11
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My son Joey was born with clubfeet (畸形足). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally 36 would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in 37 . By the time he was eight, you 38 he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would
39 and play, too. We 40 told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 41 as wall as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country 42 . Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he 43 that the abilities that seemed to come 44 to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the 45
team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential (可能性)to 46 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would
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never 47 the team, so he didn’t know.
He 48 to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever. I was 49 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt, “ 50 ,” he said.He had two more miles to go. The sweat 51 his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he 52 straight ahead and kept running.. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a 103 degree fever. So he didn’t know.
Two weeks later, the name of the team runners were 53 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was only in seventh the other six team members were all 54 .
We never told him he shouldn’t 55 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it.
36.A.however B.or C.but D.though
37.A.attention B.development C.circulation D.treatment
38.A.wouldn’t know B.didn’t imagine C.shouldn’t find D.couldn’t identify
39.A.keep just out B.jump right in C.stand only behind D.sit still away
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40.A.never B.generally C.often D.sincerely
41.A.live B.jump C.run D.hope
42.A.competition B.class C.game D.team
43.A.meant B44.A.eventually B45.A.entire B46.A.score B47.A.join B48.A.liked B49.A.moved B50.A.Never mind B51.A.ran down B52.A.stood B.
.sensed C.suddenly C.same C.collect C.enter C.continued C.excited C.Okay C.came from C.looked C.showed D.noticed
.safely D.naturally
.other D.all
.pay D.catch
.make D.keep
.hoped D.aimed
.encouraged D.worried
.Don’t worry D.Sorry
.dropped off D.came down
.faced D.glanced
.
53.A.made B.called C.designed D.checked
54.A.sixth-graders B.seventh-graders C.eighth-graders D.fifth-graders
55.A.expect B.fight C.avoid D.refuse
36.C 此空格处是一个转折的话语,破折号是用来表示一个很重要的信息。B词意不合;A、D不应用此结构。
37.D 此答案根据前文的“The doctors…run very well”得出。
38.A 答案“wouldn’t know”表示“不会知道”。B表示“没有想像到”;C表示“不应发现”;D表示“不可能鉴别”,皆不通。
39.B 此句的意思是“别的小孩在那里玩(游戏),他也就(直接)进(跳)入他们的游戏圈内,无所困难或顾忌。”
40.A 根据下文可以得出此答案,下文多次出现与本句意义、结构类似的话语,据此断定。
41.C 答案“run”是本文的中心。
42.D 根据下文可知,答案的意思是“加入(长跑)队”。后文有提示。
43.B 动词“sense”表示“ 意识到 …”;notice表示“(表面的)发现。”
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44.D 前后一致。
45.A 根据全句理解:“全”队都(训练)跑,但只有前七人可以……。all team不通。
46.A “score points”为固定词组,意思是“得分”。
47.C make 是个万能词,此处的意思是“作为”, “成为……的一分子”。“make the team”表示“入队”。后文亦可印证。
48.B 根据上文,他(一直)在训练,故这里自然是 “继续”。
49.D 根据全文,作者因担心才去看。
50.B 此答案是根据情境判断得来的。A、C不是用来回答feel的。
51.A 词组“run down”此处意思是“汗水流下,淌下。”
52.B 词组“look straight ahead”表示:目视前方。
53.B 动词call此处意思是“宣布(读)”,call the names:点名。
54.C 根据语境(only 一词)可知,其他选手应是高于他的年级的。
55.A 此处expect的意思是“指望”、“期待”。
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词组 .
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Dunstan Cass left the cottage, Silas Marner was only a hundred meters away. He was
walking home from the village, where he had 36 to buy what he
needed 37 his next day’s work. His legs were tired, but he felt almost happy. He was looking forward to 38 , when he would bring out his gold.Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home. He was going to eat hot meat, which was 39 for him. And it would 40 him nothing, because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present. He left it 41 over the fire. The door key was needed to hold it safe in place, but Cass was not at all 42 about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door
43 . He could not imagine that a thief would 44 his way through the mist, rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry ( 采石场 ).
