情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、辞别、感激、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮忙等。考查最多的是：①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。交际语言就是在不同的时间、不同的场合，面对不同的人所说的不同的话。也就是说，要学好交际语言，咱们就必需要因人、因地、因时而异，所以语言环境、说话对象所隐含着的文化思维是约定俗成的，必需在长期的语言实践中，去熟悉、去感悟，万万不能将汉语的模式强加给英语，在测试中，这一点往往是咱们中学生最大的误区。
热点题型一 常考的交际用语
例一、 [2021·江苏卷] —What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean? —It's nothing. Just something ________． A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D． beyond my wildest dreams 【提分秘籍】
1．It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。
2．Forget it.没关系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒绝)；别提了。 3．How come？怎么会？为何？ 4．Never mind.没关系；别担忧。 5．It’s up to you.由你决定。 6．I can’t agree more.我超级赞同。
7．Not exactly/really.不很；不完满是；一点也不。 8．So what？那又怎么样？
9．Go ahead.用吧，使吧。
—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A．Who says B．How come C．What for D．Why worry 答案 B
解析 句意为：——我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。——怎么会呢？但我向你许诺，咱们马上进行调查。Who says谁说的；How come怎么会；What for为何；Why worry为何烦恼。
热点题型二 区分两对相似的交际用语
例二、—Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us? —________，if you insist. A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I don’t care 答案 C
【提分秘籍】
1．With pleasure相当于I’m glad to表示“超级乐意”，用于应答他人的求助。My pleasure“不用谢”，用于应答他人的感激。
2．All right表示“好吧”，用于表示同意他人的提议；It’s/That’s all right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”，用于应答他人的感激或道歉；That’s right表示“你说得对”。
【触类旁通】
—Thank you for the flowers.
—________.I thought they might cheer you up. A．That’s right B．All right C．I’m all right D．It’s all right 答案 D
解析 句意为：——谢谢你的花。——不用谢。我想它们可使你振作起来。That’s right
是的，没错；All right好的；I’m all right我一切都好；It’s all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry进行回答)。
热点题型三 接受请求或邀请的应答语
[2021·江苏卷] —Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —________！Will you go with me?
A．You there B．You bet C．You got me D．You know better
【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。You bet“固然，肯定地”，符合句意。You there说你呢；You got me你难住我了；You know better你更清楚。句意：“礼拜三去看女子排球比赛吗？”“固然！你能同我一路去吗？”
【提分秘籍】
1．接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure；I’d be happy/glad to；I’d love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。
2．拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but...I’d rather you...；Thank you，but...；I’d love to，but I’m afraid I have no time；It’s very nice of you，but my mother is ill等。
【触类旁通】
—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? —________.Will two o’clock be OK？ A．Sure，it’s up to you B．Sure，no problem C．Sorry，I can’t make it D．Sorry，I’m not available today 答案 C
1． [2021·江苏卷] —What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean? —It's nothing. Just something ________．
A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D． beyond my wildest dreams
【答案】B 【解析】off the top of one’s head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下，公开；beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。
2． [2021·江苏卷] —Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —________！Will you go with me?
A．You there B．You bet C．You got me D．You know better
【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。You bet“固然，肯定地”，符合句意。You there说你呢；You got me你难住我了；You know better你更清楚。句意：“礼拜三去看女子排球比赛吗？”“固然！你能同我一路去吗？”
3． [2021·天津卷] —Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him
—________. I'll bring some wine. A．Sounds like fun B．It depends C．Just a minute D．You are welcome
4． [2021·天津卷] —Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.
—________？ As far as I know, he never came late to class. A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come 【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为何不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。按照语境，故选D。
1.【2021·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎仍是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你必然是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。按照语境，故选A。
2.【2021·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你肯定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。按照语境，故选B。
1.【2021·重庆】15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —____. I’ll tell you’re here. A. With pleasure B. Never mind 【答案】D
【解析】句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。按照语境可知这是在打，故选D项。
2.【2021·重庆】5. —I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. That would be great C. I’m afraid not
B. Don’t bother
D. Take care
C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你肯定没给添麻烦吗？按照are you sure it’s
not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故选A项。
3.【2021·浙江】1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy? —— A. Yes.I do agree. C. No.Are you sure? 【答案】D
B. Yes.That would be nice. D. No.What’s up?
个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No以后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。
4.【2021·天津】1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起，Liz。我想适才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，没必要在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。按照句意可知选B。
5.【2021·天津】4. —Jack, you seem excited.
B. Forget it
C. It depends
D.
—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A. Guess what C. Pardon me 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中取得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问适才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。按照句意可知选A。
6.【2021·安徽】21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?
B. So what D. Who cares
— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid. A. what a pity! 【答案】A
B. don't ask!
C. how come?
D. so what?
1．(2021·大纲全国卷)—I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I've got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)
【答案】forget it
【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：“不好意思，我打破了杯子。”“噢，没关系，我有很多呢。”forget it是道歉的应答语，意思是“没关系，别在意”，符合语境。help yourself“随意吃，别客气”。
2．(2021·重庆卷)—Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report. —________. But I have one suggestion.(That's a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)
【答案】It looks fine to me
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。”“________。可是我有个建议。”That's a good idea意为“那是个好主意”；You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”；It looks fine to me意为“我感觉看上去不错”；You should check it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。按照But...可知设空处应该在整体上对该报告予以肯定，然后说出自己的意见。
3．(2021·重庆卷)—Why not stay here a little longer?
