湖南省邵阳市2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版,含答案与解析)

湖南省邵阳市2021年中考英语真题试卷（音频暂未更新）

一、反应。根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题,每 小题1分 )

1.（2021·邵阳）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。 A. Thank you. B. All right. C. Great. 【答案】 A 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略

2.（2021·邵阳）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。 A. Congratulations! B. Sure C. Fun. 【答案】 A 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略

3.（2021·邵阳）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。 A. Two hours. B. Chinese. C. Pretty good. 【答案】 A 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略

4.（2021·邵阳）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。 A. No problem. B. It's not useful. C. I hope so. 【答案】 A 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略

5.（2021·邵阳）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。 A. I agree. B. It's too late. C. Dangerous. 【答案】 A 【考点】情景反应 【解析】【听力原文】略

二、理解。根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共15小题,每小题1分)

6.（2021·邵阳）听下面的对话，回答下面两个小题。 （1）What is Mary doing? A.Listening to a CD. B.Watching TV. C.Talking online.

（2）What will they do next?

A.Go for a walk. B.Go to the library. C.Go to the moves. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A

【考点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略

7.（2021·邵阳）听下面的对话，回答下面两个小题。 （1）How did Grace and her parents go to Beijing? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.

（2）What did Grace buy for her grandfather? A.A wallet B.A scarf. C.A hat. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A

【考点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略

8.（2021·邵阳）听下面的对话，回答下面三个小题。 （1）What subject does Sally like? A.Math. B.Science C.Art.

（2）What does the man tell Sally to do when she says she is worried about her science exam? A.To stay up late. B.To have a rest. C.Not to worry.

（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.classmates 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）A

【考点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略

9.（2021·邵阳）听下面的对话，回答下面四个小题。

（1）Where did Tom go when Jeff called? A.To the bookstore. B.To the hospital. C.To the library.

（2）What's wrong with Tom's father? A.Having a cold B.Having a cough C.Having a headache.

（3）Why can't Tom go to Jeff's house on Wednesday? A.Because he has to study for a test. B.Because he has a lot of homework to do, C.Because he is going shopping with his mother. （4）What will Jeff probably do next? A.Call Tom. B.Visit Tom. C.Write to Tom. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）A （4）A

【考点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】略

10.（2021·邵阳）听下面一段独白，回答下面四个小题。 （1）Where was tea fist discovered? A.In Japan. B.In India. C.In China.

（2）When did drinking tea get popular in Northern China? A.In the Mid-Tans Dynasty. B.In the Ming Dynasty. C.In the Qing Dynasty.

（3）Why did Lu au make tea for the man in the temple? A.Because the man was his father. B.Because the man was a tea lover. C.Because the man was getting sick.

（4）What did Lu Yu write in his book aha jig? A.Something about his childhood. B.Life in the temple.

C.All known information about Chinese tea culture.

【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）A （4）A

【考点】短文理解 【解析】【听力原文】略

三、单项选择 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分 )

11.（2021·邵阳）—I hear chang'e -5 brought some sampled from the Moon to the Earth last year. —Yes. It makes _______ proud.

A. we B. us C. our 【答案】 B 【考点】代词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意： ——我听说嫦娥五号去年把月球上的一些样品带到了地球上。——对。这让我们感到骄傲。 make，让，使，动词，动词后面的人称代词宾格us，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。人称代词，物主代词，宾格这些要能从语法意义上准确区分。 12.（2021·邵阳）—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park! —Yeah. They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 A

【考点】表示数量“一”

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，很多人在紫薇公园种树种花！——是的，他们正在努力在邵阳建造一个更美丽的花园。他们试着再建一个更漂亮的花园。 表示数量“一”，用a或者an，因为more是辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。

【点评】考查表示数量“一”。首先要理解题意，确定用定冠词还是不定冠词，a和an的区别就是后面的词是否是元音音素开头。

13.（2021·邵阳）—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have more exercises to do and ______ time to rest now. A. more B. fewer C. less 【答案】 C

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——期末考试快到了，我们太忙了。——我同意。我们现在有更多的运动要做，休息的时间更少。根据we are so busy和答语I agree ， 可知剩下的休息时间就更少了。more，更多；less更少。fewer，更少。因为time，时间是不可数名词，few只修饰可数名词，故选less，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句意选择形容词，当有同义词出现时，要考虑其细微的差别。 14.（2021·邵阳）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam? —Keep on ______ and you'll make progress.

