一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family. There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is her
brother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not 4 either. She is of medium build. She has a round 5 and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 films very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It's relaxing for 10 to see a film. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici. 1. A. quiet B. busy 2. A. and 3. A. Who 5. A. face
B. What B. nose
C. handsome C. How C. thin C. leg C. long C. purple C. her
B. because C. or
4. A. short B. fat 6. A. warm B. thin 8. A. blue
B. yellow
7. A. asks for B. helps with C. dreams of 9. A. making B. watching C. describing 10. A. them B. him B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David,讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。
(1)句意: 照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩 。A安静的,B忙碌的,C帅气的,根据,故选C。
(2)句意:Laura 13岁,David 10岁。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,并且,故选A。
(3)句意:他们长什么样?根据look like可知是长什么样,A谁,B什么,C怎么,故选B。
(4)句意: 劳拉不胖,也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦,A矮,B胖,C瘦,故选C。
(5)句意: 她有一张圆脸,像个苹果 根据 it is like an apple 可知像苹果的是脸,A脸,B鼻子,C腿,故选A。
(6)句意: 她的头发是金色的长发。根据 Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短,A温暖,B瘦,C长,故选C。
(7)句意: 她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer 可知此处的成为歌手是梦想,A咨【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)
询,B帮助,C梦想,故选C。
(8)句意:David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色,B黄色,C紫色,根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色,故选C。
(9)句意:他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他喜欢看电影,A制作,B看,C描述,故选B。
(10)句意: 对他们而言看电影很放松。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们,for是介词,其后是宾格,them,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.完形填空
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see! 1. A. has 2. A. at 3. friendly 5. A. or
B. have B. from
C. are C. in
D. is D. with D. difficult
A.
B. successful C. ugly
4. A. Canada B. Australian C. America D. Australia
B. but
C. and C. long C. nice C. us C. quiet
D. so D. small D. scary D. them D. new
6. A. short B. big 7. A. smart B. clever 8. A. it 9. A. busy
B. you B. clean
10. A. music B. fun C;(10)B;
C. dinner D. food
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物,及它们的产地和各自的特征等。
(1)考查动词辨析。句意:在动物园里有很多动物。是there be句型,主语many animals 是复数形式,所以用are,故选C。
(2)考查介词辨析。句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚,be
from,来自于……,故选B。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的;B. successful成功的;C. ugly丑陋的;D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的,根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好, 故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据 Koalas are from Australia. 和 The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大;B. Australian澳大利亚人;C. America美国;D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。
(5)考查连词辨析。句意:它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者;B. but但是;C. and和;D. so所以。前面说安静有趣,后面说不友好,这两句之间是转折关系;故选B。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮的;B. big大的;C. long长的;D. small小的。故选C。
(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们有点让人恐怖,因此很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的;B. clever聪明的;C. nice美好的;D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people don't like很多人不喜欢,,推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的;故选D。
(8)考查代词辨析。句意:它们有点让人恐怖,因此很多人不喜欢它们。 it它;B. you你、你们;C. us我们;D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数,故用them指代前文的lions;故选D。
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们很可爱并且友好,但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的;B. clean干净的;C. quiet安静的;D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly,but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好,但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静;故选C。
(10)考查名词辨析。句意:这里玩得很高兴!过来看看吧!A. music音乐;B. fun乐趣;C. dinner晚饭;D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlotte's Web (《夏洛特的网》) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two 1 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2 there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3 turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.
There is 4 news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5 for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town never 6 messages in a spider's web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7 enough to go to a big game. He doesn't 8 the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9 . And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10 come and become his new friends.
1. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers 2. A. money B. food 3. A. way 4. A. late
B. life B. early
C. friends D. family C. hobby D. taste C. bad C. use C. send C. enjoy
D. good D. hurry D. hear D. famous D. change D. excited
5. A. hope B. time 6. A. write B. see 7. A. old 8. A. lose
B. win
B. clever C. tall
9. A. happy B. strong C. tired
10. A. pigs B. ducks C. monkeys D. spiders
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《夏洛特的网》的故事,夏洛特是一只蜘蛛,和一只猪在一户人家里相识了,夏洛特帮助这只猪,使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后,它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。
(1)句意:它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者;B.animals动物;C.students学生;D.farmers农民。根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特,和一只猪叫威尔伯,是两只动物,故选B。 (2)句意:威尔伯在那没有朋友,其他的动物都看不起它。A.money钱;B.food食物;C.friends朋友;D.family家人。根据文章other animals look down on (看不起) him.可知其他的动物都看不起它,所以是没有朋友。故选C。
(3)句意:但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时,它的生活出现了转折,并且夏洛特成为了他最好的朋友。A.way路;B.life生活;C.hobby爱好;D.taste味道。根据句意可知是生活发生
了变化,故选B。
(4)句意:威尔伯有一个不好的消息。A.late晚的;B.early早的;C.bad不好的;D.good好的。根据文章He is going to be killed.可知他要被杀死,所以是不好的消息,故选C。 (5)句意:对他来说似乎没有任何希望,知道夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。A.hope希望;B.time时间;C.use用途;D.hurry匆忙。根据前文可知他将要被杀死,所以是没有希望,故选A。
(6)句意:这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。A.write写;B.see看到;C.send发送;D.hear听到。根据文章She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur.可知夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信,所以人们是看到了这封信,故选B。 (7)句意:威尔伯足够的出名了,并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。A.old老的;B.clever聪明的;C.tall高的;D.famous著名的。根据文章可知是蛛网的信息是小猪出名了,故选D。
(8)句意:他没有赢得比赛,但是著名的网络确保了他将不被杀死。A.lose输掉;B.win赢得;C.enjoy享受;D.change改变。根据句意可知是没有赢得比赛,故选B。
(9)句意:救了威尔伯让她自己很累。A.happy开心的;B.strong强壮的;C.tired劳累的;D.excited兴奋的。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知,生完宝宝就死了,所以是太累了。故选C。
(10)句意:当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时,三只小蜘蛛来了,成为了他的新朋友。A.pigs小猪;B.ducks鸭子;C.monkeys猴子,D.spiders蜘蛛。根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知夏洛特生了小蜘蛛,她死后,自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.完形填空
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There's only one thing you 1 do. Don't open the box. ” 2 saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?” Her husband said 4 to her. But the woman didn't give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .
That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.
“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all. ” The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important!”
1. A. dare not B. needn't 2. A. After
B. Before
C. mustn't C. From
D. may not D. By
3. A. nothing 4. A. yes 5. A. away 6. A. how 7. A. At 8. A. failed 9. A. broken
B. something C. anything D. everything B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no B. up B. what B. In B. did B. empty
C. to C. which C. On C. refused C. open
D. back D. that D. To D. decided D. lost
10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一个老人通过一个箱子来测试一对夫妇的故事。 (1)句意:有一件你一定不能做的事。A敢不敢,B不需要,C一定不行,D可能不。根据 Don't open the box. 不要打开箱子,可知是一定不能做的事。故选C。
(2)句意:说完这个之后,他就离开了他的家。A在...之后,B在...之前,C从,D通过。根据 he left his home. 他就离开了他的家,可知在老人说完话之后,老人就离开了。故选A。
(3)句意:箱子里肯定有某些贵重的东西。A没有东西,用于否定句;B某些东西,用于肯定句;C任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;D所有东西。根据 There must be 3 expensive in the box. 可知,本句为肯定句,箱子里面可能有些东西。故选B。 (4)句意:她的丈夫对她说了不。A是的,B再见,C赶紧,D不。根据下文 But the woman didn't give 5 her idea. 女人没有放弃自己的想法,可知她之前被丈夫拒绝打开箱子了。故选D。
(5)句意:但女人没有放弃自己的想法。固定搭配,give up,放弃。故选B。
(6)句意:有一天,她决定找出里面有什么。A如何,B什么,C那一个,D那个。根据 she decided to find out 6 was in it. ,可知本句为宾语从句,且空格处作宾语,应用代词what。故选B。
