安徽省合肥市瑶海区市级名校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

考生须知：

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _____ for their fins(鱼翅). A．were killed

B．have killed

C．are killed D．will kill

2、— It’s very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic. — Do you mean we bring anything? A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t

3、A _____________ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space. A．voyage

B．task C．plan

4、—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any

B．the biggest cities; any

C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other

5、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride. A．took B．caught

C．saw D．missed

Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many 6、

MVPs in the volleyball matches.

A．excellent B．more excellent C．most excellent D．the most excellent 7、—I think most students have great pressure from their studies. —Yeah. We should do something to help them. A．wealth

B．stress

C．agreement

8、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this year and left lots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them. A．work B．works

C．job D．jobs

9、- _________does your brother go to work?- By bike. A．Where

B．Why C．How D．Which

10、—How far is it from here to the Children Park? —It's about . A．30 minutes walk Ⅱ. 完形填空

B．30 minute walk

C．30 minutes 'walk D．30 minute's walk

11、One sunny day, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special 1 ring that day. It

was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.

As we were walking in the park, I just looked 2 at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really 3 , so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.

As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman 4 . “What’s the matter, love?” he asked nicely.

“Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something important. I’m really nervous.” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the 5 in my ring.

“That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I’ll 6 my eyes open for it.”

I thanked him, expecting 7 . However, a few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park. “Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!”

I couldn’t believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband 8 him money for his help, but he refused.

As the diamond is worth several thousand dollars, the old man could have easily kept the diamond 9 sold it, but he did neither of these.

Now thanks to this man, I always look at my ring and remind 10 that there are still kind and generous souls out there. I’ll spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people. 1．A．gold B．silver C．iron D．diamond 2．A．back B．down C．up D．around 3．A．happy B．tired C．angry D．worried

4．A．in time B．by accident C．at first D．in general 5．A．hole B．picture C．word D．price 6．A．keep B．get C．take D．make

7．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A．showed B．lent C．offered D．carried 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or

10．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．ourselve Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1．what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents' feet.

However, only 12 out of 54 students2．(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3．(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents' feet?\". However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work 4．(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.

Respecting5．(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people don't respect6．(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7．(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.

When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”

Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8．about five minutes. And he found it's 9．useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. \"As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10．(close) to our parents. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Do you dream to be a superman? Do you dream to have super-human strength (力量)?

The book “What Makes You a Super Hero”, written by Danika Gordon, tells us that everyone has his or her own super power: to be kind and help others. “There are lots of little stories in the book.” said Danika.

Danika Gordon is a 14-year old girl from South Dakota, the US. Both at school and in her community, she is always helping others. She finds joy in being kind and calls on others to do it.

Gordon’s idea came from her own experience when she was 8 years old. At that time, Gordon was always bullied (被欺负) at primary school. But she never lost hope. From then on, Gordon began to help some students with their lessons. She believes that when students are bullied, they should get help from teachers, and not think about revenge. That only makes things worse. Kindness is the strongest power. 1．How does Gordon let us know that everyone of us has super strength? A．By speaking knowledge. B．By telling stories. C．By introducing herself. D．By explaining her point.

2．What can we know about Gordon from the passage? A．She is a little girl from the UK. B．She never lost hope of life.

C．She dreamed to be a superman. D．She studies very hard.

3．What does the word “That” refer to? A．Get help from teachers. B．Students are bullied. C．Be kind to others. D．Revenge.

4．What is the best title of this passage? A．Everyone is a superman. B．Kindness makes you strong. C．We should help others.

D．The book “What Makes You a Super Hero”.

5．From the passage, we can know that super-human strength is ______. A．love B．smile C．bravery D．kindness

B

14、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth（泥土）.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn’t harmful to the environment and people’s life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future. 1．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from . A．France B．America C．Germany D．Japan

2．The underline word“buried” probably means “ ” in the passage.

A．回收 B．焚烧 C．掩埋 D．毁灭 3．The passage may be from . A．a newspaper B．a story book C．a cartoon book D．a novel 4．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the capital of the world B．has serious e-waste pollution C．deals with e-waste safely D．is polluted by the waste water 5．The passage is mainly about .

A．the way in dealing with e-waste B．the protection of environment C．the e-waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law again e-waste

C

15、 Last Monday John went downtown. After John spent a long time shopping downtown, he got very hungry. Across the street there was a McDonald’s. He didn’t usually eat at fast food restaurants and didn’t know what to order. When he looked at the menu, it was hard for him to make a decision. Not only were there ten similar types of

hamburger dinners, but there were also fish and chicken dinners. He didn’t know what to choose. He thought of asking the cashier for help, but she didn’t look very friendly. At last he chose a small chicken meal. ＂With so many choices, it’s not very fast food!＂ he thought. 1．Why did John go downtown last Monday? A．He went shopping.

B．He bought some clothes.

C．He went to eat at the fast food restaurant. D．He bought fast food. 2．Why didn’t John know what to order at McDonald’s? A．He didn’t like fast food. C．He couldn’t stand fast food.

B．He didn’t mind fast food. D．He didn’t eat there very often.

3．What made it hard for John to decide what to eat? A．He was in a hurry.

C．There were too many choices.

4．Why didn’t John ask the cashier for help? A．He didn’t like the cashier. C．The cashier was busy.

B．He couldn’t stand the cashier. D．The cashier looked unfriendly. B．He wasn’t very hungry. D．The menu was difficult to read.

5．Why did John think the fast food was not fast?

A．It took him a long time to decide what to order. B．The cashier didn’t bring him his meal for an hour. C．The cashier was not friendly.

D．The restaurant was too far from the downtown.

D

16、Is it true ?

