与拼车有关的英语作文
【篇一：关于拼车】
从7月20日到9月20日，北京实行机动车单双号行驶政策”。北京市几天前发布这一通告后，互联网上瞬时刮起了“拼车”风潮。在网上各大社区、论坛里，“拼车”帖异常火爆，网友纷纷发帖表示，支持奥运，响应限行，同时发布寻求合伙“拼车”信息:单号车寻找双号车，有车者寻找坐车人，诸多专业拼车网更是大声倡议、大力组织…… 近年来，随着油价的不断上涨、城市交通的日益拥堵，在很多城市都出现了“拼车”上下班现象。但是，对这种“拼车”现象，有关执法部门却一直强调是一种违法行为。按照我国道路运输条例等相关规定，车辆如果没有道路运输经营许可证，同时又有以营利为目的的经营行为存在，就会被认定为非法营运的“黑车”。“拼车”是不是就是“以营利为目的”，人们早有疑问，但在有关执法部门眼里，“拼车”就是一种“黑车”，属于禁止、打击对象。
北京实行机动车单双号行驶交通管制政策，肯定会影响很多人的正常出行，于是，北京“拼车”之风顺势而起。“拼车”不仅方便了人们的出行，减轻了公共交通的压力，同时还节约了能源，减少了汽车尾气排放污染等。这种“拼车”带来的好处，对奥运会的成功举办会起到一定的积极作用。
与“拼车”在国内受到打击相反，其他一些国家不仅提倡“拼车”，
而且还给“拼车”人以一定的奖励。在有的国家，空车行驶甚至要被罚款。德国政府明文规定，“拼车”是一种环保行为，可增进同事和社区间的交流，政府也通过一些行政举措鼓励“拼车”。 在德国和法国的一些城市，赶上交通高峰期，即使是私家车，空车上路也会被罚款。在美国，很多企业和学校为“拼车族”大开绿灯，如加利福尼亚州航天公司每年斥资百万奖励
“拼车族”职工，美国的很多城市还专门设有“拼车族”专用通道等。
目前，“拼车”成为国际潮流是事实，能源紧张是事实，空气污染严重是事实，城市交通拥堵是事实，在这种种事实面前，“拼车”虽然不能说完全解决污染和能源紧张的情况，但却可以在某种程度上减少污染、缓解城市交通拥堵。所以说， 有关执法部门不能简单地把“拼车”当成“黑车”给予打击，而应当区别对待“拼车”和“黑车”，对那些借“拼车”之名扰乱出租车市场秩序的“黑车”是应该坚决打击，但对那些正当的“拼车”行为则应该支持和鼓励。这种鼓励和支持不仅仅是对“拼车”行为的认可，实际上也是支持人们的环保意识。
据报道，7月23日，北京市人大常委会对北京市道路运输条例草案修改稿进行二审，对备受争议的拼车未予界定，但交通部门称有偿拼车仍属于黑车，将给予严格处罚。 近几年，由拼车这一命题引发的公共辩论，一直热度不减，坊间相对一致的观点是拼车应该合法化，应该受到鼓励。而此次，北京市交通部门相关人士“有偿拼车仍属于黑车”的表态，再度使这一讨论白热化。该言论一出，质疑声四起。
坊间之所以不以为然，并啧有烦言，是因为将有偿拼车归于黑车，这种一概而论的定义失之于简单和粗糙。比如，上下班搭个顺风车，车主收取一包烟钱或者意思一下的油费，这种拼车怎么算是黑车呢?所谓黑车，一般来说是指那些没有运营资格、不被国家允许的以盈利为目的的车。黑车的一大特征即是以盈利为目的，是一种地下经营行为，具有职业性、隐蔽性和牟利性等特点。拼车则不然，它具有互助性和共享性，其目的不是盈利，而是方便，即便收取少量费用，也是为了分担成本。
在当下的语境中，对拼车行为不仅不应该打压，反而应该宽容甚至鼓励。“骑车太累，公交受罪，打车排队，开车越来越贵，只有拼车最实惠!”这是一名网友的感慨。诚然，拼车之所以风生水起，恰与现实困境有关，人们图的是方便和实惠，讲究的是节省和互助。 说得“冠冕
堂皇”些，拼车于私而言是将车辆效能尽量最大化，于公而言则有三大现实价值:一是节约能源，二是解决交通拥堵，三是有利于环保。
高油价时代已经不期而至，石油不可再生，油价节节攀升，拼车可以减少开车，从而达到节省能源的目的。新节约能源法明文规定，国家实行节约资源的基本国策，实施节约与开发并举、把节约放在首位的能源发展战略。拼车一定程度上是响应国家节约能源的号召。而北京市交通之拥堵，举世皆知，人们谑称首都为“首堵”，拼车则可以减少车辆行使，故而对缓解交通拥堵有一定意义。至于有利于环保，更是毋庸讳言，车辆出行少，自然可减少尾气排放。
也正因为拼车有如此多的裨益，拼车在欧美、日韩等国蔚然成风，政府一直鼓励拼车行为，更耐人寻味的是，不拼车还会受到处罚。比如，一些国家，在高峰时段，如果空车上路就要被罚款。在新加坡，拼车文化更是蔚为大观。据报道，新加坡从上世纪70年代开始使用通行证，规定如果私家车中乘坐少于4人的话，就需要办理通行证才能在道路上行驶。他山之石，可以攻玉。既然别国可以将拼车合法化，并以此涵养公众的节约意识，我们何不择其善者而从之?
