2020届江苏高考英语考前重难点语法突破专项练习

虚拟语气和情态动词

1. They might have found a better hotel if they ______a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive

D. had driven

2. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 3. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______the task in half the time.

A. accomplished

B. had accomplished

C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished

4. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall

5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ______a second chance to become more involved.

A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had 6. —Isn’t it about time you______ to do morning exercises? —Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?

A. begin B. have begun C. began D. had begun 7. I wish I ______at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be

B. would be C. have been

D. had been

8.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.

—Terribly sorry! ______my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A. Should B. Would C. Had

D. Did

9. The accident which left 15 people on board dead ______if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.

A. should have avoided B. should be avoided C. could have avoided D. could have been avoided

10. George will go to visit Hainan Province in summer, but I’d rather he ____to Yunnan Province.

A. go B. went C. would go D. gone

11．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.

A．could B．would C．might D．should 12．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.

A．should have done C．would have done

B．need have done D．must have done

had

13. Traveling by subway ____ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour. A. must

B. can

C. shall

D. should

14. — I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.

— _____ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.

A. Could B. Shall C. Would D. Should

15. Should you fail to land a job in this prosperous zone, then nowhere else _____likely to find a suitable one.

A. would you be B. you have been C. have you been D. you would have been

16. ---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. ---Well, you _______know---you married one. A. might should

17.---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination. ---Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I'm not sure whether I_____ the same in his position.

A. would do B. would have done C. must have done D. could do

18. Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now. A. Should I take Would I take

19. In today’s information age, the loss of data _____cause serious problems for a company.

A. need B. should C. can D. must

20.Yesterday，Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise，she______ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.

B. Had I taken C. Were I to take D. B. would

C. shall

D.

A. must have said B. said C. might say D. might have said

21. The meanings of many idioms ______be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.

A. should B. must C. can D. will

22. ---Do you mean the neighbors are coming over to discuss the problem? ---Yes, the whole thing has got intolerable, or they _____have to be calling a meeting.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

23. The financial crisis ____ in the country had the government responded quickly enough to the signs.

A. was avoided B. had been avoided C. would be avoided D. would have been avoided 24. The surface of the lake looks as if it _____ dotted with shining diamonds in the

bright sunlight. A. is B. were C. will be D. has been

25. The project _____ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached

their current level. A. weren’t

B. weren’t to be C. shouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

26. How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years. A. may stay

B. must have stayed

C. can stay D. must have been staying

27. He _____ his stay in France, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.

A. will have enjoyed

B. can have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed

C. should have enjoyed

28. Pity that I missed the Women’s Volleyball Match on Thursday. If only I _____ the ticket in

advance!

A. booked B. had booked C. would book D. have booked 29. In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it _____dotted with shining diamonds. A. is

B. were

C. will be

D. would be

30. According to the latest rule, people _______ sort household garbage into four categories. A. can

B. shall

C. may

D. need

31. My parents me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.

A. would lend

B. had lent C. were lending D. lent

32. —Are you going on a holiday after the exam?

—Well, I haven’t decided yet. I _______ find some other choices. A. would

B. might

C. must

D. should

33. —It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night. —I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A. would like to

B. ought to

C. would have D. may have

34. In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you _______ work with every fiber of

your being. A. might

B. should C. could D. must

35. I _______ my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.

A. should pass B. could have passed C. had passed D. must have passed 答案:

DCDBA CDCDB DCBDA DBBCD CCDBD BDBBB DBCBB

词语辨析

1.Nowadays the ______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority

B. potential

C. proportion

D. pension

2.His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top______in his life. A. capacity

B. anxiety C. priority

D. opportunity

3.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing______from parents. A. recognition

B. toleration C. opposition

D. proportion

4.The leader praised Jim and then told the committee not to undervalue Jim’s______to the research.

A. description B. conclusion C. distribution D. contribution

5.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ______on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression

D. judgment

6.—What if the rainstorm continues?

—Come on, guys! We have to meet the______whatever the weather. A. standard B. demand C. deadline D. satisfaction

7.To our joy, the leaders in our department support the measures that we raised at the conference last week without ______. A. reservation

B. assumption C. qualification

D. appointment

8.—Helen did a beautiful painting that won a prize.

