中考英语 易混词辨析5

seat/ sit

Ⅰ.seat 多用作名词。表“座位”，当它用作动词时表“坐、就座”，是及物动词，与反身代词连用。如：

① He seated himself at a desk. 他在桌旁坐下。

② Please be seated , gentlemen.请就座，各位先生。

③ Please go back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。

Ⅱ. sit 为不及物动词。如：

①Sit down , please.

see sb doing sth/ do sth

Ⅰ.see sb doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，表动作正在进行。

Ⅱ.see sb do sth. “见到某人做了某事”，表动作发生了，即动作的全部过程已经结束了。类似的动词还有：hear, feel, watch,等感官动词，及have, let, make等使役动词。如：

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word ① She saw a boy go into your classroom.

她看见一个男孩进了人的教室。

② I saw him walking in the street.

我看见他正在街上散步。

③ The teacher heard Jim reading English when she came in.

老师进来时，听见Jim在读英语。

so…that / such…that

Ⅰ. so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，引导目的状语从句时，句中常有情态动词can, could 等。如：

① They climbed higher so that they might see farther.

他们爬得更高，以便看得更远。

② I got up early this mornign so that I caught the first bus.

今天早晨我起得很早，结果赶上了头班车。

Ⅱ. so …that “如此……以致……”，so 是副词，在其后可跟形容词或副词，再跟that

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word 引导结果状语从句。如：

① He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.

他说得太快，没人能听得懂。

② The T-shirt cost so little that she bought several.

那件T恤衫很便宜，她买了好几件。

Ⅲ. such … that 与so … that 同意。但such 后跟名词或名词短语。如：

① She is such a girl that everyone likes her.

她是个人人喜欢的女孩。

② He made such raped progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.

他进步如此之快，以至于不久就开始用英语给一家美国报纸撰稿了。

[注]：如果名词前为many 修饰时，用so 而不用such. 见下节例子。

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