初中英语_定语从句专项练习题_(含答案)

. . . .

定语从句专项练习题

一、用适当的关系词填空：

1. Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse. 2. I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.

3. MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere. 4. Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily. 5. I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether. 6. Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.

7. Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?

8. Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition? 9. HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake? 10. HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake? 11. TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers. 12. IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina. 13. Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA. 14. Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake. 15. Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.

16. Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade. 17. Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you. 18. Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch. 19. Thisistheway____hedidit.

20. Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday? 21. Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim? 22. Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike? 23. Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth. 24. Helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth. 25. ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday. 26. ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.

27. Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren. 28. Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.

29. Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong. 1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure. A.which B.what C.as D.those 2

. Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone 3Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday. ? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 4

. Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago? A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

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5

. Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn

’tbefound.

A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat 6

. Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice. A.atwhich B.onthatC.inwhich D.ofwhat 7

. Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts.. word格式编辑

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. . . .

A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved C.thatyouhaveobserved A.because

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

D.whether

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

B.why C.that

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich B.that C.allthat D.which 10. Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold. A.whose B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich 11. Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.as B.that C.which D.what 12. Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what

13. We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastni

ght.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

’ssister

.

14. Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthe nextroomisTom

A.whoissingingB.issinging A.learn

B.who

C.sang

D.wassinging

15. Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

C.thatlearnsD.wholearn

16. Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagains t B.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst 17. Didn’tyouseetheman__________?

A.Inoddedjustnow C.Inoddedtohimjustnow A.thatyoutalked C.whichyoutalkedwith A.thatisbelonged

C.thatbelong

”

B.whomInoddedjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow

18. Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

B.youtalkedaboutit

D.youtalkedabout

B.thatbelongs D.whichbelongs

”

19. Isthereanything__________toyou?

20. ----“Howdoyoulikethebook?

----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.

A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat 21. Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem. A.theonesB.ones C.some D.theothers 22. Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

A.whichB.where C.onwhich D.inthat 23. Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

A.where B.inwhich

C.underwhichD.which

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24. Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich 25. It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived C.thatyou

B.whenyouarrived

’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived

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. . . .

26. Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that B.which C.when

D.inwhich

27. Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhichD.aboutwhich

28. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsan

dsomerelatives. B.tha

A.which

t

C.who

D.where

29. Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed

30. Isitinthatfactory__________

“RedFlag”carsareproduced? A.inwhich B.whereC.which D.that

31. ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.

A.which,to

B.where,from C.that,fro

m

D.that,with

32. Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyi

nit.

A.there B.where C.it D.which 33. Heisnot__________afool__________. A.such,asheislooked

B.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislooked D.so,ashelooks 34. Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal? A.which B.what C.why D.forthat 35. HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin. A.that B.as C.who D.what 36. Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists. A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom C.bothofwhich

D.allofwhom

37. I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. A.whois B.whoam C.thatis D.whatis 38. Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned. A.who B.that C.fromwhichD.fromwhom 39. ----Doyouknowthetownatall? ---No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming 40. Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher. A.theway B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

41Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim

’sgoldwatchandDella

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shair

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.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich D.forwhich 42. Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

.

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. . . .

C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad 43

. Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?

A.sheisstaying

B.sheisstayingin

C.isshestaying D.isshestayingin 44

. Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.

A.what B.that C.all D.which 45

. Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused? A.which B.that C.whereD.inthat 46

. Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry. A.them B.that C.whichD.those 47

. Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.allthat

D.ineverything

B.whichwethinkareof D.Ithinkwhichisof

D.comes

48. Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitis C.ofwhichwethinkis A.come

B.came

49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast。

C.coming

50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D./

性和非性定语从句

1) 定语从句有性和非性两种。性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它 主句意思往往不明确；非性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如： Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 （性）

Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限

制性）

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非性的，例如：

CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带 着个漂亮的花园。

Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching. 这本小说很动人， 我已经读了三遍。 3) 非性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第

三人称单数，例如：

HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，

这使我心烦。

Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做

蒸发。

说明：关系代词 that和关系副词 why不能引导非性定语从句。

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参：

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1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD 16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD 31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC

46—50CDBBC 宁可累死 在路上 ，也不 能 闲死 在家里 ！宁可 去碰壁 牙， 是羊就 腿么是奋 斗？奋 年越来斗就是每天很难，可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一 越难。 能干的 人，不 在情绪 上计较 ，只在 做事上 认真； 的 人！不 在做事上认真，只 ，也不在情绪 上计较 。是狼。拼一 就要练个春夏 好秋冬！ 赢一个 要练好无悔人 生。什！早 安！—————献给所有努力的人 能面壁

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