(7)句意:让她惊讶的是,她在里面什么也没有发现。固定搭配,to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是。故选D。
(8)句意:她尝试关上箱子,但她失败了。A失败,B做,C拒绝,D决定。根据转折词but,可知妇女关不上箱子,因此是失败了,用failed。故选A。
(9)句意:那天晚上,老人回家发现箱子打开了。A打破,B空的,C打开的,D丢失的。根据上文可知,妇女打开了箱子但关不上,因此箱子是打开的。故选C。
(10)句意:老人对着他们吼道:“箱子不重要,但我无法相信你们了。那很重要。”A转向,B听,C对……吼叫,D向……微笑。根据 but I cannot believe you. 我无法相信你们,可知老人很生气,因此是吼叫。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.完形填空
The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it. 1. A. It
B. It's
C. Its C. are
2. A. world B. world's C. worlds' 3. A. am B. is
4. A. long B. wide C. high 5. A. high B. highly C. widely
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。
(1)代词的用法。句意:它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。根据句子结构,可知此处缺少主语。it它,人称代词,在句子中作主语,it's=it is; its它的,形容词性物主代词,故选A。
(2)名词所有格。句意:它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。world世界,world's世界的, 名词所有格,worlds'没有这个结构,根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分,此题是名词的所有格修饰名词,故选B。
(3)考查系动词。句意:在宫殿里有9,999个房间。There be结构中,be的单复数根据be后的名词单复数决定,根据rooms,可知be用are,故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:从北到南它960米长,从东到西750米宽。根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度,这是在描述一个东西的大小,long长的,wide宽的,high高的,故选A。
(5)副词辨析。句意:他们所有人对它的评价很高。副词修饰动词,speak highly of对......评价高,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,确定答案。
6.完形填空
Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He 1 a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was 2 the dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, \"You must wash every dish seven 3 .\"At first, Alan was 4 . The boss was happy with him. After one month, he found that the boss didn't check very often. He thought there was no 5 between five times and seven times. Then he just washed five times. So he worked very 6 . The boss was even happier. One day, a British student asked him 7 he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didn't say 8 . A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired(解雇)Alan. Alan had to go to other 9 , but all of them said, \"Go away! You are not 10 .
We don't need you. Alan was sad because he could do nothing.
1. A. decided 2. A. making 3. A. times 4. A. careless 5. A. difference 6. A. hard 7. A. why 8. A. something 9. A. hospitals
B. found C. traveled
B. cooking C. washing B. minutes C. seconds B. careful C. hopeful B. difficulty C. danger B. slow B. when
C. fast C. what
B. anything C. everything B. schools C. restaurants
10. A. hardworking B. honest C. patient
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲了一个印度的学生在英国读书并在餐馆打工时发生的事情。
(1)句意:她在一家餐馆找到了一份兼职。A决定,B发现,C旅行。根据宾语a part-time job 一份兼职,可知是找到工作。故选B。
(2)句意:他们的工作是洗餐具。根据You must wash every dish.你必须洗每一个碟子,可知学生们的工作室洗碟子等餐具。故选C。
(3)句意:你们必须每个碟子洗七次。根据后文Then he just washed five times.那之后他只洗五次,可知老板要求洗七次。故选A。
(4)句意:一开始,Alan非常的细心。A粗心,B细心,C充满希望的。根据The boss was happy with him. 老板对他很满意,可知Alan一开始的时候洗的很细心。故选B。 (5)句意:他认为洗五次和七次之间没有区别。A区别,B困难,C危险。根据后文Then he just washed five times.可知,他觉得没有区别,所以那之后他只洗五次。故选A。 (6)句意:所以他工作的很快。根据The boss was even happier. 老板更开心了,可知他只洗五次之后,速度变得更快了。故选C。
(7)句意:一天,一个英国的学生问他为什么他能洗的那么快。A为什么,B什么时候,C什么。根据Alan told him the secret. Alan告诉了他秘诀,可知其他学生想知道为什么他那么快。故选A。
(8)句意:英国的学生很惊讶,但他什么也没说。A一些事,B任何事,C所有事。根据A few days later he told the boss about it. 可知,英国学生没有对Alan说任何东西,而是告诉了老板。故选B。
(9)句意:Alan不得不去其他的餐馆。根据The boss fired(解雇)Alan. 可知,Alan被解雇了,他不得不去其他的餐馆找工作。故选C。
(10)句意:走开。你不是诚实的。A努力的,B诚实的,C耐心的。联系上文可知Alan没有听老板的话一个盘子洗七次,而是以五次蒙混过关,大家觉得他不诚实。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in 2005. She likes 2 very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician.
Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. \"She spends(花费) 6 time in studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She gets up at six o'clock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host(主持人) for a children's show. All children like to 15 her program(节目). 1. A. His
B. Her
C. He
D. She
2. A. cooking B. singing C. drawing D. talking 3. A. taking B. doing C. playing D. listening 4. A. talks 6. A. very 8. A. joins 9. A. at 10. A. of 12. A. and
B. tells
C. speaks D. says
D. gets
5. A. leaves B. lives C. live
B. many C. a lot of D. too B. works C. studies D. takes B. from C. about D. in B. at B. but
C. by
D. to
7. A. subjects B. classes C. friends D. jobs
11. A. goes B. runs C. sleeps D. plays
C. because D. or C. too
D. never D. wants D. listen
13. A. ever B. also 15. A. buy
14. A. works B. makes C. calls
B. watch C. look
【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mona的日常,她还在业余时间做少儿节目主持人。 (1)句意:她的中文名字是李英。name是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词,A他的,形容词性物主代词,B她的,形容词性物主代词,C主格他,D主格,根据Mona是女孩,故选B。
(2)句意:她很喜欢唱歌。A做饭,B唱歌,C画画,D谈话,根据 so she joins the music club可知她喜欢唱歌,故选B。
(3)句意:她还擅长弹钢琴。play the piano,固定搭配,弹钢琴,故选C。
(4)句意:她说她想当个音乐家。A谈话,B告诉,C发言,D说,可以引导宾语从句,根据 she wants to be a musician是从句,故选D。
(5)句意:Moan和父母现在住在上海。live in,固定搭配,住在,主语是第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故选B。
(6)句意:她花了大量时间学习所以学科和弹钢琴。根据time是不可数名词,a lot of修饰不可数名词,许多,many修饰名词复数,very和too修饰形容词或副词,故选C。 (7)句意:她花了大量时间学习所以学科和弹钢琴。A学科,B课,C朋友,D工作,根据 studying all her 可知此处是学科,故选A。
(8)句意:她在上海第一中学学习。A参加,B工作,C学习,D拿,根据全文描述可知Mona是个学生,故是学习,故选C。
(9)句意:学校离她家不远,所以她经常骑自行车上学。far from,固定搭配,离......远,故选B。
(10)句意:学校离她家不远,所以她经常骑自行车上学。by bike,固定搭配,骑自行车,表示方式,故选C。
(11)句意:她每天早晨6点起床,然后她跑步一个小时,因为她认为那样对身体有好处。A去,B跑,C睡觉,D玩,根据 hinks it is good for her health可知是跑步,故选B。 (12)句意:她每天早晨6点起床,然后她跑步一个小时,因为她认为那样对身体有好处。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句连词because,因为,故选C。
(13)句意:她上学从不迟到。根据全文描述可知Moan是个自律的孩子,故从不迟到,never,从不,故选D。
(14)句意:在业余时间,她经常在一家电视台工作。A工作,B制作,C打电话,D想要,根据 She is a host(主持人) for a children's show可知是工作,故选A。
(15)句意:所有的孩子们都喜欢看她的节目。A买,B欣赏,看(电视),C看,D听,根据 a TV station 可知通过电视看她的节目,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.完形填空
My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 1 in my family. My father is a (n) 2 . He can play the piano and the drums very 3 . My mother is a teacher. She 4 English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 5 very much. I am a middle school student.