A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 【答案】 B

【考点】动名词，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——女士，我怎样才能提高我的发音？——继续练习，你们都会进步的。 固定搭配，keep on doing，坚持做某事，女士建议他坚持练习，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。keep on doing和keep doing有细微差别，前者为坚持做某事，后者为继续做某事。

15.（2021·邵阳）—May I watch TV now, Mom? —No. You _______ finish your online class first. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】 A 【考点】动词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不，你必须先完成你的在线课程。 A.must必须；B.may可以；C.can能。must用于命令口吻，may和can用于委婉询问是否可以。根据答语No，不，妈妈说的话带有命令口吻，故选must，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。情态动词在意义上，用法上，语气上都有差别，要根据句意选择正确的答案。

16.（2021·邵阳）—Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays. —Actually, lots of convenience (方便) __________ for us. A. provided B. provided C. is provided 【答案】 C

【考点】一般现在时的被动语态

【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，现在汽车增长很快。——实际上，它为我们提供了很多便利。因为句子主语是 convenience 方便，动词为provide提供，主谓在语态上是被动的关系，故用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，根据被动语态的句子结构主语+be+动词过去分词，可知答案为is provided，故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据主语和谓语的主动被动关系对动词进行变形。 17.（2021·邵阳）—Does Lisa come from the US ________ the UK? —Sorry, I don't know.

A. and B. or C. but 【答案】 B 【考点】连词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：——丽莎来自美国还是英国？——对不起，我不知道。 A.and和，并且；B. or或者；C.but但是。根据句意，是美国还是英国选一个，所以是”或者“，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。这种题比较简单，注意识记连词的意思和理解句意就能做对。 18.（2021·邵阳）—_______ fun it is to go to Mount bang after the graduation examination ! — Yes let's go together.

A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】 A

【考点】what引导的感叹句

【解析】【分析】句意：——毕业考试后去霹雳山多有趣的事啊！——是的，我们一起去吧。 因为fun有趣的事，是不可数名词，What a/an+可数名词单数 +it is！，它是多么……啊！当主语为不可数名词时，去掉a和an。故选what，因为在句首，要大写，故选A。

【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意主语的单复数，不可数名词要把a和an去掉。 19.（2021·邵阳）—COVID -19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care! —Yes. More than 300,000 people ________there.

A. die B. are dying C. have died 【答案】 C

【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响

【解析】【分析】句意：——新冠病毒在印度广泛传播。当心！——对。超过30万人在那里丧生。根据上下文可知，从新冠病毒-19在印度传播，到现在已经造成了30万人死亡，应用现在完成have done，故为have died，故选C。

【点评】考查过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。现在完成时过去完成的动作对现在的影响，要根据题意来判断时态。

20.（2021·邵阳）—I wonder __________

—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit. A. how can I keep healthy B. why I can keep healthy C. How I can keep healthy 【答案】 C

【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道怎样才能保持健康？ ——你可以多吃水果和蔬菜，养成良好的生活习惯。根据回答保持健康的方法可知问的是怎么保持健康，用疑问词how，因为在动词wonder之后，所以为宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。故为how I can keep healthy。故选C。 【点评】考查连接代词或连接副词引导。注意宾语从句后面要用陈述句语序。

四、完形填空(共10小 题，每小题 1 分 )

21.（2021·邵阳）阅读短文,掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Bore in 1993, she used to live a happy life. 1 , things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease 2 her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, get weaker and weaker. And there was no 3 for it.

In 2018, walking became 4 for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her 5 . But Xiang never 6 \" My parents' love supports me to live every day to the dullest, \" Xiang said, adding that she had taken up 7 \"Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself. \" Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life 8 .

