英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词讲解

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表：

人称代词 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 单数 第三人称 我 你 他 她 它 第一人称 复数 第二人称 我们 你们 主格 I you he she it we you 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 物主代词 第三人称 他们、她们、它们 they 人称代词：

要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。

表格（1）

人称代词 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 单 他 数 第三人称 她 它 复 数 第一人称 第二人称 我们 你们 She It We You her it us you He him 我 你 主格 I You 宾格 me you --

-- 第三人称 表格（2）

他们 They their 人称 主格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 I you he she it 单数 宾格 me you him her it 主格 we you they 复数 宾格 us you them 人称代词里的主格放在名首做主语和表语，宾格放在句末或名中做动词和介词的宾语。打个比方，主人邀请宾客，主格就像主人，宾格就像宾客。主格在动词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。

1. 人称一致

人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。例如： I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a doctor. She is a nurse. It is a computer. 2．数的一致

人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。例如： Jenny is a nurse. She works at our school clinic.

Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make in Japan. You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go. 3．性的一致

单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

John didn’t find us, so he left.

Jane hasn’t been back, so we are waiting for her. That vase is valuable. It is more than 300 years old. 如果是类指，则代词和物主限定词可用he/his:

A teacher should offer his students challenging projects. 5．格的选择

人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。 I teach him Chinese. He teaches me English.

This is my bag, that one is yours. 人称代词在介词之后常用宾格：

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I brought some story books for them. They are talking about me.

Most of us like learning English.

人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格： Who is it?-It’s me.

If I were him, I would not do that thing.

★ It 可以有许多用法，表示：

a. 某样东西：Where’s my map? I left it on the table. b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it. c. 不知性别的孩子：What a beautiful baby!—Is it a boy?

d. 某种感觉或情况：Where does it hurt? How is it going with you? e. 是谁：Who is it(that)?—It’t me.

f. 时间、日期等：What time is it ? –It’s eight o’clock. g. 天气、环境：It’s raining.

h. 距离等：How far is it to New York? --It is 800 kilometers.

例句：

1、I 和me.

我是一名学生。 __I___ am a student. 妈妈喜欢我。 Mother likes ___me___. 2、We 和 us.

我们是中国人。 ____We___ are Chinese. 父母爱我们。 Parents love __us____.

3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！） 你是一名学生。 You are a student. 我喜欢你。 I love you. 你们是学生。 You are students 我爱你们。 I love you. 4、你能推出she 和 her的位置吗？ 她是一名护士。 __She____ is a nurse. 你能帮助她。 You can help _her_____. 5、He和 him

他是我的朋友。____He__ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？) 我想和他一起玩。I want to play with ____him__. 6、it 的用法。 -Where is my car? -___It__ is over there.

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指天气 It is raining outside. 指气候 It is cold in Harbin. 指时间 -What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock. 7、they和 them.

______They_ are listening to the radio.

There are some cats, I like _them____ very much.

物主代词

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词：

数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二人第三 类别 人称 人称 人称 人称 称 人称 形容词性物主my your his her its our your their 代词 名词性物主代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 词 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：

Is this your book?

No，it isn’t, it’s hers.(her book)

These are my books. These books are mine. This is my cup. Yours is the blue one.

My husband’s father is a doctor. Mine is a lawyer. ★名词性物主代词可用于“双重所有格”结构：

My sister makes friends wherever she goes. Jack is just a friend of hers.

★ Yours 常常写在信末：

Yours faithfully, yours truly, yours sincerely, yours, yours ever 例句：

你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？

1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

This is my book. 这是我的书。

We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

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2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

反身代词典型用法例举

反身代词在中学英语中的用法极其灵活，搭配频频出现，为帮助同学们复习和积累，特将中学英语中出现的反身代词用法归纳如下： 1． 用以加强语气，表示亲自。

If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself. He went there himself the day before yesterday.

2. 与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。 1) (all) by oneself 单独地

When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself. Would you go there by yourself? 2) to oneself 独自享用

When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself. 3) for oneself 为自己；独自 One shouldn’t live for himself alone. You must find it out for yourself. 4) of oneself自动地 The door opened of itself. 5) between ourselves私下里

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him. 6) in oneself本身

The materials in themselves were not poisonous. 7) beside oneself喜怒时发狂 She was beside herself with joy. 8) by itself自然地

The machine will start by itself in a few seconds. 3. 与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。 1) be not oneself身体不好

I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.) 2) enjoy oneself玩得很痛快 3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃 Please help yourself to some fish.

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4) teach oneself sth.自学

When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics. 5) accustom oneself to 习惯于

He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. 6) devote oneself to致力于

I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education. 7) adapt oneself to适应

She quickly adapted herself to the new climate. 8) adjust oneself to调整；适应

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature. 9) behave oneself举止得体 Please behave yourselves. 10) dress oneself穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself. 11) seat oneself就坐

He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.

12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信

He raised his voice to make himself heard by all. 13) find oneself无意识中发现自己

At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

14) express oneself清楚表达自己的意思 He is still unable to express himself in English. 15) talk to oneself自言自语 16) come to oneself 苏醒

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