1．Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .

This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won’ t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you .

2．Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .

This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won’ t be any lasting effects .

3. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries don’ t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem . 3．Night blindness is most likely caused by _____ . A．staring for long periods C．not enough vitamin A

B．too much beta-carotene D．vision problems

4．According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _____ . A．wearing specially-made glasses C．cutting back on television

B．performing eye exercises D．eating more carrots

5．Watching too much television can cause _____ . A．night blindness

C．a number of vision problems

B．lasting eye problems D．eye trouble for a limited time

6．The main purpose of this article is to _____ . A．tell people of the importance of their eyes B．tell people how to protect their eyes C．tell people to have more carrots

D．tell people something more about their eyes

E

17、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred (同类的) spirits. \"He’s a difficult little character,\" I explained. Jennie looked thoughtful. \"Maybe you’re only seeing him with your eyes.\" She was silent

for a moment and then added softly, \"It is only with the heart that one sees rightly.\" I stared at her. \"You’re quoting (引用) that! It’s from The Little Prince, Saint-Exupery’s book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too?\" Jennie nodded. \"I love it. I’ve read it so often. I’ve practically memorized it.\"

Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie —more than anyone I know —possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.

From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasn’t that I didn’t have an excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters. I realize, now, how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life —things that must be shared to be fully appreciated.

And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child. One day I was at my wit’s end. \"What he needs is a good beating!\" I exploded.

\"He’s probably had plenty of those,\" Jennie said. \"Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day.\" I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable little boy. Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her has become one of my happiest memories.

1．What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph? A．I was unsure of how to treat my son. B．I decided to give up my job. C．I faced financial difficulties. D．I was very disappointed with myself.

2．How did the author and Jennie’s friendship grow? A．They both were interested in children’s education. B．They both liked a novel, The Little Prince. C．They often chatted together about their families. D．They both worked in the same school. 3．We learn from the text that __________. A．the author has the gift of seeing with the heart B．the author had no friends before meeting Jennie C．the author had lost her mother before her marriage D．the author seldom praised her son in the past 4．How does the author feel about her family?

A．No one listened to her seemingly unimportant things. B．She didn’t get along well with her husband and son. C．She once seldom spoke to her mother. D．She felt quite lonely in her family. 5．The text is mainly about _________. A．how to educate children properly

B．the fact that we should see nature differently C．the influence of friendship in life D．how friendship begins and develops

F

18、Koala Joey

Far away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws on her paws. In her pouch (小袋) she hides something special—her baby.

At birth the baby koala, called a joey, does not look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald（无毛的）and as small as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without any help, starts to feel his way to his mother’s pouch. Five minutes later he slips (滑) inside.

Inside the pouch, the joey drinks his mother’s milk and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears his mother’s calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mother.

At five months old, the joey peers out of his pouch. He eats a special soft food from his mother called pap. When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteriafrom his mother’s stomach in his tummy too. He will need the bacteria to eat eucalyptus （细菌）leaves, like grownup koalas do.

In another month, the joey leaves the pouch for the first time. He clings（贴着）to his mother’s belly while she climbs in the treetops. By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mother’s pouch. But he still drinks her milk.

Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mother’s back for a ride. While riding piggyback, he reaches for eucalyptus leaves. Just like mom, he nips (咬) off leaves and chews them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely go to the ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by himself. On each of his front paws, he has two thumbs opposite his three fingers. He can grip branches and grab leaves.

The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes (打瞌睡，打盹) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on his own. 1．When a joey is eight months old, it can _________. A．eats a food called pap B．rides on his mother’s back C．sleeps on tree branches D．clings to his mother’s belly

2．A joey stops drinking its mother’s milk when it is about_______. A．one year old B．six months old C．eight months old D．five months old 3．Paragraph 2 is mainly about_________. A．the name of a baby koala B．what a newborn koala is like C．the size of a baby koala

D．what kind of fur a newborn koala has

4．The author most likely wrote this passage to________. A．introduce readers about baby koalas B．tell a funny story about a baby koala C．encourage people to protect baby koalas D．compare a baby koala to other baby animals

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、今年央视春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让许多观众深受感动。回想这三年的初中生活也是感慨万千。在初中毕业典礼上，学校将举行“感恩教育仪式”，请你根据下表提示的要点，用英语为该活动写一篇短文，简述这三年来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算。 感恩父母 感恩老师 感恩同学 感想和打算 注意：

表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

How time flies! Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school. During the past three years, I have gained a lot and grown a lot.

First, I should say thanks to my dear parents.

悉心照顾、不辞辛劳、……（请自拟至少一点） 耐心教导、善于激励、无私奉献 合作分享、互相帮助、共同进步 ……（请结合自身实际，至少写两句话） 参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、C 3、A 4、C 5、D 6、D 7、B

8、B 9、C 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D

10．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．But 2．finished 3．trying 4．to support 5．parents 6．their 7．easily 8．for 9．a 10．closer

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 14、1．D

2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 15、1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 16、3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 17、1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 18、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、How times flies! Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school.During the past three years, I have gained a lot and grown a lot.

First, I should say thanks to my dear parents. They take good care of me without any complaint. They work hard to support the whole family. They are always trying their best to make me live a better life.

Second, I’m thankful to all my teachers for their great help and support. They are patient enough to spend lots of time explaining problems to me. Besides, They always encourage me when I am in trouble. It’s unselfish of them to devote their time to education.

Finally, I also feel very grateful to my classmates. We work together and share things with each other. We often help each other and learn from each other. As a result, we have made great progress.

I think I am lucky to have so much love and care. I will never forget these happy days together. I am going to do well in the future so that they can be proud of me.