9 making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What' more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260 10 have gleamed from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life. 1. A. However 2. A. makes 3. A. food 4. A. easy 5. A. walk 6. A. gave up

B. Luckily B. forces B. medicine

C. Besides C. means C. advice

B. convenient C. impossible B. breathe

C. stand

B. helped out C. cared about

7. A. paper-cutting B. letter-writing C. doll-making 8. A. bravely 9. A. If 10. A. students

B. carefully B. Though B. friends

C. easily C. As C. classmate

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【考点】人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了项晨曦的人生经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过题目通读一遍文章，掌握基本大意，再根据选项，结合前后文和语法，固定搭配，句型等等完成第一遍，第二遍，把第一遍没有做出来的再仔细研读，直至做出来为止。

五、阅读技能 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分 ) .

22.（2021·邵阳）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误

The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor ( Huangdi ). He, along with the ban Emperor ( Yandi ), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and in Dynasties.

In the Eastern in Dynasty people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting

along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.

In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the an people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The ban people believe the special eggs are good for their health.

（1）The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.

（2）People in the tans Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river. （3）The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. （4）In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love. （5）This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it. 【答案】 （1）错误 （2）错误 （3）正确 （4）错误 （5）正确

【考点】社会文化类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国传统节日三月三。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文掌握大意，再根据题型确定不同的主题方法。如细节题要去文章中找到关键的句子，词义猜测题要根据前后文的意思。此题为阅读做判断，要先读题目，再去文章中找答案句，一一比对，再做判断。

(1)根据It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. 可知为农历三月初三。题目中为the third day of March新历三月三日，可知是错误的，故错误。

(2)根据In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. 可知唐朝的人们在这个节日里喝酒和观光。题目是taking a bath in the river. 在河里洗澡，可知是错误的，故错误。

(3)根据In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. 可知现代主要是在中国南方庆祝这个节日，题目与文章相符，是正确的，故正确。

(4)根据For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. 可知海南的黎苗族人民这个日子是用来铭记祖先的，而题目sing songs and find their love. 唱歌和寻找爱的人，可知是错误的，故错误。

(5)根据全文内容，介绍了三月三这个节日和从古至今人们是怎样庆祝的及其发展，结合题目，可知是正确的故正确。

23.（2021·邵阳）阅读下面图表，然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。

A Basketball Match Siyuan Middle School vs A Talk about Using the Internet Safely It's from 10:00 am to 11:30 am on Wednesday. Students of Grade 8 Furong Middle School and Grade 9 should come with a notebook and a pen. Please arrive at Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday the school meeting hall at least ten minutes early. Place: The school playground Welcome all students to cheer on the players! ASK & ANSWER A problem from Mike: I often feel a little sleepy after lunch. A way to solve it: Don't drink coffee and have a short sleep instead. Advantages of having a short sleep after lunch: You can remember things better. You can make fewer mistakes. You can learn things more easily. You can have less pressure. You can be full of energy. Notice: A 20-minute short sleep is the best. Don't sleep longer. （1）The basketball match will be held ___________ A.on Thursday afternoon B.On Friday afternoon C.on Saturday after moon

（2）How long will the talk last? A.For one and a half hours. B.For one hour and fifty minutes. C.For two hours.

（3）What is Mike's problem? A.He doesn't like having lunch. B.He feels a little sleepy after lunch. C.He becomes fat after lunch.

（4）Mike should ________ for 20 minutes after lunch. A.study B.have a rest C.have a sleep

（5）Which of the advantage of having a short sleep is NOT mentioned? A.Learning things more easily. B.Avoid eating too much. C.Having less stress. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）B