—I knew she’d take the ______. Actually, Susan did most of it! A. offer B. lead C. floor D. credit 9.—Can you tell us your ______for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.

A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt

10.There is no ______for giving up. Keep trying again and you will succeed sooner or later. A. adoption

B. attitude C. gravity

D. ground

11.The idea of green packaging has received wide ______since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry. A. currency

B. creativity C. cooperation

D. criterion

12.It has become a common ______for most teachers to give their students lessons with the help of the Internet.

A. practice B. course C. preference D. chance

13.(变式)There is a ______that most lessons will be given to the students with the help of the Internet in the future. A. practice

B. course C. preference

D. chance

14.Favorable policies are ______to encourage employees’ professional development. A. in effect

B. in command C. in turn

D. in shape

15.______ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A. According to

B. Instead of C. In addition to

D. In spite of

16.______making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn’t require such an ability of the human brain. A. On behalf of

B. In contrast to C. In salute to

D. In terms of

17.—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you______. A. in a way way

18.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ______options to exercise. A. casual

B. regular C. flexible

D. tight

B. on the way C. by the way

D. in the

19.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ______established. A. properly

B. widely C. originally

D. temporarily

20.This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to______amounts of melted pure fresh cream. A. equal

B. generous C. insufficient

D. tiny

21.—Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai? —Yes, the early train is ______to leave at 5: 30 a. m. A. likely B. possible C. due D. about

22.(变式) —Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai? —No, I guess the early train is ______to leave at 5: 30 a. m. A. likely B. possible C. due D. about 23.I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be______occupied. A. also

B. just C. nevertheless

D. otherwise

24.—You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.

—We welcome any comments from them, favorable or______. A. so

B. otherwise C. else

D. rather

25.It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ___, supply more jobs. A. however otherwise

26.When Alice started to cycle home at 8 p. m. , she was certainly not afraid of the dark. ______, it was only a 15-minute ride home. A. However

B. Besides C. Therefore

D. Otherwise

B. anywhere C. therefore

D.

27.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ______man’s intelligence and

creativity. A. resembling

B. reflecting C. reviewing

D. restoring

28.More wind power stations will ______to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up

B. clear up C. hold up

D. spring up

29.Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ______what he was saying. A. set aside

B. take back C. make out

D. keep off

30.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______ the soul of Qu Yuan.

A. remember B. remind C. recover

D. recall

31.(变式)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ______Qu Yuan, the great ancient poet.

A. remember B. remind C. recover

D. recall

32.The two countries are going to meet to ______some barriers to trade between them. A. make up

B. use up C. turn down

D. break down

33.(变式)The two countries are going to meet to ______ignoring some barriers to trade between them. A. make up

B. use up C. turn down

D. break down

34.Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to______the issue of pollution. A. maintain

B. simplify

C. overlook

D. address

35.When the organization______in March, 2019, there was almost no money in

the bank and more than $1 million of debt. A. folded

B. boomed C. registered

D. sprang

36.They______the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.

A. wrapped up

B. picked up C. called up

D. took up

37.When the girl did______the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn’t believe her. A. work out

B. work up C. work at

D. work on

38. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages______. A. on her own her command

39.The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favoured by the Chinese as they offer ______stable career. A. relatively

B. regularly C. roughly

D. rigidly

B. under her control C. in her charge

D. at

40.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop______their values in life. A. in charge of with

41. —The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. —OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can______compensation. A. claim

B. afford C. sacrifice

D. dismiss

B. in contrast to C. in exchange for

D. in tune

42.Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing______the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. A. breaks

B. blocks

C. bonds

D. beats

43. —The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!

—You bet. Don’t you think it will soon______after it is put onto the market? A. carry on

B. call on C. count on

D. catch on

44. The woodcut New Year pictures of Yangliuqing ______the hopes and dreams of all Chinese people, as well as the five blessings — prosperity, happiness, health, good luck, and passion. A. indicate

B. represent C. symbolize

D. convey

45.Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and______this into their own abilities to progress in acting. A. transferring

B. transforming C. transporting D. transmitting

46.Ten people are still in______conditions after they were shot by a gunman, who opened fire at a church during Sunday services in Sutherland Springs in the U. S. state of Texas. A. skeptical

B. critical C. theoretical

D. practical

47. He did not ________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for

a worthy cause.