当然，拼车也会产生一系列难题，比如，如果涉及交通事故赔偿，具体认定标准比较困难。但不能因噎废食，因为可能发生事故就禁止拼车，这未免机械。合理的办法则是建立契约机制，出台相应的条款加以明晰责任认定。
堵不如疏，一味地将有偿拼车等同于黑车，注定会激起民意强烈的反弹。化解民意诉求的最好方式，就是制定公共政策或修改相关法律法规时，要尽最大程度地面向公众，经过民意充分发酵，经过热烈的公共讨论，如此才能制定出经得起检验又不辜负民意期待的良法和
良规。
【篇二：2011英语考研作文预测,10篇版】
一、低碳与环保
低碳与环保
构思点拨
图片中一个小男孩，早已进入甜蜜的梦乡，电视却依然在播放，这时候妈妈走过来帮他关了电视，还责备他为什么总是忘记关电视。显然，直观看来，这幅图是在告诉我们要节约用电。但是，我们如果从更宏观，更深层次的角度去思考，这幅图正是在告诉我们一个流行的生活理念：低碳生活。所以本文旨在倡导一种低碳环保的生活方式。因此本文的内容和结构可如下：
第一段：描述图画；第二段：列举现象，分析影响；第三段：建议措施，展望未来。思维拓展
环保话题，例如节约能源、拼车、交通问题等图片都可以与低碳生活的理念相联系，从低碳的角度入手展开写作。
高分范文
as is vividly depicted by the drawing above, a boy is sleeping soundly① and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again②。
this phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life. many people are used to doing③ everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all. such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon. this deviates from the popular concept of “low carbon life” — to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. according to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4. 71 kilogram each month。to serve as responsible stewards of the planet④, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. we must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic
development, and shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy. all these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature。
佳作妙译
如上图生动地展示，一个小男孩正在沙发上舒适地睡觉，电视还开着。这时候妈妈走过来帮他关了电视，责怪小男孩又忘了关电视。
这种现象在我们的生活中随处可见。很多人习惯于做什么事情都开着电视，实际上并不看。这种习惯会导致电力和能源的浪费，这会导致碳排放。这偏离了流行的“低碳生活”的理念。低碳生活是指，减少碳，尤其是二氧化碳的排放，以保护环境，实现可持续发展。根据统计数
据，如果我们每天把开电视的时间减少一小时，则每个月可以减少4. 17千克的碳排放量。
作为对地球负责任的管理者，我们必须在公众中推广并普及低碳的生活方式，从日常生活中的每个细节开始。我们必须要改变为了获得短期的快速经济发展，牺牲长期的环境健康的做法，转向发展绿色经济、循环经济以及低碳经济。所有这些有效的措施可以帮助我们实现社会发展与自然有序发展之间的和谐。
名师点评
① is sleeping soundly: 熟睡，也可以表达为 a boy is fast asleep。“soundly and comfortably”这类副词的加入，使得描述更生动活泼，而不是单调的主谓宾。
② a boy is sleeping soundly and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again。
该句主干结构是：a boy is sleeping, when his mother comes and turns off the television。这个句型的含义是：一件事情正在发生(正在睡觉)，突然发生了另一件事(妈妈来关电视)。“with the television on”： with 引导的伴随结构，即a boy is sleeping, while the television is on. 也可以写成伴随状语a boy is sleeping, forgetting to turn off the television。
“blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again”，这句是妈妈关电视的伴随动作，一边关电视，一边责怪孩子忘记关电视。
图画描述这句，写得越精彩越好，这句是先入为主的句子，也是阅卷老师重点看的句子。③ are used to doing: 习惯于做某事，使用短语表达，地道准确。
④ to serve as responsible stewards of the planet:这是2005年真题阅读中的原句，的文章里面的句型，引用的标准到位。
一般而言，环保类话题，都可以用这句话，引出第三段的个人评论。
历年真题是一座巨大的宝库，我们一定要充分利用，举一反三。
二、网络的利与弊
到底听谁的？
思路点拨
本图中，一个女孩正在因一个问题感到困惑，“10牛的水是否产生10牛的浮力？”。于是她上网求助于网友，网友的答案更是五花八门，说对说错的都有。女孩更加困惑。由此可见，这幅图反应了这样一个现实：网络文化有利也有弊。因此本文可以这样设计：
第一段：描述图画；第二段：网络的利+举例，网络的弊+举例；第三段：提出建议措施——取其精华，去其糟粕。
思路拓展
所有利弊型的文章，均可按照本范文提供的思路进行论述。例如，城市化的利与弊。大学
扩招的利与弊等。
高分范文
just as what is shown in the picture, a girl is asking a question online. answers from different netizens differ so greatly that the girl is very confused about whom she should follow①. it is obvious that it is becoming a fashion for people to ask questions online when confronting a dilemma。