【考点】日常生活类，其他体裁

【解析】【分析】文章大意：篮球比赛、安全上网和小问答的讲座的布告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。表格类的阅读题很简单，根据题目关键词到表格中找答案，但是要细心。 (1)细节理解题。根据表格第一列Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday可知篮球比赛的时间是周五下午两点到三点50分。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据题目how long多长时间，找到表格第二列，It's from 10:00 am to 11:30 am 从上午10点到11点半，可知时长为一个半小时即 one and a half hours. 与A选项相同，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据题目Mike's problem可定位到表格第二行，A problem from Mike: I often feel a little sleepy after lunch.可知Mike的问题是午饭后经常发困。与B选项相符，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据题目20 minutes after lunch午饭后的20分钟，找到文章have a short sleep可知解决办法是睡个短觉。与C.have a sleep睡觉相符，故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据题目advantage优点，NOT mentioned没有提到，即没有提到的优点。找表格You can learn things more easily.与A Learning things more easily.同义 ，故A正确；B选项没有提及，B错误。You can have less pressure.与C. Having less stress.同义，故C正确。 综上所述，故选B。 24.（2021·邵阳）阅读短文，从 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Mrs. Luo is a teacher. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码 ). \"When students finish the homework, they keep it on We Chat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone,\" said Luo.

Most students like the new way and think it is interesting. \"We are living in the formation age Many students like to work with computers, which makes laming more fun,\" said Tingting, a student of Luo's.

\"The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,\" lug said. \"It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.\"

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and little time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to ▲ information in books and write it down when they do their homework, which doesn't take them too much time. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.

（1）How did Mrs. Luo ask her students to hand in their homework? A.Through e- mail. B.Through the post office. C.Through a QR code.

（2）What do most students think of the new method? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.

（3）Mrs. Luo finds the new method can let students __________ A.hand in homework in time B.improve their study C.not fall behind times

（4）Which phrase can be put in the underlined place ▲ . A.look out B.look up C.look after

（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.A new way to keep homework and its advantaged. B.A new way to hand in homework and its advantage. C.A new way to do homework and its advantaged. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）B

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗老师的二维码收作业新技术与教育的结合及其优点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 (1)细节理解题。根据She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码 ).可知罗老师让学生通过二维码交作业。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Most students like the new way and think it is interesting. 可知大部分学生觉得这是一种新颖的方式，还很有趣。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据罗老师的话It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.可知新的技术与教育的结合能试学生不落伍，故选C。

(4)词义猜测题。A. look out小心；B.look up搜索；C.look after照顾。根据后文information in books书中的信息。可知是搜寻书中的信息，故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲了一种新的提交作业的方法和它的优点，故选B。 25.（2021·邵阳）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders. Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was boa in Shaoyang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his best - known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.

Mao Zedong ( 1893-1976 ) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism spots (景点) . Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

Yuan Longping ( 1930-2021 ) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice. Helping China become the world's leading rice producer.

•Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese ________ in modern times Wei Yuan •Opening his mind to the outside world •Beginning to look at what could be learned from ________. Great People in Hunan Mao Zedong •Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading ________ of the Chinese Communist Party •Spending his ________in Shaoshan •Joining the Chinese Communist Party when young Yuan Longping •Researching the rice production after graduating from college •Developing hybrid rice and indica rice •Making China the world's ________. 【答案】 thinker；western countries；roles；childhood；leading rice producer 【考点】任务型阅读

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了来自湖南省的伟大人物。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题方法和阅读是基本相同的，只是题型不同，都需要先读懂文章，掌握大意，在根据题目要求去找答案。

六、综合填空(共5小题，每小题1分)

26.（2021·邵阳）阅读下面短文，根据语境，中文， 首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确， 使短文意思完整， 行文连贯。

Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education. It aims to improve their ________ (能力) to deal with a first aid emergency (紧急情况).

According to a survey, there is one sudden death each minutes because the person's heart ________ (stop ) beating. A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage (损害) within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes. So, it is very i________ for the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes. However, only about 4.5 % of such patients have a chance of receiving it ________ time. That's because besides medical workers, most people do not have knowledge of first aid. In fact, about 60 % of these ________ (accident ) happen out of hospital, so it's necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including car. That can make a huge difference in saving lives. 【答案】 abilities；stops；important；in；accidents 【考点】日常生活类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国学生学习急救知识的必要性。

【点评】考查填空题。想通读全文，再根据语境，中文， 首字母或所给单词的提示，分析要填的词，其正确形式，包括时态，单复数，词性这类变化。

七、补全对话( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

27.（2021·邵阳）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi, Wang Ming. B: Hi, Xiao me.