A. compromise B. wrestle C. approach D. communicate 48. Being quick-minded and good at communicating, the young man was appointed

to address the tough problem ________ the company.

A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. on top of

49. — The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ________ memory.

— Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.

A. permanent B. current C. vague D. poor

50. The dog had such ________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when

he was dead in the accident. It moved thousands of netizens.

A. determination invitation 答案:

B. attention C. devotion D.

ACCDB CADAD AADAD DACAB CADBC BBDCD ADADA ABDAD ADDCB BABAC

非谓语动词

1. ______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed

D. Enjoy

2. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ______the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks. A. to reduce B. reduced C. having reduced

D. reducing

3. ______his dream to go to college, the old man devoted himself to his study and was admitted to Harvard University at the age of 75. A. To realize

B. Realizing C. Realized

D. Realize

4. I looked into the window, ______ a girl was reading inside. (变式） A. find

B. to find C. finding D. found

5. I looked into the window, only ______a thief was stealing inside. (变式）

A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

6. I looked into the window ______what was going on inside. (变式）

A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

7. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ______to help them succeed academically and personally.

A. designed

B. designing C. to design

D. being designed

8.“Chinese dama”, a group mainly ______ of married women between 40 and 60, grabbed the attention of the public for the first time in 2013.

A. consisted B. consisting C. having consisted

D. to consist

9. In many families in the UK, the first person______has to make tea for the family.

A. waking up

B. to wake up C. woke up

D. woken up

10. Yang Liwei was the 438th person ______ into space.

A. having sent B. sending C. to send D. to be sent 11. China has become the third nation ______ a man into space. (变式）

A. having sent B. sending C. to send D. to be sent

12. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries______ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing

B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized

13. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!

A. to be featured B. featured C. being featured D. to feature

14. With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded. A. shot

B. being shot C. shooting

C. to shoot

15. I would rather have the lecturer ______ about his experience in the USA in the

next speech.

A. talking

B. talked C. to talk

D. talk

16. I have some close friends ______ with so we often share our feelings together. (变式）

A. talking

B. talked C. to talk

D. talk

17.A big fire broke out in a supermarket which was crowded with many people, ______many deaths of customers and heavy losses.

A. having resulted in

B. resulted in C. resulting in D. to result in

18. When______to danger, men tend to feel nervous or anxious.

A. exposed

B. are exposed C. exposing

D. to expose

19. —Why have you been rushed off your feet recently?

—Two team members______, we have had to take over their work.

A. being sent away B. to be sent away C. having sent away D. having been sent away

20. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy a tie______with this brown shirt.

A. gone

B. having gone C. to go

D. to have gone

21. ______the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.

A. Eat up B. Eaten up C. To eat up

D. Having eaten up

22. As far as I’m concerned, the car is expensive______.

A. to repair B. repair C. to be repaired D. repaired 23.. Have you ever tried your best to paint, only______the paints were wrongly

mixed?

A. to find B. finding C. found

D. to have found

24. The gifts______unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents.

A. distributing B. to be distributed C. having distributed D. distributed 25. The phrase“Buddha-like youngsters”______to some of the post-90s generations with a casual attitude to life has been well received by netizens since it was created.

A. to refer

B. referring C. to be referred D. referred

26. A picture of a boy arriving at his classroom with his hair and eyebrows______with frost brought the public attention.

A. to be covered

B. to cover C. covering D. covered

27．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.

A．waking up B．to wake up C．woke up D．woken up

28．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.

A．to be got through C．getting through

B．got through

D．having been got through

29. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, _____ the industry a booming market with great potential. A. to make

B. making

C. having made D. made

30. ______ with the feedback my students had given me, I began to make a plan for

the next term. A. Arming Armed

31. ______his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.

A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Being based

32. ______as a promising tennis player in the world, Chinese Zheng Jie succeeded in entering the next round French Open Tennis.

A. Having acknowledged B. Acknowledged C. Acknowledging D. To acknowledge

33. They exchanged their contact forms with each other, likely____they would get in touch. A. meant having meant

34. No agreement_________, the representatives wanted another round of talk. A. reaching B. reached C. to reach D. to be reached

35. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ______ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.

A. to reduce B. reduced C. having reduced D. reducing

36.______ to _____ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction

B. meaning C. being meant D.

B. Having armed

C. Being armed

D.

workers from entering their villages.

