors suggest we all cut down on．11. A. A

E12. A. A

E13. A. A

E14. A. A

E15. A. A

E

B. B

F. F

B. B

F. F

B. B

F. F

B. B

F. F

B. B

F. F

G. GG. GG. GG. GG. G

C. CD. DE.

C. CD. DE.

C. CD. DE.

C. CD. DE.

C. CD. DE.

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Once upon a time， a group of businessmen were sailing on the Atlantic Ocean，(16)much American goods back to Paris． However， they (17)across a terrible thunderstorm， both the men and ship (18)into the Atlantic Ocean (19)their goods．

The only survivor of the shipwreck was washed up on a small， (20)island． He prayed desperately for God to rescue him， and every day he (21)the horizon for help， but none seemed forthcoming．(22)， he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to(23)him from bad weather， and to store his few (24)． But then one day， after searching for food， he arrived home to find his little hut in flames， the smoke (25)up to the sky． The worst had happened； everything was lost． He was shocked with (26)and anger． \"God ! How could you do this to me!\" he cried．

Early the next day， (27)， he was awakened by the (28)of a ship that was (29)the island． It had come to rescue him． \"How did you know I was here？\" asked the (30)man of his rescuers． \"We saw your smoke (31)，\" they replied． It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad． But we shouldn't lose heart， because God is at work in our lives， even in the midst of pain and (32)．

Remember， next time your little hut is (33)to the ground， it just may be a smoke signal that

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calls for the grace of God． For all the (34)things we have to say to ourselves， God has a positive(35)to it．16. A. developing17. A. went18. A. sinking19. A. in spite of20. A. constructed21. A. scanned22. A. Astonished23. A. prevent24. A. goods25. A. rolling26. A. imagination27. A. furthermore28. A. scene29. A. approaching30. A. dynamic31. A. evidence32. A. suffering33. A. thundering34. A. positive35. A. requirement

B. carryingB. putB. divingB. ahead ofB. desertedB. caughtB. AnnoyedB. takeB. wagesB. windingB. sorrowB. thereforeB. soundB. strikingB. wealthyB. guideB. peaceB. burningB. differentB. description

C. raisingC. cutC. foldingC. as well asC. borrowedC. challengedC. DelightedC. shelterC. possessionsC. flashingC. expressionC. besidesC. lightC. attackingC. wearyC. motivationC. errorC. movingC. negativeC. dilemma

D. attendingD. cameD. bringingD. in charge ofD. pollutedD. removedD. ExhaustedD. keepD. thoughtsD. rushingD. blameD. howeverD. dreamD. pouringD. admirableD. signalD. existenceD. fallingD. commonD. answer

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36. (1) (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the tower that remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, (2) special occasions, still wore the old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. Then, Zhang Pingyu went to visit Westminster Abbey and she thought it was (3) (extreme) interesting. It contained statues in memory of (4) (die) poets and writers. Just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, (5) (ring) out the hour. (6) impressed her most was Greenwich. The longitude line is (7) imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world. 第7页，共18页

Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery was also in Pingyu's list. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism (8) (live) in London. Not only that, (9) he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly, the library had moved from its (10) (origin) place into another building and the old reading room was gone.

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假定你是李华，你听说你的留学生朋友Neil想要在寒假从事一份兼职工作，而你

刚好得知当地的一家英语杂志社正在招聘编辑助理（editing assistant）．请你写封邮件给他，建议他申请这份工作．内容包括：1．告知兼职的消息；2．给出申请的理由；3．表达支持和祝愿．注意：1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Neil_______Li Hua

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．

After 21 years of marriage， my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie． It's hard to imagine that the other woman was my mother， who has been a widow for 19 years， but I am too busy to visit her often． That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie．

\"What's wrong？ Are you well？\" she asked． My mother is the type of woman who suspect that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news．

\"I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you，\" I responded． \"Just the two of us．\"

That Friday after work， as I drove over to pick her up， I was a bit nervous． When I arrived at her house， I noticed that she， too， seemed to be nervous about our date． She waited in the door with her coat on． She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary． She smiled from a face that was as beautiful as an angel's．

\"I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son， and they were impressed，\"

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she said， as she got into the car． \"They can't wait to hear about our meeting．\"We went to a restaurant that， although not elegant， was very nice and cozy． My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady． After we sat down， I had to read the menu． Her eyes could only read large print． Halfway through the entries， I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there staring at me with a smile on her lips．\"It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small，\" she said．\"Then it's time you relax and let me return the favor，\" I responded．

During the dinner， we had an agreeable conversation --nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other's life． We talked so much that we missed the movie． As we arrived at her house later， she said， \"I'll go out with you again， but only if you let me invite you．\" I agreed．注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．至少使用 5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：

