1998年~2009年考研英语二完型填空汇总

1998年Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)UntilrecentlylmosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They1thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe2man.Buttheyinsistedthatits3resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe4oftheEnglishpopulation.5contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla6agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,7,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists8historyandeconomics,have9twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was10bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.1.［A］admitted［B］believed［C］claimed［D］predicted2.［A］plain［B］average［C］mean［D］normal3.［A］momentary［B］prompt［C］instant［D］immediate4.［A］bulk［B］host［C］gross［D］magnitude5.［A］On［B］With［C］For［D］By6.［A］broadly［B］thoroughly［C］generally［D］completely7.［A］however［B］meanwhile［C］therefore［D］moreover8.［A］at［B］in［C］about［D］for9.［A］manifested［B］approved［C］shown［D］speculated10.［A］noted［B］impressed［C］labeled［D］marked1999年Directions：Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies1lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem2andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a3ofaccidentfreeoperationsisestablished4timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.Successfulsafetyprogramsmay5greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby6rulesorregulations.7othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety8.Thefewertheinjury9,thebettertheworkman’sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat10orataloss.1.［A］at［B］in［C］on［D］with2.［A］alive［B］vivid［C］mobile［D］diverse3.［A］regulation［B］climate［C］circumstance［D］requirement4.［A］where［B］how［C］what［D］unless5.［A］alter［B］differ［C］shift［D］distinguish6.［A］constituting［B］aggravating［C］observing［D］justifying7.［A］Some［B］Many［C］Even［D］Still8.［A］comesoff［B］turnsup［C］paysoff［D］holdsup9.［A］claims［B］reports［C］declarations［D］proclamations10.［A］anadvantage［B］abenefit［C］aninterest［D］aprofit2000年Directions：Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)①Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.②Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain1consumingallhisgrainimmediately.③Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily2heproducesasurplus.④Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance3theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto4oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto5thesoil.⑤Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation6andimprovehisfarminotherways.⑥Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe7.⑦Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor8extrafundsintheformofloans.⑧Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow9ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot10obtainable.［139words］1.［A］otherthan［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］morethan2.［A］onlyif［B］muchas［C］longbefore［D］eversince3.［A］for［B］against［C］of［D］towards4.［A］replace［B］purchase［C］supplement［D］dispose5.［A］enhance［B］mix［C］feed［D］raise6.［A］vessels［B］routes［C］paths［D］channels7.［A］self-confident［B］self-sufficient［C］self-satisfied［D］self-restrained8.［A］search［B］save［C］offer［D］seek9.［A］proportion［B］percentage［C］rate［D］ratio10.［A］genuinely［B］obviously［C］presumably［D］frequently2001年Directions：Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases1thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant2oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea3billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses4andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof5thatcanbegiventoacase6atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee,LordIrvinesaidhe7withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot8sufficientcontrol.9ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda10ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe11ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges12toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which13theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally14inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas15toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands16ourBritishjudges,”hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean17afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere18tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised19witnessesmightbeencouragedexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto20guiltyverdicts.1.［A］asto2.［A］tightening3.［A］sketch4.［A］illogical5.［A］publicity6.［A］since7.［A］sided8.［A］present9.［A］Release10.［A］storm11.［A］translation12.［A］betterthan13.［A］changes14.［A］binding15.［A］authorized16.［A］with17.［A］impact18.［A］stated19.［A］what20.