When he reached his cottage and opened the door, he did not notice 45 anything was different. He 46 is wet coat, and pushed the meat 47 he fire. 48 he was warm again, he began to think about his gold . It
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seemed a long time to wait until after super, when he usually brought out coins to look at. 49 he decided to bring out his gold immediately, while the meat was still cooking.
But when he 50 he floorboards near the loom, and saw the 51 hole, he did not understand 52 . His heart beat violently as his trembling hands felt all round the hole. There was 53 !he put his hands to his head and tried to think . Had he put his gold in a different place, and forgotten about it? He 54 every corner of this small cottage, until he could not pretend to himself any more. He had to accept the truth----his gold had been 55 !
36.A.arrived B.been C.left D.gone
37.A.to B.in C.for D.with
38.A.holiday B.old C.supper-time D.meat
39.A.ordinary B.unusual C.normal D.common
40.A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost
41.A.boiling B.cooking C.smoking D.making
42.A.interesting B.worried C.interested D.worrying
43.A.unlocked B.uncovered C.discovered D.locked
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44.A.go B.lead C.find D.lose
45.A.whether B.that C.because D.as
46.A.turned off B.threw into C.threw off D.got off
47.A.away from B.farther on C.on to D.closer to
48.A.As soon as B.As well as C.No sooner D.As long as
49.A.But B.As C.So D.For
50.A.took down B.took after C.took over D.took up
51.A.dark B.empty C.small D.deep
52.A.at last B.at once C.at most D.at least
53.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
54.A.search B.search for C.looked into D.found
55.A.gone B.missed C.lost D.stolen
36.B had been to, 表示经历,本句意思是“刚刚去那村买东西,已去了,现在回
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家了。”
37.C “need sth. for”中for表示“为了”。大意是“他买的是第二天要用的东西。”
38.C 从下文“It seemed a long time…after supper, when he…..” 可推出答案
39.B 从前一句 he had an extra reason to hurry home 可知这餐 meat 是unusual (不平常的),不是经常可以吃的。ordinary平凡的,normal正常的, common 普通的,共同的。
40.D it 在这是代词,指代前句的meat, “something cost somebody (money)”为句型。
41. B “leave something doing …”,意思是“让某物 …”;cook意思是“烹调”,第二段最后一句也有提示,而boil指用水煮。
42.B 此题的关键词是“but”,表转折关系, 因此可知他一点都不担心,尽管门没上锁。
43.A 同上。
44.C 固定短语。find one's way找到路; go one's ways.出发; lose one's way迷路.
45.B 这是一个宾语从句,从句的连接词that不作成分,只起连接作用。
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46.C 此题考查动词词组的意义区别。throw off表示“匆忙穿、脱、戴(衣物)”,get off表示“下车,出发”,turn off意思是“关掉 …”。
47. D 从第二段“he decided to bring out his gold immediately, while the meat was still cooking.”可知肉还在烧。
48.A 此题考查词组意义的区别。“as soon as”表示“一 …,就 …”,表现出他很心急;as well as意思是“以及 …”;no sooner表示“刚刚 …,就 …”;as long as意思是“只要 …就 …”。
49.C 表示因果关系:因为他等不及,所以要早点把金子拿出来看。
50.D 词组“take up the floorboards”意思是“拿起地板”。
51.B 本句意思是:他看到的是一个空空的洞。
52.B 表示此刻的心理反应:他马上不知所措。
53.C (令他吃惊的是)洞里什么都没了!