A: Nice to see you again.________?

B: I'm reading an article about Tianwen 1, which successfully landed on Mars on May 15th

A: Wow, wonderful. Our motherland has made such rapid progress in space that we Chinese are all proud of it. B: I think so. ________?

A: Yes, I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up. B: ________?

A: I'm going to study hard and do well in physics. Then I'll try to go abroad for further study. B: ________?

A: I'm going to study in Harvard University in America.

B; Great! I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future. A:________

【答案】 What are you reading；Do you want to be a physics scientist when you grow up；What are you going to do for that?；Where are you going to study for further study；Thank you. 【考点】补全对话

【解析】【分析】文章大意：王明和小梅谈理想抱负。

（1）根据后文I'm reading an article about Tianwen 1我正在看一篇关于天文1号的文章，说明对方问他在读什么，故答案为What are you reading？

（2）根据后文的回答Yes, I do.可知前面为do提问的一般疑问句。还有I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.我长大了想做一个物理科学家，可推出前文是问你长大想当物理科学家吗？故答案为Do you want to be a physics scientist when you grow up？

（3）根据后文回答I'm going to study hard and do well in physics. 我打算在物理上下苦功夫学还要学好，可知前文问他的计划，故答案为What are you going to do for that?

（4）根据后文回答I'm going to study in Harvard University in America. 我打算在美国的哈佛大学学习，可知前文问打算在什么学校学习？故答案为Where are you going to study for further study？

（5）根据前文I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future. 我希望你将来能成为像埃尔伯特·爱因斯坦那样的伟大科学家。 可知对方给了祝福，我们应该感谢，故答案为Thank you.

【点评】考查补全对话。日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

八、英汉互译( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )

28.（2021·邵阳）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. ①Their natural colors help protect your body from illness. Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.

You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors, They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. ②每种颜色都有一些特殊意义 They work together to protect your body.

③Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows their different benefits.

Yellow and orange can make your immune (免疫的) system strong. ④他们对你的健康也是有益的 been is also helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.

⑤Blue and purple can help you have a good memory. They also can fight heart illness. When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colourful ones.

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________

【答案】 它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病的影响。；Each color has some special meaning.；科学家发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。；They are also good for your health.；蓝色和紫色可以帮助你有一个良好的记忆力。 【考点】任务型阅读

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人体的作用。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据不同任务的要求去文章中寻找答案，还要具备同义转换和总结的能力。

九、情景作文(共1小题, 满分15分)

29.“没有共产党，就没有新中国”值此中国共产党成立 100 周年之际，你们学校将举行“我爱（2021·邵阳）你——邵阳”为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿. 要点提示:

In the past •old and low houses •dirty streets •poor; lived a hard life Shaoyang Your feeling ... 要求:①需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥； ②语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；

③80 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! My name is Li hub. I was born in Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern China. Now, I'd like to say something about the great changes in Shaoyang.

That's all. Thank you! 【答案】 略 【考点】提纲作文

【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿， 需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；在写作时先读一读开头和结尾，确定写作的大概内容，再根据所给提纲，分好段落，安排好写作的内容和顺序。根据表格内容，可将主要内容分为三大段介绍，分别是邵阳的过去和现在，还要一段是自己的感受。

【点评】考查提纲作文，写此类作文，需注意看清楚题目要求，是写议论文还是写故事。观察表格可知分为过去和现在的变化，将其进行对比。注意时态，过去的样子用过去式，现在的样子用一般现在时。并分两段分别介绍，使文章段落更清晰。写作时可能用到的词语和词组：however，while，there be句型，what's more；for me，its changes are amazing ,I can't believe that…，we should …to keep Shaoyang beautiful and active等等。

Now •tall buildings •wide and clean streets •beautiful parks •many freeways and an airport