［A］assure［B］forinstance［B］intensifying［B］rough［B］illegal［B］penalty［B］if［B］shared［B］offer［B］Publication［B］rage［B］interpretation［B］otherthan［B］makes［B］convincing［B］credited［B］to［B］incident［B］remarked［B］when［B］confide［C］inparticular［C］focusing［C］preliminary［C］improbable［C］popularity［C］before［C］complied［C］manifest［C］Printing［C］flare［C］exhibition［C］ratherthan［C］sets［C］restraining［C］entitled［C］from［C］inference［C］said［C］which［C］ensure［D］suchas［D］fastening［D］draft［D］improper［D］peculiarity［D］as［D］agreed［D］indicate［D］Exposure［D］flash［D］demonstration［D］soonerthan［D］turns［D］sustaining［D］qualified［D］by［D］issue［D］told［D］that［D］guarantee2002年Directions：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CORDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened1.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot2the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic_3_，followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe4oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution5up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading6throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures7the20thcenturyworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.NoteveryoneseesthatProcessin8.Itisimportanttodoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,9,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,10bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,11itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately12.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas13,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage14increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,15generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch16.Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe17withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas18bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen19viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed20“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.1.［A］between2.［A］after3.［A］means4.［A］process5.［A］gathered6.［A］on7.［A］of8.［A］concept9.［A］indeed10.［A］brought11.［A］unless12.［A］apparent13.［A］institutional14.［A］ability15.［A］bymeansof16.［A］deeper17.［A］context18.［A］regarded19.［A］competitive20.［A］above［B］before［B］by［B］method［B］company［B］speeded［B］out［B］for［B］dimension［B］hence［B］followed［B］since［B］desirable［B］universal［B］capability［B］intermsof［B］fewer［B］range［B］impressed［B］controversial［B］upon［C］since［C］during［C］medium［C］light［C］worked［C］over［C］beyond［C］effect［C］however［C］stimulated［C］lest［C］negative［C］fundamental［C］capacity［C］withregardto［C］nearer［C］scope［C］influenced［C］distracting［C］against［D］later［D］until［D］measure［D］form［D］picked［D］off［D］into［D］perspective［D］therefore［D］characterized［D］although［D］plausible［D］instrumental［D］faculty［D］inlinewith［D］smaller［D］territory［D］effected［D］irrational［D］with2003年Directions：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CORDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious1tohowtheycanbest2suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand3,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.4theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe5thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare6byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe7toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,8，publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,9studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide10opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful11dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe12ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult13visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave14attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized15participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto16elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants17.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.18theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby19forrolesthatarewithintheir20andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.1.[A]thought2.[A]strengthen3.[A]care4.[A]If5.[A]assistance6.[A]claimed7.[A]improper8.[A]ineffect9.[A]displaying10.[A]durable11.[A]group12.[A]consent13.[A]particularly14.[A]similar15.[A]ifonly16.[A]everything17.[A]off[B]idea[B]accommodate[B]nutrition[B]Although[B]guidance[B]admired[B]risky[B]asaresult[B]describing[B]excessive[B]individual[B]insurance[B]barely[B]long[B]nowthat[B]anything[B]down[C]opinion[C]stimulate[C]exercise[C]Whereas[C]confidence[C]ignored[C]fair[C]forexample[C]creating[C]surplus[C]personnel[C]admission[C]definitely[C]different[C]sothat[C]nothing[C]out[D]advice[D]enhance[D]leisure[D]Because[D]tolerance[D]surpassed[D]wise[D]inasense[D]exchanging[D]multiple[D]corporation[D]security[D]rarely[D]short[D]evenif[D]something[D]alone18.[A]Onthecontrary[B]Ontheaverage[C]Onthewhole19.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning20.