54.A 考查单词、词组意义的区别:search for表示动作“寻找(东西)”,found表示“找到”。句子意思是:在房子的每个角落里搜索寻找。
55.D 此处强调金子是被盗了,不是不见了。
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完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people make treehouses using a pile of wood, a hammer, and some nails. Mitchell Joachim, an architect from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a(n) _36_ vision. He pictures a day when homes will be created from__37__. Joachim's vision ___38__ an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they __39__ weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are _40_ by wind and sunlight, it may be __41_ to control the way a tree develops.
These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the __42_ of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down __43_. \"A 100 percent treehouse would take _44_ to create,\" Joachim said.__45_ the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way to __46_ the process. Joachim suggests including __47_ materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. \"This material would be able to move __48_ the house grows,\" Joachim said.
A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that
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would assist in _49__ the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide _50__. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, __51_ plants could grow from the structure itself.
Work has already __52_ on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the __53__ of his work, as he uses natural products _54_ nature.
\"The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don’t _55_,\" he said.
36.A.similar B.excellent C.strange D.different
37.A.living trees B.small trees C.living things D.wild plants.
38.A.agrees with B.is considered as C.is based on D.comes up with
39.A.luckily B.naturally C.partly D.separately
40.A.effected B.affected C.attempted D.intended
41.A.possible B.impossible C.important D.necessary
42.A.designers B.purposes C.disadvantages D.advantages
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.
43.A.on purpose B.for wood C.by chance D.at ease
44.A.troubles B.great efforts C.a few months D.years
45.A.Depending on B.Judging by C.Protected from D.Suffering from
46.A.speed up Baway
47.A.compound B48.A.for B49.A.cleaning B50.A.food B51.A.where B52.A.stopped B53.A.pleasure B54.A.going against Bfrom
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.carry on C.slow down D.smooth .chemical C.ecological D.industrial
.as C.so D.because
.heating C.cooling D.lighting
.energy C.beauty D.charming
.which C.that D.and
.completed C.controlled D.begun
.happiness C.benefit D.importance
.without destroying C.by destroying D.coming .
55.A.think you are it B.do it ourselves C.take it for granted D.put it like this
随着人们环保意识的增长,保护大自然,爱护大自然已经成为人们的共识。最近美国建筑家设计了一种更环保的建筑方式,让活生生的树自然长成一座房子。
36. D 由下文可知,Joachim的主意与上面提到的不同。
37. A 由下文意义可知,这座房子是由活生生的树建成的。
38. C Joachim主意是建立在“将树枝编织在一起这种想法”上。用be based on表示“建立在……的基础上”。
39. B 由上文的pleaching,树枝在成长的过程中,“自然”编织在一起。
40. B 植物的生长受风和阳光的“影响”。
41. A 有可能控制树林生长的方式。
42. D 由上文“将树木自然长成房子的形状”,显然是指这种设计的优点。
43. B 这种设计的优点是不用将树砍倒来取木材,at ease“自由自在”。
44. D 由下文from 5 to 30 years to grow可知,此处意为“一座100%的活树房子要很多年才能建成”。
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45. A 依靠自然的气候的条件,要5 到30年才能长出一座房子来。
46. A 由句中的副词Fortunately可知,有办法“加快”房子修建的进程。
47. C 由下文例出的材料sod, grasses and living branches判断,此处应为“生态材料”。
48. B 此处为时间状语从句,意为:在生长的过程中,这些材料能够动。
49. C 由上文“发出水蒸气”,自然可得出“使房子凉爽”。
50. B 根据主语“太阳能帆板和风”的功能推断,是给房子提供能源。
51. A 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词soil pockets表示地点,所以用where。
52. D 由上下文可知,此项工程已经开始。并非“完成、控制或停止”。
53. D 由下文他说的The environment and its study are very important可知,此处表示“他深信他工作的重要性”。
54. B 他使用的是不破坏自然的天然材料。D项coming from与natural products的意义重复。
55. C 由上文的“尊重大自然”(respect nature),可得出“想当然,漠不关心”。think we are it 自鸣不凡;do it ourselves自作主张;put it like this解释。
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