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七年级语法填空专项练习经典

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七年级语法填空专项练习经典

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.

【答案】 working

【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。

【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。

2.语法填空

My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ (be) cute. And she really enjoys ________ (cook) but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.

My grandmother ________ (have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ (she) face.

We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________(other).

My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story) to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ (I). She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.

【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。

(1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。

(2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。

(3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。

(4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。

(5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。

(6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。

(7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。

(8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。

(9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据 She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。

(10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Look at the picture. There ________ (be) many people in the restaurant. Some people ________ (work) in it. Millie is washing the dishes ________ the moment. The ________ (manager) are talking about the photos. The photos are ________ the Great Wall. A dog ________ (sleep) under the table. I often ________

with it.

The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________ (sing) beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle's. He can ________ (drive), but I can't.

【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。

(1)考查考查there be句型。句意:餐馆里有许多人。由句子结构可知,there be结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。

(2)考查现在进行时。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案为:根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语some people,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词working。故答案为are working。

(3)考查考查介词。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词is washing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用at the moment,固定短语。故答案为:at。

(4)考查名词复数。句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理,可数名词。空格后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。答案为:managers。

(5)考查介词。句意:这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。故答案为:about。

(6)考查现在进行时。句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词。主语a dog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答案为:is sleeping。

(7)考查一般现在时。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。根据 I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with...,与……一起玩,固定短语。由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形play。故答案为:play。

(8)考查介词。句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small town ,可知要用介词。be from+地点名词,表示来自……,故答案为:from。

(9)考查一般现在时。句意:她唱得很美。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为:sings。

(10)考查情态动词用法。句意:他会开车,但我不会。空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故答案为:drive。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确

的答案。

4.语法填空

Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?

Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.

Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?

Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.

Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.

Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?

Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?

Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size?

Clerk: Yes, here it is.

Mary: How________ (many) is it?

Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).

Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?

Clerk: What about this one?

Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.

【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take

【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。

(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。

(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。

(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。

(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,

故答案为What。

(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。

(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。

(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。

(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。

(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

5.语法填空

Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say that there ________ no big

forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become) a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.

So we should do our best ________ (protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.

【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect

【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。

(1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。

(2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。

(3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。

(4)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。

(5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。

(6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。

(7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。

(8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。

(9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

\"What are you busy with, Mum?\" the girl of less than six years old asked

________ (she) mother. \"Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour.\" \"Why?\" \"Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days.\" \"Why does she need our care?\"

\"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her

distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming

difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?\" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. \"________ can I do for you?\" asked the neighbour.

\"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you.\" The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour.

The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, \"Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).\"

【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。

(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填

入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。

(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。

(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。

(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。

(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。

(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。

(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。

(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。

(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。

(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。

7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.

I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!

【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。

(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。

(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据 Students can play there. 可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。

(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。

(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。

(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。

(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。

(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

8.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year) old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.

Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.

Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).

【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。

(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。

(2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。

(3)句意:这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。

(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。根据 677 876 可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。

(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。

(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。

(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

9.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.

First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.

Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) computer science in a university last year.

【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。

(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。

(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。

(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。

(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。

(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据 too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。

(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。

(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。

(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.语法填空

Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.

He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.

【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come

【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。

(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据 last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。

(2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。

(3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。

(4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。

(5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。

(6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。

(7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。

(8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时,receive的过去式为received,故答案是received。

(9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。

(10)句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,

然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let's have ________ look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working.

The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.

【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go

【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室变得非常干净。

(1)句意:三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。根据冠词a,可知横线上应使用名词,因此应使用clean的动名词形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。

(2)句意:现在我们来看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。

(3)句意:王女士是他们的老师。they作定语修饰teacher,人称代词不能作定语,因此将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:孩子们都很忙。根据are,可知主语为复数,child的复数是children,故答案是children。

(5)句意:其他人在扫地。根据are,可知主语应该是复数others,故答案是others。

(6)句意:李伟正在往墙上贴地图。地图是贴在了墙的表面,应使用介词on,故答案是on。

(7)句意:当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。这是一个时间状语从句应使用when连接,故答案是when。

(8)句意:教室看上去很干净。本句的look作为联系动词使用,只能用一般现在时,主语classroom是第三人成单数,动词使用单三形式looks故答案是looks。

(9)句意:听,他们在唱歌。根据Listen可知本句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,be动词已经给出,动词直接使用动词的ing形式,故答案是singing。

(10)句意:现在我想回家吃午饭了。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此应使用动词不定式to go,故答案是to go。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用,首先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再读全文,核实并订正答案。

12.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Players ________(want) for School Sports Day

School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________ (play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you) talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ (have) more information(信息) for you.

【答案】 Wanted;running;play

;well;at;your;What;join;to;has

【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。

(1)句意: 学校体育日需要运动员。want和players是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填 Wanted 。

(2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?star是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定语,故填 running 。

(3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填play。

(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修饰动词swim,good的副词是well,好 ,故填 well。

(5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。be good at,固定搭配,擅长...... ,故填 at。

(6)句意:你想为我们展示你的才能吗?talent是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,you的形容词性物主代词是your ,故填 your。

(7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少宾语,用what指代物或事 ,故填 What。

(8)句意:来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句,故and后也是动词原形 ,故填 join。

(9)句意:请和王老师谈。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人谈 ,故填 to。

(10)句意: 他有更多的信息给你。全文用一般现在时描述,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ,故填 has。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。

13.语法填空

Johnson is an American. He has many ________ (plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ (sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ (cheer) the players.

He is going to ________ (take) a walk around a country and ________ (collect) litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ (hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ (rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.

【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able

【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天气能够晴朗。

(1)句意:他假期间有很多计划。plan,计划,结合用了many修饰plan,可知plan应该用复数,填入plans,故答案为plans。

(2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,故答案为by。

(3)句意:他要去中国观光。sightsee,观光,短语go sightseeing,观光,故答案为sightseeing。

(4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。cheer,欢呼,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案为to cheer。

(5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,结合to后面加动词原形,填入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为take。

(6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,结合to后面加动词原形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为collect。

(7)句意:因为他认为它的意义重大。根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入because,故答案为because。

(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。hope,希望,根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。

(9)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。rain,下雨,结合主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。

(10)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意义为能够,填入able,短语be able to do sth,能够 做某事,故答案为able。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

式。

Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.

【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。

(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。

(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。

(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。

(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是

短发,short短的,故答案为:short。

(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair头发,故答案为:hair。

(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词 heavy,故答案为:little。

(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。

(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。

(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。

(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。

15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.

【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。

(1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是watching。

(2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。

(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。

(5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef,不可是名词,只有 一种单数形式,故答案是beef。

(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or,故答案是or。

(7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。

(8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,对于某人来说,做某事……,因使用介词for,故答案是for。

(10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此so,故答案是so。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解答问题。

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