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6.6.6.With the development of science and technology, more and morepeoplebelieve that„ 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为„ 7.7.7.7.A lot of people seem to think that„ 很多人似乎认为„ 1. As the proverb says„2. It goes without saying tan„3. Generally speaking„4. It is quite clear than because„5. It is often said that „6. Many people often ask such question:“„？”7. More and more people have come to realize„8. There is no doubt that„9. Some people believe that„10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?11. One GREat man said that„12. Recently the issue of„ has been brought to public attention.13. In the past several years there has been„14. Now it is commonly held that„ but I doubt whether„15. Currently there is a widespread concern that„16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that„17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of „
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18. Faced with„, quite a few people argue that„, but other peopleconceive differently. 结尾结尾结尾结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come totheconclusion that„ 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„ Takinginto account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the问题. 一一一一、、、、用于驳性和比较性论文用于驳性和比较性论文用于驳性和比较性论文用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I don’t agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
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3. The chief reason why„ is that„4. There is no true that„5. It is not true that„6. It can be easily denied than„7. We have no reason to believe that„8. What is more serious is that„9. But it is pity that„10. Besides, we should not neglect that„11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore„12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that„13. Perhaps I was question why„14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have aproblem with regard to„15. Though we are in basic aGREement with„,but16. What seems to be the trouble is„17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that„18. It would be reasonable to take the view that „, but it would befoolish to claim that„19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that„20. What these people fail to consider is that„21. It is one thing to insist that„ , it is quite another to showth at „22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
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23. The advantages of B are much GREater than A.24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are takeninto consideration. 二二二二、、、、用于解释性和阐述性论说文用于解释性和阐述性论说文用于解释性和阐述性论说文用于解释性和阐述性论说文 1.Everybody knows that„2.It can be easily proved that„3. It is true that„4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is„6. The chief reason is that„7. We must recognize that„8. There is on doubt that„9. I am of the opinion that„10. This can be expressed as follows;
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11. To take „for an example„12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that„14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned„15. The change in „largely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in„,first„,second ,finally„17. A number of factors could account for the development in„18. Perhaps the primary reason is„19. It is chiefly responsible of„20. The reasons for„are complicated, And probably they are found inthe fact„21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that„22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that„23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicatedphenomenon„24. Different people observes it in different ways. 三三三三、、、、用于论证和说明
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用于论证和说明用于论证和说明用于论证和说明 1. As it is described that„2. It has been illustrated that„3. It provides a good example of„ 4. We may cite another instanceof„5. History man provides us with the examples of„6. A number of further facts may be added„7. the situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I haveheard. 8. A recent investigation indicate that„9. According to the statistics provided „10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted„11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that„12. All available evidence points to the fact that„13. Examples given leads me to conclude that„14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that„15. The idea may be proved by facts„16. All the facts suggest that„17. No one can deny the fact that„18. We may face the undeniable fact that„
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●●●●表示比较和对照关系表示比较和对照关系表示比较和对照关系表示比较和对照关系的句型的句型的句型的句型：：：： 1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2) Just as...,so...3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) the same is true of，The same can be said of(„„也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much GREater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) the advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊). 9)Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over.., it can notcompete with B in...11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
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12) What people fail to consider is that...13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to showthat...14) Nothing can rival„(„„是无与伦比的).15) „has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) ...varies from person to person(„„是因人而异的) 18) A is justthe opposite (to B)19) A differs from B in that„(A不同于B在于„„) 20) „is not thesame (as) ●●●●过渡性句型过渡性句型过渡性句型过渡性句型：：：： 1) this is true that...2) This is true, no doubt, but...3) ...also...4) It is one thing to...; it is another to... 说明原因的句型
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说明原因的句型说明原因的句型说明原因的句型::::1) there are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) the reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., oneshouldbe mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) the change in... largely results from the fact that...7) there are several causes for this significant growth in...irst...8) A number of factors could account for the ....9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) the cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase indemand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the pricesarehigher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higherprices.13) the demand has increased.14) therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because ofthis,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
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15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up./boost./arehigher.16) Different people look at...in different ways...1„.(结果)„, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构] 2„.(结果)„, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语] 3„.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ] 4„.（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般] 5. It is precisely because （原因）„that （导致结果）„ [强调结构] 6. „, as a result, „（导致结果）„ [as a result做插入语] 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]8. （原因），which in turn（结果） 表示原因表示原因表示原因表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．
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2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place inour life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatlyimproved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford whatthey need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer toenjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchanges have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 ●●●●表示不同看法的句型表示不同看法的句型表示不同看法的句型表示不同看法的句型:: ::1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on thequestion/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that... :Still
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others maintain that ...2) they are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) they think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture toculture. ●●●●表示必须表示必须表示必须表示必须,,,,紧急紧急紧急紧急,,,,有困难做某事的句型有困难做某事的句型有困难做某事的句型有困难做某事的句型:: ::1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient,c