the implication implicit in the drawing can be elaborated as follows. on the one hand, the internet has provided us with great convenience. for example, we can get knowledge about nearly all aspects on the internet with only several keyboard commands and a few clicks of the mouse through search engines such as baidu and so on. on the other hand, with an explosive amount of information on the internet②, it can be difficult to tell good information from bad③. for example, teenagers and adolescents may mistake the bad information online as good, the result of which can be rather devastating. some dirty information on the net may exert negative impacts on people。
in conclusion, on the one hand, it is important for us to take full advantage of internet to enhance our efficiency and save our time. on the other hand, effective steps should be
taken to educate people to avoid and elude inappropriate and even wrong data online so as not to be misguided. only in this way can the net better serve for
our life, study and work④。佳作妙译
如图所示，图片中一个女孩正在网上问一个问题，来自于网友的答案差异太大了，以至于女孩很困惑到底该听谁的。很明显，人们面临困境的时候上网提问的现象已经成为一种时尚。
这幅图所隐含的意义可以阐释如下。一方面，因特网为我们提供了很大便利。例如，通过百度等搜索引擎键入一些命令、点击几下鼠标，我们就可以获得几乎各个领域的知识。另一方面，由于因特网上有海量的信息，很难区分好的信息和坏的信息。例如青少年可能会把错误的信息误认为是正确的，其结果是非常具有毁灭性的。网上的一些不健康信息也可能会给人们带来负面影响。
总之，一方面，充分利用因特网来提高效率，节约时间，这很重要。另一方面，应该采取有效的措施教育人们去排除网上不合适的甚至错误的数据，以免被误导。只有这样，网络才能更好地为我们的生活、学习和工作服务。
名师点评
① so? that 句型：如此??以至于??。
② with an explosive amount of information on the internet: 这是2004年真题阅读第一篇中的句型。
③ it can be difficult to tell good information from bad: 这是2003年真题阅读第一篇中的句型。可见，充分了解真题阅读，对于提高写作的帮助作用也很大。
④ only in this way can the net better serve for our life, study and work：倒装句。
倒装句的写法(部分倒装)：
原句：the net can better serve for our life, study and work only in this way。only放在句首，把情态动词can和主语交换一下位置就写成了倒装句。
三、醉酒驾车与安全意识、社会责任
醉酒驾车与安全意识、社会责任
思路点拨
图画中一个已经喝得烂醉如泥的司机，车顶上还驮着一瓶巨大的啤酒，汽车却依然在路上飞驰。虽然这幅图有点夸张，但是它却反映了一个触目惊心的安全问题：醉酒驾车。写作时可以按照以下的脉络展开论述：
第一段：描述图画；第二段：分两个分论点进行论述：提高安全意识、提高社会责任感；第三段：建议措施、强调后果。思维拓展
实际上，本文的内容和行文思路，不仅仅适用于醉酒驾车，还适用于所有关于安全事故和社会责任的图片话题。
例如，火灾、漏油事故、施工事故、违反交规等等一系列与安全或社会责任感相关的话题，都可以参考此文。
只需要把第一段中间那句图画描述替换掉即可。
参考下图片：
参考图片
高分范文
【篇三：专业四级英语作文参考】
一、低碳与环保 构思点拨：低碳生活，本文旨在倡导一种低碳环保的生活方式。因此本文内容和结构可如下：第一段：描述图画；第二段：列举现象，分析影响；第三段：建议措施，展望未来。思维拓展：环保话题，例如节约能源、拼车、交通问题等图片都可以与低碳生活的理念相联系，从低碳的角度入手展开写作。 as is vividly depicted by the drawing above, a boy is sleeping soundly① and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having
turned off the television again②。
this phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life. many people are used to doing③ everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all. such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon. this deviates from the popular concept of “low carbon life” — to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. according to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can
deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4. 71 kilogram each
month。
to serve as responsible stewards of the planet④, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. we must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development, and shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy. all these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between
development of the society and health of the nature。
名师点评；① is sleeping soundly: 熟睡，也可以表达为 a boy is fast asleep。“② a boy is sleeping soundly and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again。“with the television on”，with 引导的伴随结构，即a boy is sleeping, while the television is on. 也可以写成伴随状语a boy is sleeping, forgetting to turn off the television。③ are used to doing: 习惯于做
某事，使用短语表达，地道准确。 二、网络的利与弊