A. Opposed; developing B. Opposing; developing C. Opposing; develop D. Opposed; develop

37. Guizhou Province, _______ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit

in 2020, has become a promising travel destination. A. ranked

B. being ranked

C. having ranked

D. to be ranked

38. We have been informed of the strict rules _______ for garbage sorting in the near future. A. adopted

B. to adopt

C. to be adopted

D. having adopted

39. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened recently, ______ its first passengers after five years of construction.

A. welcomed B. welcoming C. to welcome D. having welcomed

40. The scientist found a cure for the disease, _____ approximately 600 clinical cases.

A. studying studied

41. More than 1,200 entries by illustrators are displayed at a cartoon exhibition ______ on China’s anti-poverty achievements.

A. to focus B. focusing C. being focused D. having focused 42. The government hopes to help preserve and repair these historic sites by getting them _____by the rest of the world.

A. be recognized B. to recognize C. recognized D.

B. to study C. having studied D. to have

recognizing

43. The silver moon was high overhead, and there was a gentle breeze(微风)______ down the valley. A. playing

B. to play

C. played

D. having played

44. A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______, The Wandering Earth took home

the award of Best Picture. A. to present presented

45. China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _____ nearly 20 percent of the world’s population.

A. fed B. to feed C. being fed D. feeding

46. China will safeguard energy security by resource protection,_____ green lifestyles and consumer culture.

A. to advocate B. advocated C. advocating D. having been advocated

47.Lady Gaga Was reported _____an Oscar awardin2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.

A. to award B. awarding C. to have been awarded D. being awarded

48.As is often the case，there are always some barriers in the way，something _______before we realize the real goal of our life.

A. to be got through B. got through

B. having presented C. being presented D.

C. getting through D. having been got through 49 The Daxing International Airport covers an area of about 1,400,000 square meters, _____it the largest sing-structure airport in the world.

A. having made B. to make C. making D. made

50. athletes for several years, he decided to bring Chinese culture to more people through tai chi. A. Having coached Being coached

51. After a number of mini-strokes, the likelihood of a patient ______by a larger one is very high.

A. struck B. being struck C. having struck D. to be struck

52.______into account the possibility of stormy weather , we decided to spring for a cabin instead of setting up a tent.

A. To take B. Taking C. Take D. Taken

52. Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, _____ much of the rainforest. A. having endangered B. endangers endangering

. The manager has set some marketing goals for his department which he hopes to see ______next year.

A. reaching B. to be reached C. being reached D.

C. endangered

D.

B. Coached C. Coaching D.

reached

55. _______seven short stories, My people, My Country aims to awaken the shared memories of Chinese people around the world.

A. Featuring B. Having featured C. To feature D. Featured

56. ______with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.

A. Being equipped B. Equipping C. Equipped D. Having equipped

57. — Oh! Dear! It’s so dark here. —Take my hand, eyes ________, and you will

not get lost. A. being closed

B. closed

C. to close

D. are closed

58. In that severe flooding, many major roads ____ north, towards the areas worst

affected by the flooding, were largely impassable. A. to lead

B. leading C. led

D. to be led

59. Please note that a deposit of $4.80 per child is required when booking,

balance(余额) ________ 7 days before the party date. A. paying

B. to pay

C. paid

D. to be paid

60. Only when you try will you find how hard the bottleneck may be _____ through.

A. to squeeze squeezed 答案:

ADACB BABBD CABCD CCADC DAADB DBABD

B. squeezed C. squeezing D.

being

BBBBD AACBC BCADD ACACA BBDDA ABBDA

三大从句 (定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句)

1. Why do many students stick to private tutoring______they could easily master such knowledge at school? A. unless

B. before

C. after

D. when

2. The Party could have stated______their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer. A. why

B. when C. whether

D. what

3. (2019·苏锡常镇四市二模)The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180, 000 people, was a reminder of______the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself. A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

4. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels______characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters. A. which B. where C. that

D. when

5. ______ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.

A. Unless B. After C. Once D. Since 6. Your biggest fear when you make a decision probably is______your decisions will lead to bad results. A. which

B. where C. that

D. who

7. Boyan Slat, who designed the world’s first ocean plastic cleanup system says sea

life will be protected from being trapped ______the system is solid rather than a net.

