2019年淮安市中考英语试题(附答案)

试 英语试卷

1. 本卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷，共 8 页。满分为 120 分。考试用时

为 120 分钟。

2. 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后 ,请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项

的答 案标号涂黑 ,如需改动 ,请用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案。答案写在本 试题卷上无效。

3. 做第 II 卷时，用 0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上

每题 题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。

4. 考试结束 ,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 1 卷 （选择题共 55 分）

Ⅰ . 单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. To save time, many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the

2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. -Don't worry. I have two. You can use .

A. I B. me C. myself D. mine

3. Betty has a beautiful _______ . She wants to be a singer in the future. A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound

4. -What do you think of working as a doctor? - It 's a good job to help people keep . A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous

5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?

- Sorry, I . My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't

6. _________ the help of modern technology, scientists photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With

7. -What is your mother doing, Linda? -She _______ dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking

8. Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest. A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out

got a

9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - ___ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a

C. What D. How

10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public.

aren't. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others

11. –Mr Black, ____ will the parents ' meeting last? -It ' s hard to say. Maybe one hour more. A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often

12. The charities have helped more children with raise. A. who B. what C. where D. which

13. –Excuse me, could you tell me ? A. when he was born B. how far is it from here

people

However,

the money

C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday 14. --Where are the teachers now?

- In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held

15. - You have joined so many clubs. I 'm afraid you 'll be too tired. Remember _____ .

-Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well. A. many hands make light work.

C you can ' t burn the candle at both ends. C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect

Ⅱ . 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday

evening. After they found their __16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.

It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked marked \"NO ADMITTANCE\"（

around.

He walked 20

a door 禁止入内 ).

（变

暗 ） , When the hall lights dimmed the 21 would

begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her

son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the

moment that tears 眼泪 ） were in her （ eyes.

The concert began, and the lights wonderful piano on stage. The mother

focused on was 24__

( 聚焦

于 ) the to see her

little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star

25 he did at home.

At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear, \"Don't stop. Keep playing. \" He leaned over （ 俯身 ） and began filling in a bass part （ 低音 ） with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato （ 伴奏 ） with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice （ 初学者 ） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （

观众 )

stood up and 29 them.

An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities. 16.

desks A.

B. stage

C. seats D. piano C. notice D. search season C. D. culture

17. A. greet B. feed 18.

A. use 19.

A. flew 20. A. through 2l.

film A.

B. chance

B. sat C. fell D. rose

B. C

above D. over

across .

. conversation D.

B. concert C

meeting

B. missing

.

C. tired Cmuch

D. excited

22. A. sleepy 23. A. 24. A. 25. A. 26. A. 27. A.

so B. very serious B . sad when called hand

B. if B. shouted B. shoulder

D. such

CD. . patient surprised

C . as

D. before

C. whispered D. cried C.

foot

D. leg

B.

28. A. badly carelessly

C. terribly D. happily

29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for 30. A. or B. but C. and D. so

Ⅲ . 阅读理解 分 25 分 )

（共 15 小题； B 两篇每小2 分， C 篇每小题 1 分，A 、

题

满

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, \"What a beautiful flower! I wish I

were that lovely. \"

The rose proudly said, \"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. \"Then the rose looked at a cactus （ 仙人掌 ） and said, \"Look at that ugly plant full of thorns （刺） ! \"

\"What a proud flower! \" thought the trees. As the days passed. the red rose often looked

at the cactus

and said bad words about it, like \"This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! \"

The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, \"God did not create any form of life without a purpose. \" Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt （枯萎） .

One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （ 喙 ） into the cactus

and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.

\"The cactus has water?\" asked the rose.

Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. \"

The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.

The rose learned a lesson and never judged ( their appearance again.

31. At first, ____ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns

32. The red rose began to wilt because ____ . A. the birds could fly B. spring came C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry

33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to __ A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets

34. From the passage, we know the cactus was ______ A. rude B. kind

评价 ) anyone by

C. selfish D. careless

35. From the story, we know _______________ .

A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last

B

电梯） can Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts

help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The

following is the price table of the lift tickets.

LIFT TICKETS Tourists proof (证明 ) of Weekday(open to Weekend(open to clos Night(3 p.m. to 10 age n eeded e) close) p.m. Adult (Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34 $37 $41 $34 Young Man(Ages 18＆ . Child (46cm tall &. FREE FREE FREE under) College Student[College ID $38 $49 $34 (证 件 ) needed] Soldier (Active Duty ID $38 $49 $34 neede d) Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34 Super Elders* (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE Lift Hours Monday --- Friday: 9 a.m. –10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. –10 p.m. Christmas Day: Noon –5 p.m. 36. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for ___ A. skiing B. walking C. climbing

D. riding

37. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _____________ . A. $41 B. $48 C. $37 D. $74

38. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ________________ . A. college name B. college ID C. phone number D. Active Duty ID

39. Tourists take the lift at to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day. A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m.

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift. B. Tourists can ' t take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .

C. A soldier shouldn 't pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.

D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.

C

The Garbage （ 垃 圾 ） Project started at the University of

Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.

To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills

（填埋场 ） , the places where cities bury （ 填埋 ） their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.

One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.

How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular（ 普通的 ） garbage, dangerous materials, or

recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the

environment. They

shouldn't go into regular landfills.

Homes

are full of dangerous waste. One kind

of the

dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly （直接

地） in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through

rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.

Another dangerous waste people pour old motor oil on garbage, it pollutes the environment.

from homes is motor oil. When

the ground or

throw it in the

Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's

population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.

41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in

A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 1940

42. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _________ . A. Wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills

C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage

43. The underlined words \"dispose of\" in Paragraph

4 means

A. crash into B. deal with C. worry about D. put up

44. _______________________________________ From the article, we know old motor oil ___________________________________________ . A. should go to regular landfills B. isn't harmful garbage

C. mustn't be poured on the ground D. never pollutes the environment

45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.

B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.

C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 65 分 ) Ⅳ . 词汇运用 ( 共 15 小题；

每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 in the middle of, make up, less than, choice,

valuable, wisely, live on, broke down

46. Children should be taught to manage their time . 47. As we all know, giant pandas a special kind of bamboo. 48. My car _____ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.

49. There is an island _ the lake in our hometown. 50. Jazz musicians can ___ the music while playing. 51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good . 52. The magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion. 53. Mr Smith ________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.

B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy (we) at all.

55. Andrew often does DIY with different (knife) in his free time. 56. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his (fifty).

no longer

57. Forty ___ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.

58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming (thin) than before.

59. The teachers welcome their students (polite) at the school gate every morning.

60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty _________ (climb) it alone.

Ⅴ .完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ) 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。

61. 他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。 They think it ' s a ______ to brush teeth .

62. 在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。 Little Tom and his friends either ________________ at home or outside at weekends.

63. 今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。 We _____ all the vegetables this morning, so we buy some in the supermarket.

64. 这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。

The ____ often goes to the old people ' s home ______ to help the elderly.

65. 上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他的妈 妈。 Last week, after Jack __ as a monitor, he ___ to tell the news to his mother.

Ⅵ . 任务型阅读 （ 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A

A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in

a heavy storm. The young lady

was a

little afraid and asked her father. \"What should I do, stop or keep driving? \"

Her father said, \"Keep driving. \"

After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over

（靠边停） to the side of the

road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.

Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she

drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.

Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. \"But why now, Father? \" she asked in surprise.

Her father said, \"When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up. Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, your soon \"personal storms\" will be over. The sun will shine on again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.

you

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过 6 个单词）

66. Who did the young lady drive home with?

67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?

68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?

69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?

70. What can you learn from the passage?

Drones （无人机） are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack （进攻） enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.

Now small drones are a part of people ' s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery （ 投递 ） service has proved successful.

Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages

（包

裹） . It has built several drone stations so that it can load （ 装载 ）

and deliver its packages.

Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can

order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.

Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a

delivery service for

small goods. Open a smartphone app（ 应 用 软 件 ） ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.

However, any drone company needs government permission

（允许 ） to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.

根据上面短文内容填空

71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many ___________ . They have

been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or ____ in dangerous areas.

72. Drones can _______ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another

73. Several __________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______ .

74. If you open a smarrphone app, enter __________________ , set a time and enough money on the delivery service, you.

75. Today's shopping experience isn't _ the old one because of drones. However, no drone company

can fly its drones _ getting government permission in many countries.

a drone will do tasks for

Ⅶ . 书面表达 （ 满分 20 分 ）

为迎接祖国母亲第 70 个生日， 学校开展了丰富多彩的活动， 如讲故事、 制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要 点：

1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）； 2．你对该活动的感受

以及对祖国的热爱之情； 3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量

1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 ;

2. 词数在 80 ～ 100, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。

To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland （ 祖 国 ） ，

淮安市 2018 年中考英语试卷参考答案

．单项选择

1-5 CDACB 6-10 DABDC 11.ADABC

．完形填空

16-20 CABDA

21-25 BBADC 26-30 CADDB

三．阅读理解

A） 31-35 ACABD

B) 36-40 ACBBD

C) 41-45 ACBCD

四．词汇运用

A) 46. 47. live on 48. broke down

wisely of 50. make up

51. 52. valuable 53. no longer choice

B) 54. ourselves 55. knives 56. fifties

49. in the

middle

57. years ' 58.

thinner 59. politely 60. climbing

五．完成句子

61. good habit; twice a day

62. watch TV; play football

63. ate up; had better64. social worker; on foot 65. was chosen ; couldn ' t wait

六．任务型阅读

A)

66. Her father.

67. On the side of the road. 68. He said, \"Keep driving. \" 69. Yes, she did. 70. Never give up.

B) 71. shapes and sizes; moving goods 72. be used ; success 73. online stores; delivered 74. your address; pay for 75. the same as; withou