When I got home， my wife has prepared a rich dinner for me．________Paragraph 2：

At that moment I understood the importance of saying， \"I love you．\"_________

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答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C

【解析】1． C．细节理解题．由二段的 Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带） groceries和第三段The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers，and would help to attract more business．他做购物手推车的目的是这是为了使购物更容易，吸引更多的业务．故选C．

2． B．细节理解题．根据persuade people to give them a try．可知他是想说服更多的人来用他的购物车．故选B．

3． C．推理判断题．根据最后一段Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937-before the coming of the shopping cart．现今，购物车的大小是最初大小的五倍．因为有了它，美国人更多的选择超市购物，在食物上的花费是以前的5倍之多．可知，或许这就是现在的人们在食物方面的花费是1937年的五倍，这得益于Goldman发明购物车，故选C．

本文主要介绍Goldman为什么要发明购物车，他的购物手推车是怎么发明的，效果怎样，是如何受到人们的欢迎的．

本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

4.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】1． A．主旨大意题．通过全文内容可知本文主要讲了现在的动物园已经不同于往日，现在的动物园条件改善了很多，动物能被良好地照顾并且能够舒适地生活，故选A．

2． B．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句话\"I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural， achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty\"我知道马戏团动物的

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每一个把戏都是不自然的，通过严格的训练，很可能是残酷的．可知作者知道马戏团里的动物都经过了严格的甚至可能残忍的训练，故选B．

3． B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中的 \" These days every zoo requires BIAZA's approval to operate， and the association sets the standards， observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes， both in the UK and abroad． BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world．\"如今，每一个动物园的运营都需要比亚扎的批准，该协会在英国和国外制定标准，观察动物园的情况，并制定动物研究计划．比亚扎还组织世界各地动物园之间的动物交流．可知该协会设立了标准，观察动物园的条件和全世界范围内动物的交换，故选B．

4． D．推理判断题．由最后一段的第一句话\" Consequently， today， most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos， live in large， comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained， knowledgeable and caring zoo employees．\"因此，今天，大多数动物园动物在动物园出生和长大，生活在大而舒适的围栏中，并由训练有素、知识渊博和有爱心的动物园员工照料．可知现在大部分动物在动物园里受到了很好的训练，条件得到了很大的改善，故选D．

本文主要讲了现在的动物园已经不同于往日，现在的动物园条件改善了很多，动物能被良好地照顾并且能够舒适地生活．

本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

8.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段的句子

One of the major concerns that have caught the attention of many，

is the influence that social media may be having on social anxiety disorders．可知，文章主要介绍社交媒体对焦虑的影响．故选B． 2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的

Most people can likely relate to feeling the constant need to check their phone while driving， during meals or at work． This desire is actually leading to increased levels of anxiety．可知，

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开车的时候想要使用手机会导致焦虑．故选C． 3．D．词义指代题．根据最后一段的

The degree to which social media and technology are changing our lives and introducing new forms of anxiety is anything but deniable．可知，they指的是\"社交媒体和科技\"．故选D．文章主要介绍社交媒体对焦虑的影响，人们渴望随时随地使用手机加剧了这种焦虑．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．

11.【答案】

【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D

【解析】1-5 EGCAD

1．E．细节理解题．根据下文\"Then the good feeling goes away， leaving us wanting more然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多\"．可知此处应填\"糖进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分\"．故选E． 2．G．细节理解题．根据下文

\"It seems like every time I study illness and search for the first cause，

I find my way back to sugar似乎每次我研究疾病并寻找第一个原因时，我都能找到回到食糖的方法\"．可知此处应填\"这样看来，糖实际上是一种会上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要少吃糖\"．故选G．

3．C．细节理解题．根据前文\" Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar我们的身体天生就是靠很少的糖生存的\"．可知此处应填\"早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪．\"．故选C．

4．A．推理判断题．根据下文\"From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts，

our foods are increasingly filled with it．从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地含有碳水化合物．\"．可知此处应填\"\"．故选A．

5．D．推理判断题．根据前文\"Fortunately there're those fighting back against sugar幸运的是，有些人正在与糖作斗争\"．可知此处应填\"许多学校正在用水果等健康食品取代甜食\"．故选D．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾．糖能够补充人体的能量，但同时也会引发一些疾病．

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对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．

16.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D

【解析】1--5 BDACB 6--10 ADCAA 11--15 BDBAC 16--20 DABCD

1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． developing 发展；B． carrying携带； C． raising 提高；D． attending 参加．根据前文Once upon a time，

a group of businessmen were sailing on the Atlantic Ocean可知，他们携带的是货物，故答案为B．

2．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． went去 B． put张贴 C． cut切 D． came ；；；来 came across遇到；根据下文a terrible thunderstorm可知，他们在运送途中遭遇到了可怕的暴风雪，故答案为D．