We have many 6 in our school like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good 7 playing chess, so I want to 8 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active (活跃的) boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 9 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 10 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me. She is very lovely (可爱的). I like her very much.
1. A. men 3. A. good 4. A. talks 5. A. she 7. A. at 8. A. ask 9. A. or
B. women C. children D. people B. well B. her B. with B. tell B. but
C. nice C. he C. to C. call C. and C. do
D. bad D. him D. sports D. for D. join D. so D. need
2. A. musician B. uncle C. student D. classmate
B. speaks C. teaches D. says
6. A. centers B. shows C. clubs
10. A. make B. play C;(10)A;
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice及其的家人。
(1)句意:我家里有5口人。A.男人;B.女人;C.孩子;D.人。根据后文可知家里有5口人,故选D。
(2)句意:我的爸爸是一名音乐家。A.音乐家;B.叔叔;C.学生;D.同学。根据He can play the piano and the drums可知叔叔会弹钢琴和打鼓,所以他是音乐家,故选A。 (3)句意:他会弹钢琴弹得好和打鼓打得好。A.好,形容词;B.好,副词;C.漂亮的,形容词;D.坏的,形容词。play是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用well,故选B。 (4)句意:她在一所中学教英语。A.说;B.说;C.教;D.说。根据My mother is a teacher可知妈妈是老师,所以她教英语,故选C。
(5)句意:他们都非常喜欢她。A.她,主格;B.她,宾格;C.他,主格;D.他,宾格。根据句意可知讲的是学生喜欢妈妈,like是实义动词,后面用宾格,所以用宾格代词her,故选B。
(6)句意:在我们学校有许多俱乐部。A.中心;B.节目;C.俱乐部;D.运动。根据like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club可知讲的是游泳俱乐部、美术俱乐部和象棋俱乐部,故选C。
(7)句意:我擅长下象棋。be good at擅长,故选A。
(8)句意:所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。A.问;B.告诉;C.打电话;D.加入。根据句意可知Alice擅长下象棋,所以想加入象棋俱乐部,故选D。
(9)句意:他会打篮球和排球。A.或者,表示选择;B.但是,表示转折;C.和,表示并列;D.所以,表示结果。根据句意可知basketball和volleyball表示并列关系,所以用and,故选C。
(10)句意:他认为他可以在那里交朋友。make friends交朋友,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.完形填空
Kate left her home after she argued with her mother.
She walked for a long time. She was hungry. She wanted to have something to eat, 1 she didn't have money with her.
Then she saw a 2 shop. There was an old woman in the shop. She asked Kate, \"Would you like to 3 a bowl of noodles?\" \"But I have no 4 .\" said the girl.
\"Don't worry.\" Soon, the old woman 5 the girl a bowl of noodles. The girl ate for a while and started to cry.
\"Why?\" the old woman asked.
\"I am just moved! You are so friendly 6 me. We don't know each other but you cooked noodles for me. But, my own mother after I argued with her, she asked me to go out of the house. \"
7 can you think that way? I just 8 you a bowl of noodles. Your mother cooks for you every day. Why don't you 9 her?\"
After that the girl went 10 at once. Her mom was waiting for her for supper. The girl was sorry.