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omfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in)doing sth. (有困难做某事) 引出不同观点引出不同观点引出不同观点引出不同观点: People’s views on„ vary from person to person. Somehold that„ . However,others believe that„. 人们对„的观点因人而异.有些人认为„.. 然而其他人却认为．．． People may have different opinions on„ 人们对„可因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to„ 关于„.人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes的态度各不相同. 提出建议提出建议提出建议提出建议:::: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of „ and to put specialemphasis on theimprovement of „ 该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 预示后果预示后果预示后果预示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chancesare that„ willlead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very
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论证论证论证论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support thefirst opinionrather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„ 我无法完全同意这 给出原因给出原因给出原因给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, „Second, „Third, „ 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, „ 第二, „ 第三, „hy did„ ? For one thing„ For another„. Perhaps the primary reason 列出解决办法列出解决办法列出解决办法列出解决办法:::: Here are some suggestions for handling„ 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is„ 解决这些麻烦的最好办法办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法
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批判错误观点和做法批判错误观点和做法批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, „. 就某事而言,„ It was obvious that„ 很显然,„. It may be true that„,不意味着„ It is natural to believe that„ , but we shouldn’tignore that„认为„.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视„. There is no evidence to suggestthat„ 没有证据表明„ 如何连接如何连接如何连接如何连接 强调强调强调强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all,significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly,undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly. 比较比较比较
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比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner,equally. 对比对比对比对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand,unlike,instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless,otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 列举列举列举列举for example, for instance, such as, take „for example. Except(for),to illustrate. 时间时间时间时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, fromnowon, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately,in themeantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays,since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now,aftera while. 顺序顺序顺序顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first ofall, inthe first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least,first and
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most important. 可能可能可能可能presumably, probably, perhaps. 解释解释解释解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely,insimpler terms. 递进递进递进递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too,moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 让步让步让步让步although, after all, in spite of„, despite, even if, eventhough,though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 转折转折转折转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand,unfortunately. Whereas 原因原因原因
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原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as,since,owing to. 结果结果结果结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly,consequently,as consequence. 总结总结总结总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, insummary,to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他其他其他其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly,evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent,formost of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型图表作文常用句型图表作文常用句型图表作文常用句型As is shown in the graph„ 如图所示„ The graph shows that„ 图表显示„ As can be seen from the table,„ 从表格中可以看出„ From即„ The increase of „. In the city has reached to 20%. „.在这个城市的增长已达到20%. In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985图图图表
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表表表作文作文作文作文 一一一一．．．． 上升增长上升增长上升增长上升增长
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1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. there is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. 1．„add up to„ 增加了eg. The total amount of „ added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in1994. 2． to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到„eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．„an increase of about„percent as compared with.. 与„相比大约增加了„eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicatingan increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．„to experience an increase/incline „有了增长eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二二二
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二．．．． 下降下降下降下降，，，，减少减少减少减少 It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.the total number was lowered by 10%. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 1．„to sink/drop/reduce to„ 减少到„eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．„to experience a decrease/decline „有了减少
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eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三三三三．．．． 起伏起伏起伏起伏 1．„to go up and down „起伏不定eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to1967
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2．There be ups and downs „有起有伏eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四四四四．．．． 稳定稳定稳定稳定1．„to remain steady/level/unchanged „保持稳定，几乎不变eg. The rate of „remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2．„to level off (vi.)eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the „rate showssigns of leveling off.
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注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：the general situation was not worseningshow indications of improvementit can be predicted that„eg. The rate of „remained steady during the four years from 1963 to1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was notworsening.eg. The rate of „remained steady during the four years from 1963 to1967,showing signs of improvement in „ 五五五五．．．． 成正比成正比成正比成正比，，，
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，反比反比反比反比 1．„be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与„成正比/反比eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancementof grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 六六六六．．．． 占百分之几占百分之几占百分之几占百分之几，，，，几分之几几分之几几分之几几分之几
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1„.to form/comprise/make up/constitute „.percent „占百分之„eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas malesconstitute 76%.2．„to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of„„占„的1/2,1/3,1/4eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3．„account for„percent 占百分之几eg. „„, accounting for approximately 20 percent of„ 七七七七．．．． 倍数倍数倍数倍数
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1．A be „times as much/many as Beg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that ofSichuan. 2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is onlyhalf the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.It would be expected to increase 5 times.the table shows a three times increase over that of last year.the number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with„ 描写图表和数据的句型描写图表和数据的句型描写图表和数据的句型描写图表和数据的句型 1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) .. .in proportion to...3) A is by far the largest...4) As many as....5) the number is ...times as much as that of ...
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6) the figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of lastyear.7) It accounts for 35% of...8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)10) ...remain level...11) ...reach ...12)there is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increasedemand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline („„在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)) ●●●●图表作文中的过渡图表作文中的过渡图表作文中的过渡图表作文中的过渡、、、、概括句型概括句型概括句型概括句型：：：：
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1) As can be indicated in the table, ...2) As we could find out later， ...3) As is revealed in the table，...4) As the survey results show，...5) This table provides several important points of comparisonbet ween，...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that ...10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
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