3． A．考查动词及语境理解．A． sinking 下沉；B． diving 潜水；C． folding 漂浮；D． bringing带来．根据下文 The only survivor of the shipwreck was washed up on a small可知，人和船都沉没了，故答案为A．

4． C．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A． in spite of不管 B． ahead of 提前 C． as well ；；as 也，还；D． in charge of 负责；根据常识及both the men and ship （3）

into the Atlantic Ocean （4）their goods可知，人、船和货物都沉没了，故答案为C． 5．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． constructed 建造B． deserted 废弃的C． borrowed；； D． polluted 污染．根据下文 He prayed（6）for God to rescue him可知，唯一的幸借；

存者漂到了一个荒废的小岛上，故答案为B．

6． A．考查动词及语境理解．A． scanned看； B． caught抓； C． challenged 挑战；D． removed移走．根据下文the horizon for help， but none seemed forthcoming可知，每天他都会巡视地平线，希望得到救助， 故答案为A．

7． D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． Astonished 惊讶的；B． Annoyed 烦恼的；C． Delighted 高兴的；D． Exhausted 精疲力尽的．根据下文

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he eventually managed to build a little hut（小木屋） out of driftwood 可知，他建了一个小屋后，感到精疲力尽， 故答案为D．

8． C．A． prevent 阻止B． take 拿C． shelter庇护 D． keep 考查动词及语境理解．；；；保持．根据下文him from bad weather可知，这个小木屋可以为他遮挡风雨，故答案为 C．

9． A．考查名词及语境理解．A． goods 货物；B． wages 工资；C． possessions财产； D． thoughts思想．根据下文But then one day， after searching for food，

he arrived home to find his little hut in flames可知，小木屋可以储存他的物品，故答案为 A．

10．A．考查动词及语境理解．A． rolling翻转 B． winding蜿蜒，弯曲 C． flashing；；闪耀； D． rushing疾冲出去．根据句意滚滚浓烟直冲云霄故答案为 A．

11．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． imagination 想象B． sorrow 难过C． expression；；表达； D． blame责备．根据常识及前文 The worst had happened；

everything was lost． He was shocked with （11）可知，他感到非常难过和痛苦，故答案为B．

12． D．A． furthermore 更进一步B． therefore 因此C． besides 考查副词及语境理解．；；况且；D． however 然而．根据下文 he was awakened by the （13）of a ship 可知，前后是转折关系，用转折副词however，故答案为D．

13．B．考查名词及语境理解．A． scene场景； B． sound声音； C． light 灯，光；D． dream 梦想．根据he was awakened by the （13）of a ship 可知，他被一艘船的声音叫醒，故答案为B．

14． A．考查动词及语境理解．A． approaching靠近 B． striking 打击C． attacking ；；袭击；D． pouring倾倒．根据下文 It had come to rescue him可知，船靠近了岛屿，故答案为A．

15．C．A． dynamic 充满活力的B． wealthy富有的 C． weary 考查形容词及语境理解．；；疲倦的；D． admirable可钦佩的．根据常识及 How did you know I was here？\" asked the （15）man of his rescuers可知，这个困在岛上多日的幸存者应该是疲惫不堪的，故答案为C．

16． D．考查名词及语境理解．A． evidence证据； B． guide 指导；C． motivation 动机；D． signal 信号．根据下文it just may be a smoke signal 可知，他们看到了烟发出的信号，故答案为D．

17． A．考查名词及语境理解．A． suffering遭受； B． peace 和平；C． error 错误；

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D． existence存在．根据前文 because God is at work in our lives，

even in the midst of pain and （17）可知，甚至在我们的痛苦和不幸中，上帝也是一直伴随我们左右的，故答案为A．

18．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． thundering 打雷；B． burning燃烧； C． moving移动； D． falling 掉下来．根据前文he arrived home to find his little hut in flames可知，此处是指小木屋着火了，故答案为B．

19． C．A． positive积极的 B． different不同的 C． negative 考查形容词及语境理解．；；D． common 常见的，消极的；普通的．根据下文God has a positive 可知，此处与positive相对应，用negative，故答案为C．

20． D．A． requirement 要求B． description描述 C． dilemma考查名词及语境理解．；；窘境； D． answer回答．根据前文 things we have to say to ourselves可知，上帝对此都有积极的回应，故答案为D