Sometimes we may thank others for little things, but we take our parents' love for granted. We must learn to be thankful to our parents. 1. A. and 3. A. drink
B. but B. have
C. so C. feed
D. or D. give D. money D. asked D. at D. When D. found D. thank D. home
2. A. noodle B. porridge C. dumpling D. rice 4. A. books B. noodles C. time 5. A. brought B. bought C. told 6. A. like 7. A. Who 9. A. call
B. in B. What B. ask
C. to C. How C. did C. think C. down
8. A. cooked B. ate 10. A. around B. here D;(10)D;
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kate受到一位老妇人的指点,明白了人生道理。
(1)句意:她想吃点什么但是她没有钱。此处表示转折故用转折连词but,但是,故选B。
(2)句意:然后她看到了一家面馆。根据下文多处提到 a bowl of noodles 可知是面条,noodles,故选A。
(3)句意:你想吃碗面吗?A喝,B吃,C喂,D给,面条是吃的,故选B。
(4)句意:但是我没有钱。根据 she didn't have money with her可知是没有钱,money,故选D。
(5)句意:很快老妇人给女孩端上一碗面条。A带来,B买,C告诉,D问,根据 the girl
a bowl of noodles可知是带来一碗面条,故选A。
(6)句意:你对我太好了。be friendly to sb,固定搭配, 对某人友好,故选C。 (7)句意:你怎么能这么想呢?根据 that way可知表示方式,故用how,怎么 , 故选C。
(8)句意:我仅仅给你煮了碗面条。根据 Your mother cooks for you every day可知此处是cooked,煮 , 故选A。
(9)句意:你为什么不感谢她呢?根据 Sometimes we may thank others for little things 可知此处是thank,感谢,故选D。
(10)句意:之后这个女孩马上回家了。根据 Her mom was waiting for her for supper. 可知是go home,回家,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.完型填空
My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. I'm good at 1 stories, so I want to join the story telling club. I like to do sports. My home is about two miles 2 school. So I usually go to school 3 at about 7:00. It 4 me about 20 minutes. But sometimes I go there by bike. I think either walking to school or 5 to school is good exercise.
My friend Nick usually gets up at 5:30. He likes doing sports too. He runs 6 half an hour every day. Then he takes a shower 7 and has 8 good breakfast. He goes to school at 6:50. First he walks to the bus stop. Then the 9 takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 10 to school. He wants to join the sports club. There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best. 1. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling 2. A. away 3. A. walk 4. A. gives
B. from C. far
D. to
B. by car C. on foot D. walking B. makes C. takes D. has
5. A. running B. riding C. driving D. taking
6. A. to 8. A. a 9. A. train 10. A. go
B. at B. an B. car B. get
C. past C. the C. bus
D. for D. fastly D. / D. bike
7. A. quickly B. quick C. fast
C. to go D. to get
【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob和Nick的日常。
(1)句意:我擅长讲故事,所以我想参加讲故事俱乐部。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故选D。
(2)句意:我家离学校大约2英里远。根据 two miles可知表示距离,故用from,从,故选B。
(3)句意:所以我经常在大概7点时走着去学校。此处缺少方式状语,on foot,固定搭配,步行,做状语,故选C。
(4)句意:它大概花费我20分钟。it takes sb+时间段,固定搭配,花费某人多长时间,故选C。
(5)句意:我认为步行或骑车去上学都是很好的锻炼。A跑,B骑,C开车,D拿,根据 go there by bike 可知此处是骑车,故选B。
(6)句意:他每天跑步半个小时。do sth for+时间段,表示做某事做了多久,故选D。 (7)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。A副词,迅速地,强调用时短,B形容词,迅速的,C形容词或副词,迅速的,强调跑地快,此处强调时间有限,故选A。 (8)句意:然后快速地洗个澡,并且吃个早餐。breakfast是名词单数,good是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一顿,故选A。
(9)句意:然后公共汽车把他带到学校。根据 the bus stop 可知是公共汽车,故选C。 (10)句意:它通常花费他40分钟时间到达学校。it takes sb+时间段 to do sth,固定搭配,花费某人时间做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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