A. while B. because

C. after

D. if

8. A famous fashion designer______runs her own fashion business in London said older women were more likely to be affected by celebrity style. A. whom

B. which C. who

D. whose

9. In her first class, her professor asked her and her classmates______impresses them most when it comes to Africa. A. how

B. what C. which

D. that

10. (2019·溧水三模) Nowadays, job seekers focus more on______they can realize their potential in their new jobs instead of putting salary in the first place. A. whether

B. why C. that

D. what

11. (2018·北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work, ______helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who C. as

D. that

12. (2019·南通一模)Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, ______has been predicted, is fruitful. A. what B. which

C. as

D. that

13. (2019·盐城四模)Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, ______differs from the existing ones in certain aspects. A. as

B. which C. who D. that

14. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what

D. that

15. (变式) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ______were carried out in their work. A. which

B. them C. what

D. that

16. (2019·江苏高考)We have entered into an age ______dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which

B. what

C. when D. that

17. (2019·天津高考)Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why

B. where C. which

D. what

18. The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden period by people worldwide, ______the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. A. where B. who C. which D. when 19. It was in the hospital ______he came across a friend of his. A. that B. as

C. where D. which

20. (变式) It was the hospital ______he came across a friend of his. A. that B. as

C. where D. which

21. (2016·江苏高考)Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which

B. of them C. of whom

D. of those

22. (2019·泰州四模)People from all walks of life are eager for success, ______lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier. A. where

B. which C. to which

D. beyond which

23. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends______he

spends his time, his house reflects his personality.

A. on which B. whose C. with whom D. about whom

24. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It

B. What C. As

D. Which

25. (变式)_____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It

B. What C. As

D. Which

26. (变式)______ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It Which

27. (2017·北京高考)Every year, ______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 28. (2019·南京师范大学附属中学三模)If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time, ______works with you is going to feel the same way. A. whatever B. whoever

C. whichever D. whomever B. What C. As

D.

29. 2. Believe it or not, it never occurred to my grandma ______she could use WeChat payment, because she thought it was unsafe.

A. which B. what C. that D. why 30. The how-to-book can be of help to______wants to do the job. A. who

B. whomever C. no matter who

D. whoever

31. ______wants to do the job, the how-to-book can be of help to him.

A. Who B. Whomever C. No matter whom D. Whoever

32. (2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to ______wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever

D. whatever

33. (2019·南京三模) The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about______you’re made of, not the circumstances.

A. that B. what C. how D. who 34. In the opening four sentences, Du described ______ the cycles of nature happen — the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.

A. how B. when C. where D. why 35. I don’t know ______ Alice did when I was not at home. A. what B. that C. which

D. how

36. (变式) I don’t know ______ Alice did it when I was not at home. A. what B. that

C. which D. how

37. (2018·江苏高考)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______we arrived. A. where

B. when C. why D. how

38. 1. In many ways, the magic of AI is ______ it’s not something you can see or touch. A. whether

B. what

C. that D. why

39. Those who dance at the square every day are ______ I would call ordinary people.

A. who B. what C. that D. where 40. Kunming is no longer the city ______it was ten years ago. A. where B. which C. what D. that 41. (变式) Kunming is no longer ______it was ten years ago. A. where B. which C. what D. that 42. (2019·江苏高考)Scientists have obtained more evidence ______plastic is finding its way into the human body.

A. what B. that C. which D. where

43. When the news came______one of my colleagues would attend the sixth season of the reality television program China’s Got Talent, I also wanted to have a try. A. since B. which

C. that D. because

44. We need to start thinking about the fact ______half the population of the world live on one or two dollars a day.

A. that B. what C. how D. where 45.The fact ______she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. which D. where 46. The fact about ______he complained to us yesterday was true. A. that B. what C. which D. where

47. (2017·江苏高考)Located ______the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A. why B. when C. which D. where 48. Nowadays, with the popularity of Alipay and WeChat payment, we don’t actually need to carry a lot of cash ______ we buy a product in a store.