—________， but I really have to go.(Never mind, I'd love to, Pleased to meet you, I can't find any reason)
【答案】I'd love to
4．(2021·江苏卷)—________！Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don't look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on) 【答案】Dear me
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“________！有人让实验室的门开着。”“别看着我。”Dear me天哪，表示惊讶；Hi，there用于打招呼；Thank goodness谢天谢地；Come on加油，快点儿，得了吧。既然实验室的门没关，自然令人惊讶，故选择表示惊讶的Dear me。xk.w
5．(2021·福建卷)—I can't remember those grammar rules!
—________. Practice more.(You're not alone, It's hard to say, I'm afraid not, It's up to you)
【答案】You're not alone
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我记不住那些语法规则！”“________。多练习。”You're not alone. 不止你自己这样；It's hard to say. 很难说；I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行；It's up to you. 由你决定。按照答语中的关键词Practice more. 可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(You're not alone)”。
6．(2021·四川卷)—How about dinner tonight？It's on me.
—________.(You are welcome/Oh, I'd like to/Well, I'm afraid so/That's all right)
【答案】Oh, I'd like to
【解析】本题考查交际用语。“今晚一路去用饭，怎么样？我请客。”“哦，我愿意去。”You are welcome“不用谢”；Oh，I'd like to“哦，我愿意去”；Well, I'm afraid so“哦，恐怕是这样的”；That's all right“别客气，没关系”。
7．(2021·安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great！________.(Good luck, Cheer up, Same to you, Keep it up) 【答案】Keep it up
【解析】本题考查交际用语。Good luck“祝你好运”；Cheer up“振作起来，打起精神”；Same to you“你也一样”；Keep it up“坚持下去”。对方话语“I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day”说的是自己的好习惯，回答时自然是鼓励其将该习惯坚持下去。句意：“我天天至少要锻炼半小时。”“哦，真不错！坚持下去。”
8．(2021·安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —________. I never go traveling without a book.(You are joking, That's true, I don't think so, It sounds like fun)
【答案】That's true
9．(2021·陕西卷)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—________？I thought you'd met them before.(So what, Pardon, Really, What for) 【答案】Really
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“你知道的，我昨天才第一次见到我女朋友的父母。”“________？我以为你以前见过他们。”So what意为“那又怎么样”；Pardon意为“请再说一遍，请原谅”；Really意为“真的吗”；What for意为“为何”。按照答语中的I thought you'd met them before.(我以为你以前见过他们。)可知，此处应该是对上面说到的事情感到吃惊，因此用Really。
10．(2021·陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That's good news.(Go ahead, Cheers, Congratulations, Come on)
【答案】Congratulations
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我取得了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。”“________！那是个好消息。”Go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；Cheers意为“(碰杯敬酒时的常常利用语)干杯”；Congratulations意为“祝贺”；Come on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。按照That's good news. (那是个好消息。)和I got that job I wanted at the public library. (我取得了那份
我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。)可知，此处应该对其表示祝贺。
1.—Are you glad to hear from her?
—Of course.________， I dreamed about her several nights. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
2.—I hear that Tom can’t afford his schooling this fall. —________， let’s do something for him. A. If so B. When necessary C. When possible D. If any 3.—So you missed the meeting?
—________， I got there half an hour before it finished. A. Not exactly
B. Not likely
C. Not nearly D. Not particularly
4. —I’m afraid I must be going now. I’ll come to see you before long. —________. A. That’s OK
B. Go slowly
C. No problem D. Take care
5.—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________.
A. Yes, go ahead, please B. No, I do mind C. I’d rather you didn’t 6. —I prefer something light.
—________， you should try our vegetable salad. A. All in all B. By the way. C. In that case D. Out of question
7.－Mary, remember to come and see us next time you’re in town. －________.
A. Why? I’ll certainly do B. Sounds nice C. You’re welcome
D. Sure, I will
D. No, I’d love to
8.—She’s failed her driving test again.
—________She has been practising driving very hard all the time.
A. What a shame! B. Don’t worry. C. Why not? D. I don’t think so.
9.—Karl Louise has just won the 100meter race. —________！ He never won it before. A. Congratulations
B. What good news
C. What a good surprise D. How exciting the race is 10.—Do you like cooking, Sally?
—________. Luckily, I’ve never had to worry about it. A. Never mind B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. You said it
1. D 考查情景交际。从语意可知，此处表示“信不信由你”，据此选D项。A项表示“另外还……”，B项表示“那也就是说……”，C项表示“换句话说……”，都与语意不符。
2. A 考查交际用语。—我听说今年秋季Tom上不起学了。—如果那样的话，咱们该为他做些什么。空处用If so表示“若是那样的话……”。When necessary表示“有必要时……”，When possible表示“可能的话……”，If any表示“若是有的话……”，都与语境不符。
3. A 考查交际用语。按照“I got there half an hour before it finished.”可知，答话者并无完全错过会议，因此Not exactly“不完满是”，符合语意。
4. D 考查交际用语。take care是辞别用语，表示“走好，保重”，符合语意。 5. C 考查交际用语。对“Do/ Would you mind...”的回答，首先要按照情况回答“是不是介怀”。若是真的介
7. D 考查交际用语。句意“Mary，下次来镇上记得来看咱们”。结合句意可知答语应为D项“固然，我会的”。
8. A 考查交际用语。前面提及她考试失利，后面又说“她一直很尽力地练习”，依照英语语言习惯应该是表示同情，所以用What a shame来表示遗憾，所以A最符合语境。
9. C 考查情景交际。—Karl Louise方才赢了100米赛跑。—太令人惊讶了！他以前从没有赢过这个比赛。根据语境可知，C项“真令人惊讶”正确。
10. B 考查交际用语。按照下一句中的内容可知答话人“事实上不是很”喜欢烹饪，
not really“不完满是”，符合语意。D项表示“你说的对”，不符合语意。
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