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]Ontheotherhand[D]taking[D]efficiency2004年Directions：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories1ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior2theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough3withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin4totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,5asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,_6thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes7lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare8tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly9juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat10tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment11makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin12leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso13changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;14，childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome15wascommoninthetraditionalfamily16.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other__17_causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased__18_ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing19ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,20adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.1.[A]acting2.[A]before3.[A]interaction4.[A]return5.[A]or6.[A]considering7.[A]on8.[A]immune9.[A]affect10.[A]point11.[A]ingeneral12.[A]case[B]relying[B]unless[B]assimilation[B]reply[B]butrather[B]ignoring[B]in[B]resistant[B]reduce[B]lead[B]onaverage[B]short[C]centering[C]until[C]cooperation[C]reference[C]but[C]highlighting[C]for[C]sensitive[C]chock[C]come[C]bycontrast[C]turn[D]commenting[D]because[D]consultation[D]response[D]orelse[D]discarding[D]with[D]subject[D]reflect[D]amount[D]atlength[D]essence13.[A]survived14.[A]contrarily15.[A]than16.[A]system17.[A]assessable18.[A]expense19.[A]incidence20.[A]provided[B]noticed[B]consequently[B]that[B]structure[B]identifiable[B]restriction[B]awareness[B]since[C]undertaken[C]similarly[C]which[C]concept[C]negligible[C]allocation[C]exposure[C]although[D]experienced[D]simultaneously[D]as[D]heritage[D]incredible[D]availability[D]popularity[D]supposing2005年Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1(10points)Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact,5,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof7humansmellsevenwhentheseare8tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,9othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate10smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend11tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell12cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen13toitoftenenough.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit14tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan15newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay16explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells—wesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot17oftheusualsmellofourownhouse,butwe18newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse’s.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors19forunfamiliarandemergencysignals20thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.1.[A]although2.[A]above3.[A]limited4.[A]catching5.[A]anyway6.[A]evenif7.[A]distinguishing8.[A]diluted9.[A]when[B]as[B]unlike[B]committed[B]ignoring[B]though[B]ifonly[B]discovering[B]dissolved[B]since[C]but[C]excluding[C]dedicated[C]missing[C]instead[C]onlyif[C]determining[C]dispersed[C]for[D]while[D]besides[D]confined[D]tracking[D]therefore[D]asif[D]detecting[D]diffused[D]whereas10.[A]unusual11.[A]signs12.[A]atfirst13.[A]subjected14.[A]ineffective15.[A]introduce16.[A]still17.[A]sure18.[A]tolerate19.[A]available20.[A]similarto[B]particular[B]stimuli[B]atall[B]left[B]incompetent[B]summon[B]also[B]sick[B]repel[B]reliable[B]suchas[C]unique[C]messages[C]atlarge[C]drawn[C]inefficient[C]trigger[C]otherwise[C]aware[C]neglect[C]identifiable[C]alongwith[D]typical[D]impulses[D]attimes[D]exposed[D]insufficient[D]create[D]nevertheless[D]tired[D]notice[D]suitable[D]asidefrom2006年Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.1,homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan’tpossibly2.Tohelphomelesspeople3independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.5everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalgovernment’sstudies9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,14notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday15skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.18EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,19it,“Therehastobe20ofprograms.What’sneededisapackagedeal.”1.[A]Indeed2.[A]stand3.[A]in4.[A]raise[B]Likewise[B]cope[B]for[B]add[C]Therefore[C]approve[C]with[C]take[D]Furthermore[D]retain[D]toward[D]keep5.[A]Generally6.[A]cover7.[A]Nowthat8.[A]inflating9.[A]predicts10.[A]assist11.[A]Hence12.[A]lodging13.[A]searching14.[A]when15.[A]life16.[A]around17.[A]complex18.[A]So19.[A]puts20.[A]supervision2007年Directions:[B]Almost[B]change[B]Although[B]expanding[B]displays[B]track[B]But[B]shelter[B]strolling[B]once[B]existence[B]over[B]Since[C]Hardly[C]range[C]Provided[C]increasing[C]proves[C]sustain[C]Even[C]dwelling[C]crowding[C]while[C]survival[C]on[C]As[D]Not[D]differ[D]Exceptthat[D]extending[D]discovers[D]dismiss[D]Only[D]house[D]wandering[D]whereas[D]maintenance[D]up[D]Thus[D]makes[D]coordination[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating[B]interprets[C]assumes[B]manipulation[C]regulationReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830,theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberiancolonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws.Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,9,therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By18slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives2.[A]confusedly3.[A]shared4.[A]related5.[A]access6.[A]Presumably7.[A]unique8.[A]freedom9.[A]therefore10.[A]with11.[A]allowed12.[A]Since13.[A]as14.[A]spread15.[A]support16.[A]urged17.[A]controlling18.[A]slower19.[A]created20.[A]puzzledby2008年Directions:[B]inhabitants[B]cheerfully[B]forgot[B]close[B]succession[B]Incidentally[B]common[B]origin[B]however[B]about[B]preached[B]If[B]for[B]interference[B]cry[B]intended[B]former[B]faster[B]produced[B]hostileto[C]peoples[C]worriedly[C]attained[C]open[C]right[C]Obviously[C]particular[C]impact[C]indeed[C]among[C]granted[C]Unless[C]under[C]exclusion[C]plea[C]expected[C]remaining[C]easier[C]contributed[D]individuals[D]hopefully[D]rejected[D]devoted[D]return[D]Generally[D]typical[D]reform[D]moreover[D]by[D]funded[D]While[D]against[D]influence[D]wish[D]promised[D]original[D]tougher[D]preferred[C]pessimisticabout[D]unpreparedforReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis1tosayitanyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,andhavecontributed11totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe12oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,13.Theyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen15tosocialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof16education.Thelatterwasseenasa(an)17ofgeneticisolation.Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheintelligenceanddiseasesareintimately18.Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas19themtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis20stateofaffairs.1.[A]selected2.[A]unique3.[A]of4.[A]subsequently5.[A]Only6.[A]thought7.[A]advises8.[A]progress9.[A]attaining10.[A]normal12.[A]missions13.[A]affirm14.[A]moreover15.[A]givenup16.[A]assessing18.[A]linked19.[A]limited20.[A]paradoxical2009年Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.1thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly2toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat3bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisa(n)4innotbeingtoobright.Intelligence,it5,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow6thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning—a(n)7process—insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey’veapparentlylearnediswhento8.[B]prepared[B]particular[B]with[B]presently[B]So[B]sight[B]suggests[B]fact[B]scoring[B]common[B]fortunes[B]witness[B]therefore[B]gotover[B]supervising[B]integrated[B]subjected[B]incompatible[C]obliged[C]special[C]in[C]previously[C]Even[C]cost[C]protests[C]need[C]reaching[C]mean[C]interests[C]observe[C]however[C]carriedon[C]consequence[C]woven[C]converted[C]inevitable[D]pleased[D]rare[D]against[D]lately[D]Hence[D]risk[D]objects[D]question[D]calculating[D]total[D]careers[D]approve[D]meanwhile[D]putdown[D]instrument[D]combined[D]directed[D]continuous11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably[C]administering[D]valuing17.[A]development[B]originIsthereanadaptivevalueto9intelligence?That’sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Insteadofcastingawistfulglance10atallthespecieswe’veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal11ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisis12themindofeveryanimalwe’veevermet.Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould13onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,14,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat15animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto16thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreally17,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.18,theywouldhopetostudya(n)19question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?20theresultsareinconclusive.1.[A]Suppose2.[A]tended3.[A]thinner4.[A]tendency5.[A]insistson6.[A]off7.[A]incredible8.[A]fight9.[A]invisible10.[A]upward11.[A]features12.[A]outside13.[A]deliver14.[A]bychance15.[A]if16.[A]moderate17.[A]at18.[A]Aboveall19.[A]fundamental20.[A]Byaccident[B]Consider[B]feared[B]stabler[B]advantage[B]sumsup[B]behind[B]spontaneous[B]doubt[B]limited[B]forward[B]influences[B]on[B]carry[B]incontrast[B]unless[B]overcome[B]for[B]Afterall[B]Intime[C]Observe[C]happened[C]lighter[C]inclination[C]turnsout[C]over[C]inevitable[C]stop[C]indefinite[C]afterward[C]results[C]by[C]perform[C]asusual[C]as[C]determine[C]after[C]However[C]Sofar[D]Imagine[D]threatened[D]dimmer[D]priority[D]putsforward[D]along[D]gradual[D]think[D]different[D]backward[D]costs[D]across[D]apply[D]forinstance[D]lest[D]reach[D]with[D]Otherwise[D]hostile[D]Betterstill[B]comprehensive[C]equivalent