A. when B. after C. before D. until

49. It took what seemed to be years ______ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry. A. when B. since

C. before

D. until

50. A number of high buildings have arisen ______there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. at which B. where C. that D. at the place 51.A number of high buildings have arisen at the place ______there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. at where B. that C. when

D. where

52. (2019·江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______they need medical assistance. A. if only

B. as if C. even though D. in case

53. (2019·天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ______he wants their support.

A. since B. once C. unless D. after

.It was foolish of you to take a taxi ______ you could easily walk there in five minutes. A. when

B. once

C. while D. before

55. The lady thought it was foolish of me ______ I told her that I walked here in five minutes in such hot weather. A. when B. once

C. while D. before

56. (2017·北京高考)______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their

feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If

C. Although D. Because

57. (2019·溧水三模)______there is much debate about the safety of driverless cars, they have the potential to change our transportation system. A. As

B. When C. Despite D. While

58. ______we can take some measures to cut the losses to the minimum. A. As earthquakes are difficult to predict B. Are as earthquakes difficult to predict

C. Difficult are as earthquakes to predict D. Difficult as earthquakes are to predict

59. I treat her well ______ she can be annoying. A. if

B. if only C. as though D. even though

60. (变式)I treat her well ______ she were my daughter. A. if

B. if only C. as though D. even though

61. (2018·天津高考)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ______they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

62. ______ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A. Just as

B. Even though C. Until

D. Unless

63. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born______ she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that

B. as if C. only if D. so that

.—Did you receive the letter the next day?

—No. Somehow, it was three weeks ______I received it.

A. since B. when C. that D. before

65. (变式)—Did you receive the letter three days ago? —No. It is three hours ___I received it.

A. since B. when C. that D. before 答案:

DDCBA CBCBA ACBAB CBDAC CCCCA BBBCD DCBAA

DDCBD CBCAA CDACB DDCAA CDDDC DADDA

动词的时态语态

1. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr Smith ______in love with the people and culture there.

A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell

2. He’s been informed that he ______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify qualifying

3. —How could they misunderstand me like that?

—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they ______ you wrong. A. do

B. did C. are doing D. had done

D.

wasn’t

4. (变式) —Tom, would you like to see the film Furious 7 with me tonight? —Oh, it’s excellent, but I ______it. A. see

B. saw C. have seen D. had seen

5. —Tom, would you like to see the film Furious 7 with me tonight? —Oh, I ______it last week. But it’s worth seeing again. A. see

B. saw C. have seen D. had seen

6. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ______as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working B. was working C. has worked

D. had worked

7. My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired

B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

8. —How do you find Apple?

—I’m a little worried. It ______ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development. A. is losing

B. was losing C. would lose D. had lost

9. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed installed

10. We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we ______ for all along. A. are searching searched

B. will search C. have been searching

D.

have

D. have been

11. I hope Jack’s health ____ greatly by the time we go back to school this September. A. improves improved

12. —What do you think of our plan to Beijing? —I ______it over. It’s a good idea.

A. have thought

B. thought C. have been thinking D. had thought B. improved C. will be improving D.

will

have

13. (变式)—What do you think of our plan to Beijing? —I have no idea about it. I ______it over. A. have thought

B. thought C. have been thinking D. had thought

14. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping trapped

15. As a senior high student, probably you______military training by now. A. received B. had received C. are receiving

D. have received

B. have been trapped C. were trapping

D.

had

been

16. There was only half an hour to go before the papers______, but I only got through one third of them. A. would hand in hand in

17. —What an amazing picture!

—The little boy______the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

B. were handed in C. would be handed in

D.

A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would salute 18. —Ted has never been so rude!

—He______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that. A. has said

B. had said C. said

D. was saying

19. When a huge lake______beneath the southern pole of Mars recently, the idea that humans might one day live on the red planet seemed to become more possible. A. has found was found

20. From time to time the teacher______the students some “chicken soup” stories to encourage them to move on bravely. A. has told

B. tells C. is telling D. was telling

B. had been found C. has been founding

D.