本文是一篇故事类阅读，通过货船遇险，只剩下一名幸存者生活在小岛上，由于搭建的木屋着火失去一切的时候，有艘船经过救了他，原因是他们看到了岛上冒起的浓烟，故事告诉我们在最无助和绝望的时候，不要放弃，相信上帝会一直伴随我们左右．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

36.【答案】【小题1】Worried

【小题2】on【小题3】extremely【小题4】dead【小题5】ringing【小题6】What【小题7】an【小题8】should live【小题9】but【小题10】original

【解析】1.根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词短语置于句首作状语表示原因；此空位于句首，要大写首字母，故填Worried。

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2.根据语境，此处表示“在特殊的场合”，因此用介词on，固定用法，故填on。3.根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰形容词interesting，故填extremely。

4.根据语境，此处表示“纪念死去的诗人和作家”，用形容词作定语修饰名词poets and writers，故填dead。

5.根据语境可知，此处表示“就在她刚走出寺院的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟的报时声。”，故用句型“hear...doing sth”，表示“听到……正在做某事”，故填ringing。

6.根据句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用连词what引导；此空位于句首，要大写首字母，故填What。

7.此处表示“经线是一条假想的线，它把世界的东半部和西半部分开”，因此用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且imaginary的发音是以元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an。故填an。

8.此处表示“那个发展了主义的人竟然住在伦敦，这似乎很奇怪”，故用should在这里表示“竟然”，故填should live。

9.not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”，固定句型，故填but。10.根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词places，origin的形容词为original，故填original。

37.【答案】Dear Neil，

I heard that you would like to find a part-time job in winter holiday． It happened to me that a local English magazine is looking for an editing assistant． I think the job is suitable for you．（告知兼职的消息）

In my opinion， you are interested in writing and is good at editing articles， which is necessary for an editing assistant．【高分句型一】 What's more， you want to practise your spoken Chinese． There is no doubt that it is a good chance for you to improve your oral Chinese． 【高分句型二】（申请理由）

I am strongly in favor of your applying for the job and hope you can succeed．（表达支持和祝愿） Yours， Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一：In my opinion， you are interested in writing and is good at editing articles， which is necessary for an editing assistant．

译文：依我看，你对写作感兴趣，擅长编辑文章，这是编辑助理的必备条件．

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分析：which引导定语从句．

There is no doubt that it is a good chance for you to improve your oral Chinese． 高分句型二：译文：毫无疑问，这是你提高汉语口语水平的好机会． 分析：使用there is no doubt that句型．

本文为提纲类作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目给出很详细的要点和提示词，学生需要在提示词的帮助下，将要点表达清楚，包含：出生；去世；身份；政治理想和影响，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．不能遗漏要点，写作时使用一般过去时，人称是第三人称，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：

As we arrived her house later， she said， \"I'll go out with you again， but only if you let me invite you．\" I agreed．When I got home， my wife has prepared a rich dinner for me． I sat down and talked with her about my feeling together with my mother． My wife was proud for what she did for me．【高分句型一】 She said when she was young， she was very naughty， and her mother often punished her for her wrong deeds． Later when she grew up she became aware of her mother's heart． But her mother died of lung cancer and she never had time to thank her． So she decided to invite my mother for me to eat out． I kissed her with my eyes full of tears．（作者妻子决定邀请他妈妈外出吃饭） Paragraph 2：

At that moment I understood the importance of saying， in time， \"I LOVE YOU，\" I thanked my wife and that dinner date was another time for me to remember． You could hardly imagine how happy I am to have the chance to say these words and return the favor in time．【高分句型二】 Nothing in the world is more important than this．（作者明白表达爱意的重要性）

【解析】高分句型一：My wife was proud for what she did for me． 译文：我妻子为她为我做的事感到骄傲． 分析：what引导宾语从句．

高分句型二：You could hardly imagine how happy I am to have the chance to say these words and return the favor in time．

译文：你很难想象我有多高兴能有机会说这些话并及时回报你． 分析：使用how引导宾语从句．

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读后续写的答题技巧： 1．通读全文，读懂原文

通读全文首先要解决好五个W和一个H的问题，即理清人物who、地点where、时间when、事件what、原因why及怎样发展how． 2．构思情节，谋篇布局

按照原文中事件发生的逻辑性，构思好情节发展，这个发展须符合情节内在的逻辑．应该符合现实发生的真实性．所以这个环节的主要任务是谋篇布局． 3．理清逻辑，优化语言

这一部分侧重点为语言逻辑，词句结构都必须符合当时人狼大战的情景．写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语．不同的写作对象应采用不同的语言风格，必须采用适当的描写侧重点．续写要抓住续这一核心，按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以动作描写为重心，情节的发展合乎逻辑地推进．

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