2010-12-28 15:42 思路点拨：一个现实：网络文化有利也有弊。因此本文可以这样设计：第一段：描述图画；第二段：网络的利+举例，网络的弊+举例；第三段：提出建议措施——取其精华，去其糟粕。思路拓展：所有利弊型的文章，均可按照本范文提供的思路进行论述。例
如，城市化的利与弊。大学扩招的利与弊等。高分范文
just as what is shown in the picture, a girl is asking a question online. answers from different netizens differ so greatly that the girl is very confused about whom she should follow①. it is obvious that it is becoming a fashion for people to ask questions online when confronting a dilemma。
the implication implicit in the drawing can be elaborated as follows. on the one hand, the internet has provided us with great convenience. for example, we can get knowledge about nearly all aspects on the internet with only several keyboard commands and a few clicks of the mouse through search engines such as baidu and so on. on the other hand, with an explosive amount of information on the internet②, it can be difficult to tell good information from bad③. for example, teenagers and adolescents may mistake the bad information online as good, the result of which can be rather devastating. some dirty information on the net may exert negative impacts on people。
in conclusion, on the one hand, it is important for us to take full advantage of internet to enhance our efficiency and save our time. on the other hand, effective steps should be taken to educate people to avoid and elude inappropriate and even wrong data online so as not to be misguided. only in this way can the net better serve for our life, study and work④。
三、醉酒驾车与安全意识、社会责任
思路点拨：
图画有点夸张，但是它却反映了一个触目惊心的安全问题：醉酒驾车。写作时可以按照以下的脉络展开论述：第一段：描述图画；第二段：分两个分论点进行论述：提高安全意识、提高社会责任感；第三段：建议措施、强调后果。思维拓展：实际上，本文的内容和行文思路，不仅仅适用于醉酒驾车，还适用于所有关于安全事故和社会责任的图片话题。例如，火灾、漏油事故、施工事故、违反交规等等一系列与安全或社会责任感相关的话题，都可以参考此文。
高分范文
what a scary and sensational scene it is! in the drawing, the driver, as drunken as a fiddler①, is driving fast on the road, with a large bottle of beer on the top of his car. what is conveyed by the picture has both realistic and alarming implications for each member of the country。the profound meaning of the vivid drawing can be elaborated in terms of both awareness of security and social responsibility. for one thing, consciousness of safety should be one of our top priorities. life is one-way journey: you cannot experience it twice. so life is to be respected and awed②. it is cruel to and inhumane to spell the end of any life, with a careless driving under the influence (dui)③. for another, to act as a responsible member of the society, each of us should bear social responsibility. we do not live only for ourselves but also for those whom we love and who love us. it is irresponsible to claim either lives of drivers or lives of other victims are not important, leaving the families and relatives into deep grief and, may be, great living burden④。
in short, it is imperative that legislative measures should be taken by the authority to punish drunk drivers severely such as suspending their driving licenses or even putting them into jail. besides, the mass media, such as tv, radio and website, should work together to enhance awareness of security and sense of responsibility to reduce the rate of car accident。
名师点评：① as drunken as a fiddler: 醉得像一个游荡者。实际上是一个比喻，相当于汉语中的烂醉如泥。② life is one-way journey: you cannot experience it twice：非常富有哲理性，语言优美、地道。respected and awed: 敬重和敬畏，语言简洁、有力、到位。③ dui: 醉酒驾车，也可以写成：drunk driving。④ leaving?:动词的ing形式作伴随状语。句型经典。 四、大学生就业：放低姿态、平常心做人