21. Zhejiang Province ______ with a Champions of the Earth Award, the United Nations’ highest environmental honor, at the UN headquarters in New York on Wednesday. A. has recognized recognized

22. The percentage of 16-year-olds with a license in the US__________from 46. 2 percent in 1983 to 24. 5 percent in 2014, according to a 2016 study by the University of Michigan. A. had decreased decreasing

23. Drug addicts______those who are not worth sympathy.

A. belong to B. are belonging to C. belonged to

D.

are

B. decreased C. would decrease

D.

has

been

B. has been recognized C. was recognized

D.

is

belonged to

24. She______from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. A. was banned B. was banning C. banned 25. —Can we play basketball in the school gym? —No, it______during the summer holidays. A. is repaired repaired

26. An international team of astronomers announced on Wednesday that they______ the first-ever image of a black hole.

A. have captured B. were capturing C. had captured D. would capture 27. ---It’s said that your company _______ in the project in the years ahead, right? --- Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it. A. invests

B. invested

C. will invest

D. would invest

B. is being repaired C. was repaired D.

has

been

D. was to ban

28. ---Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night? ---You bet! I _______ it for 6 years. A. was to anticipate C. was anticipating

B. have been anticipating D. had been anticipating

29. Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao_____ an evening variety show when he suddenly

collapsed, which saddened thousands of his fans. A. had filmed filmed

30. ---Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.

---Had it not been for the fact that I _____ tired out, I would have gone to see it

B. was filming C. had been filmed D. was

that night. A. was

B. were

C. am

D. had been

31. Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!

A. won’t see B. wouldn’t see C. don’t see D. didn’t see 32. ---Hi, it’s time we worked out a plan for the research project.

---Sorry, I’m not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam. A. am preparing B. prepared preparing

33. The teacher together with his assistants _____ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.

A. analyze B. analyzes C. has analyzed D. have analyzed 34. ---Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?

---Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business _____ nationwide. A. is expanding B. has expanded C. would expand D. was expanding

35. ---What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?

---It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we _______ a great time there. A. had

B. have

C. would have D. had had

C. have prepared D. will be

36. — Ouch! I ________ this really bad toothache for about three days.

— You really need to take a day off and see a dentist. A. have

B. am having

C. have had

D. had

37. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and

concrete ones ________ yet.

A. haven’t built B. haven’t been built C. hadn’t built D. hadn’t been built 38. The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous. He _____before.

A. hasn’t flown

B. hadn’t flown C. doesn’t fly D. wouldn’t fly

written

39. Thanks to Li Ziqi’s efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that

records now appear before our eyes. A. were existing B had existed

C. would have existed D. existed

40. As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that_____to us.

A. present

B. are presenting C. are presented D. have presented

41. —Where is my phone? I can’t find it.

—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel. A. are reading

B. read

C. have read

D. had read

42. By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you _______ better

decisions about how to spend your time in your future career. A. will have made C. are to make

B. will be made D. have been making

43. ---Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

---He_______, because he knows nothing about computers. A. mended it mended

44. The e-commerce_____ production and consumption, and is promoting the

B. had mended it

C. had it mended

D.

has

it

development of the service sector.

A. has influenced B. influenced C. is influencing D. is influenced

45. He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.

A. will review B. was reviewing C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing

46. I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now. A. was repairing repaired

47.As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.

A. will be put B. are put C. will have been put D. are being put

48. ---Hi, what’s the noise? Are you OK?

---Thanks for caring, sir. Wish I could tell you about the noise. But I ______a thing.

A. don’t hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hear D. hadn’t heard

49.LED lighting, even in most developed countries, _____long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.

A. has not been used B. was not used C. had not been used D. is not being used

B. repaired C. would repair D. had

50. Tom says he _____successfully in three marathons by the time he finishes this one.

A. will run B. will have run C. has run D. runs

51.The current champion of the FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup is China, which _____it’s fifth title at the 2019 tournament.

A. is winning B. wins C. won D. had won

52. Some foreign friends, who _____us with support and help over the decades, are awarded today.

A. provide B. are providing C. will provide D. have been providing

53. Yuan Longping, as well as 41 other individuals, ______with the highest stat honors before the 70th National Day.

A. has been presented B. was presented C. have been presented D. were presented

. I’m convinced many of the problems that affect us now ______when I grow up. A. would be fixed B. have been fixed C. will have been fixed D. are fixed

55. ---I called you this morning, but I couldn’t get through. ---Oh, I ______ a guest from England at the very moment.

A. received B. was receiving C. had received D. would receive

答案:

DCBCB BCABC DACDD BACDB CBAAB CCDBA CACBA CDBDC BACAC BBCAB CDBCB