思路点拨： 一位正在找工作的年轻女孩，毫不犹豫地拒绝了一份服务岗位的工作，不屑一顾地说：“伺候人的工作我不干”。很多年轻人找工作时，眼光过高，不切实际，没有用平常心对待就业问题。实际上，可以先就业后择业。所以这篇图画作文可以这样创作：第一段：描述图画；第二段：两个角度分析这种现象的原因：志存高远，不愿意从底层做起；好逸恶劳；第三段：建议措施：教育年轻人要脚踏实地；根除好逸恶劳的思想。思维拓展：关于平常心态
做人、脚踏实地的话题还可以有很多，例如城市选择问题、院校报考问题、专业选择问题、股市问题，均可以从这个角度出发，进行展开论述。
高分范文
as is vividly depicted by the drawing above, the job-hunting girl refuses a service post without any hesitation, complaining that she will never take a job of
serving others①. at the same time she is wondering why finding a promising job is so difficult in modern society②。this phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life③, especially on campus. on the one hand, many job-seekers are reluctant to take jobs that they consider to be humble and trivial, such as being a secretary or an assistant, because they have great ambitions and they only want to ride on the peak of success. what is amazing is that they are not conscious that ambition is to be achieved step by step④. on the other hand, wanting to gain more but pay less, both the jobless and graduating students aspire to seek a job that is well-paid, relaxed and comfortable. this kind of “no work, all play” attitude toward life can be destructive to both personal and social development. we should not look down upon service industry, the third industry, because it does provide us with many employment opportunities and positions⑤。
therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve the current situation. for one thing, an education campaign should be launched to popularize the idea that “the longest journey starts with a single step” and to cultivate a down-to-earth attitude toward life. for another, the tendency of being lazy must be eradicated from the mind of the young. only in this way can people realize their value of life better and can unemployment rate be reduced and thus can social harmony be achieved⑥。
④ be conscious that: 意识到，that后边必须接完整的主谓宾结构。这个表达等同于be aware that，可以进行同意替换。此外：be conscious of 和be aware of 在意思上也等同于这两者，表示意识到。但是：be conscious of 和be aware of后边要接单词或者短语，一般不能加句子。⑤ the third
industry: 第三产业，是service industry(服务业)的同位语。 巧妙地使用同位语，可以把单调的句子变得错落有致、抑扬顿挫。it does provide us with: does在句中表强调，翻译成“确实”。⑥ only in this way can? realize? and can? be? and thus can? be?：排比句，短促有力，气势强大，使得
对未来的展望显得信心十足！这个句型：only in this way can we live in a harmonious society， 五、节约资源 思路点拨：本图描述的场景是一副令人喜闻乐见的图画，图画中，一只可爱的小猪造型的储蓄罐，正在接住自来水里滴下来的水滴，像存钱一样，存储水滴。实际上，它储存的不是水，它储存的是幸福。我们可以看出，人们有了节水意识。但是，从正在滴水的水龙头看，还是有人忽略了节约用水这一问题。因此，本文可以这样写作：第一段：描述图画；第二段分析有些人浪费水的心理，并阐述水资源的宝贵；第三段：建议措施。思维拓展：实际上，积极正面的图片写作，和揭示负面现象的文章没有什么本质上的区别，只要我们笔锋一转，就能把它继续按照原来的套路写。本文也可以从低碳、环保的角度出发进行写作。 高分范文
water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource. actually, water resource is very limited and precious. it is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention①. just as is depicted in the picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap。
however, water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being, and yet the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life②. for example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. someone even assumes that they have the
right to waste water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others. in fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford to waste it③. water resource is
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