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人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 Will people have robots 达标测试卷

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UNIT7 达标测试卷

时间:100分钟 满分:120分

第一卷 听力部分(25分)

一、听力测试(每小题1分,计25分)

第一节。听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听内容相符的图片。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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第二节。听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。 6. A. It will be sunny.

7. A. Jim.

8. A. Yes, it will. 9. A. By bus.

C. Don't worry. B. Lily's. B. Yes, I am.

C. Yes, I'd love to. C. Sunday.

B. I will return home.

B. For two months. C. Once a week.

10. A. It's raining. B. It rains a lot. C. It will be rainy.

第三节。听下面5段小对话,每段对话对应一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 11. Where is Mike going this afternoon? A. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the nature museum. 12. What does the robot look like? A. A monkey.

B. A horse.

C. A snake.

13. Where will Henry work after leaving school? A. In London.

B. In New York.

C. In Boston.

14. How will Ted go to Beijing this time?

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A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.

15. What does Nick hope to be in ten years? A. A reporter.

B. A teacher.

C. A doctor.

第四节。听下面2段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。

16. What will Joe probably be in the future? A. An astronaut. C. A farmer. 17. Where will Joe live? A. In a building. C. On a space station. 听第2段材料,回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did Peter see a robot? A. In a film.

B. In a museum.

C. On TV.

B. In an apartment. B. A doctor.

19. What does Peter think everything will be like in the future? A. He thinks everything will be free. B. He thinks everything will be polluted.

C. He thinks everything will not be better than now. 20. Where will kids study in the future? A. In a school.

B. At home.

C. In space.

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第五节。听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. What's Jack's hobby? A. Swimming.

C. Drawing pictures.

22. When did Jack take the picture about his village? A. 10 years ago. C. 14 years ago.

23. How did Jack go to school when he was in the village? A. By bike.

B. By bus.

C. By train.

B. 12 years ago. B. Taking photos.

24. What kind of books does Jack like reading? A. Books about the future. B. Books about robots. C. Books about cartoons.

25. What does Jack think he will have in the future? A. A factory.

B. A farm.

C. A museum.

第二卷 笔试部分(95分)

二、单项选择(每小题1分,计10分)

26. —Will there be computers in people's homes? —____.

A. Yes, there will C. No, there will

B. Yes, there are D. No, it won't

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27. —Where is Miss Yang?

—She went to Shanghai last week and she will be back ____ five days. A. at

B. on

C. for

D. in

28. —Nothing in the world is____if you put your heart into it. —Yes, I agree with you. A. important

B. impossible

C. interesting D. necessary

29. —There____a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? —Sure, I'd love to. A. has

C. is going to be

B. will have D. is going to have

30. —I hear that the old building is going to ____. —Really?Sounds so terrible! A. go down C. fall down

B. get down D. put down

31. —Henry, don't run in the hallway. —Sorry, I____do that again. A. should

B. must

C. won't

D. can't

32. —What's your prediction about the future? —I ____ to the moon ____ rocket. A. will walk; by C. will fly; by

B. will fly; take D. will go; take

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33. —____ people celebrated (庆祝) the Danu Festival last year. —Yes, it's one of the biggest traditional festivals for the Yao people.

A. Hundreds of C. Hundred of

B. Hundred D. Hundreds

34. —Do you like the city life or the country life?

—It's hard to say. In the city there is ____ fun, but in the country there is____pollution. A. less; more C. more; fewer

B. more; less D. much; much

35. —I'm so excited about our visit to Hong Kong next week. —____. I can't wait to go there tomorrow. A. I hope so C. No problem

三、完形填空(每小题1分,计15分)

What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their __36__. Here are two imaginations about the world of __37__.

● When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We will fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, __38__ roads and speeding tickets. __39__, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is:

B. Me, too D. Sounds good

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what will happen if the flying cars __40__? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if __41__ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. __42__ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!

● Imagine you have your own Iron Man __43__. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will __44__ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is __45__ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after __46__ or injury. But the disadvantage at the moment is the __47__. Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is the battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of __48__ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could __49__ the wearer. You wouldn't want your robot legs or arms bending (弯曲) the wrong way.

So in the future, __50__ we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.

36. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions 37. A. past

B. yesterday

C. present

D. reasons D. tomorrow

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38. A. empty 39. A. Moreover 40. A. put down 41. A. they 42. A. And 43. A. gloves 44. A. ask 45. A. beautiful 46. A. disease 47. A. quality 48. A. chances 49. A. hurt 50. A. whether

B. wide B. Instead B. break down B. you B. But B. suit B. wish B. peaceful B. holiday B. price B. power B. attract B. unless

C. busy C. In fact C. write down C. we C. So C. helmet C. invite C. colorful C. work C. need C. rest C. protect C. although

D. dirty D. However D. calm down D. I D. Or D. shoes D. allow D. useful D. party D. number D. experience D. save D. until

四、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)

A

In , China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be Li Ming ready for the 40th Olympic Games in . The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will 第8页 共25页

be more pandas living happily in China. A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something Liu Yuan like pills (药片) instead of today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Robots will be very popular. They'll do what people don't want to do. We'll build new homes on other Sun Wei planets. By then, I'll be over fifty years old. Maybe I'll have an ey friends in my new home on another planet! 第9页 共25页

By the year , cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared Zhang Lan world will be a big family. We'll live a much easier and better life. 51. What are the four students talking about?

A. Robots.

B. Traveling.

(消失) many years ago. The whole C. Protecting the environment. D. The life in the future. 52. Li Ming thinks the____ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai.

A. 40th C. 50th

B. 42nd D. 52nd

53. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?

A. Sun Wei. C. Liu Yuan.

B. Li Ming. D. Zhang Lan.

54. What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future?

A. They'll build new homes on other planets. B. They'll talk to people.

C. They'll do some work faster and better than people. D. They'll do what people don't want to do.

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55. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year ?

A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be of great use. C. We'll live on other planets. D. People will have a much longer life.

B

Hello, friends!

My name is Susan. I'm twelve years old and I live in Alton. I would like to talk about my future ideas. When I grow up, I want to be a vet (兽医). Because I like animals. I have two cats, one dog and some fish at home. They are very cute. My favorite TV show is about nature. I often go to the zoo with my parents. There's a museum of nature near my home. I go there every weekend.

When I leave school, I think I'll go to university and I'll learn how to look after animals. Later I think I'll work at a zoo. I don't want to get married (结婚) too soon, so I think I'll wait until I'm thirty. I don't want to be rich or famous, but I want to be happy. I hope he will be a friendly and handsome man. I hope I'll have two lovely girls, too.

I think that the world will be hardly the same. Most of us will probably drive electric (电动的) cars and there will be very smart robots in our life. I think I'll live in a big city.

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I think life will be easier and people will live longer. We'll care more about nature and animals.

What about you? What are your plans and predictions (预测) for the future?

56. What does Susan do every weekend?

A. She goes to the zoo. B. She walks her pets. C. She watches nature shows. D. She visits the museum of nature. 57. Where does Susan want to work?

A. At a zoo. C. In a museum.

B. In a hospital. D. At a university.

58. Susan wants to be a____ person.

A. rich

B. friendly

C. famous

D. happy

59. Susan hopes to have two____.

A. friends

B. children

C. fish

D. dogs

60. What's Susan's prediction for the future?

A. More people will live in cities. B. More animals will be in danger. C. Every family will have an electric car. D. Very smart robots will come into our life.

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D

Cynthia Breazeal still remembers the moment when NASA's Sojourner Rover(旅居者号火星探测车)landed on Mars in 1997. She was thinking, “We can send robots to space, but we still don't have ones that can live beside us. Why?” Breazeal began to find the answer. In a recent interview, Breazeal talked about how such robots would become our family members.

Q:How did you become interested in robot technology?

A:The first time I really cared about robots was when I watched Star Wars. I was ten years old. The robots in the movie were so cool. I fell in love with them right away.

Q:Why do you think there are few robots for home?

A:Until recent years, scientists haven't paid attention to building robots for common people. It's almost like when computers were built only for experts(专家). Finally, people started thinking about putting a computer in every home. It's the same challenge—building a robot everyone can use.

Q:________

A:Jibo is in fact a platform(平台). Developers can use the platform to design different apps. Jibo can be a photographer. It can also help you keep an e.

Q:Do our homes really need more robots?

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A:Yes. Jibo offers a community experience. We can use it together. Jibo isn't like a phone which needs much of our attention. It's a very different experience.

61. The underlined word “photographer” means ____ in Chinese. A. 摄影师

B. 邮递员

C. 电影制作人 D. 制造商

62. The robots in the movie Star Wars were so ____ that Breazeal became interested in them when she was ten. A. clever

B. cute

C. funny

D. cool

63. Which of the following is the best in the blank? A. How much is Jibo?

B. Why is Jibo cleverer than other robots? C. How is Jibo different from other robots? D. Will Jibo serve every family in the future?

64. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Cynthia Breazeal is a lover of Mars. B. The four uses of Jibo are mentioned. C. Jibo can be used by one person.

D. Computers were built for common people in the beginning. 65. The passage is mainly ____. A. a story C. an interview

B. a film review D. an advertisement

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五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,计10分)

What will our world be like in ? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.

Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese __A__ their second language.

Water ①Water will become as eany rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.

Education and Science Students won't go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together __B__ the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. ② Lots of danger housework will be done by them.

Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, questions, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too. And they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world. 任务一: 请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词) 66. A. ________ B. ________

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任务二: 请将文中①处句子译成汉语。 67.

________________________________________________________________________

任务三: 请将文中②处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出,并改正在横线上。 68.

________________________________________________________________________

任务四: 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。 69.

________________________________________________________________________

任务五: 根据短文内容选择正确答案。

70. The passage is mainly talking about ____. A. education and science B. the school life

C. the life in the future D. the most popular language 六、补全对话 (每小题2分,计10分)

根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A:Hi, Mary! What are you reading?

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B:71. ________

A:Sounds cool! What will the future be like? B:72. ________

A:Really? What can robots do for humans?

B:Well, they are like humans and can do all kinds of dirty and dangerous jobs.

A:Will they be able to help me do my homework? B:I am not sure about it. 73. ________

A:Oh! Sounds great! And I think the environment will be in great danger. Do you think so?

B:74. ________ Maybe people will have to move to other planets. A:Yeah! 75. ________

B:Me too! Then what can we do?

A:We should play a part in saving the earth. We can use less water and plant more trees! B:You are quite right!

A. People will have robots in their homes! B. But I want to fly to other planets. C. But I want to live on the earth. 第17页 共25页

D. It's a book about the future. E. But they are sure to help with the housework. F. I agree. G. I disagree. 七、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,计5分) 76. We want to know if there are any living things on other ________ (planet).

77. There are different kinds of green ________ (plant) in the park. 78. Many plants died because of the water ________ (pollute). 79. It's ________ (danger) to get close to the tiger.

80. I'd like to say a few ________ (word) about the future plans. 八、完成句子(每小题1分,计5分)

根据括号内所给汉语意思,用相关短语完成句子。 81. Do you ________________________(同意) him?

82. Everyone should ________________________(参与) saving the earth. 83. Robots do the simple job ______________________(反复地). 84. Mike ________________________(寻找) his lost watch everywhere. 85. When you are ____________________(处于危险中), please call the police.

九、书面表达(10分)

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请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,按下列提示完成,可适当发挥。

1. 可以想象一下:未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?

2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活:我们的家里将会有机器人。机器人将帮助我们打扫卫生、做饭、洗衣服等。

3. 为了未来的生活,现在我们应该努力学习,实现理想。

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

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参考答案 第一卷 听力部分

听力材料: 一、第一节。

1. All people will use computers in the future. 2. The factories are making a lot of pollution. 3. The earth is our home; we must love and protect it. 4. In 20 years, I think I will work in Shanghai as a newspaper reporter.

5. There will be a robot to help do much housework in every home.

第二节。

6. What will you do tomorrow?

7. Who will go to the space station with me? 8. Will it snow this afternoon?

9. How long will you study in this city? 10. What will the weather be like? 第三节。

11. W:Mike, what will you do this afternoon?

M:I'll go to see a rocket show in the science museum. 12. W:Look at this robot. It was made in Japan.

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M:It looks like a snake. How scary!

13. W:Henry, will you work in London after leaving school?

M:No, I will work in New York.

14. W:Ted, how will you go to Beijing, by plane or by train?

M:Neither. I'll drive a car this time.

15. W:Do you think you will be a newspaper reporter in ten years, Nick?

M:No, I hope I'll be a doctor then. 第四节。 Text 1

W:Joe, what do you think your life will be like in the future? M:Oh, I think I'll fly in the sky. I'll fly rockets to the moon.

W:Oh, where will you live? M:I'll live on a space station. W:Really? That sounds great. Text 2

W:Peter, do you think there will be robots in our homes in the future?

M:Yes, I think every home will have a robot. W:Have you seen a robot before?

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M:Yes, I saw a robot on TV, and it gave the students a lesson. W:Do you think people will still use money?

M:No, I think everything will be free. People won't use money. W:Probably. Will there be only one country? M:Yes, I think so. There will be world peace. W:I hope so. Well, will kids go to school?

M:No, they won't go to school. Because they'll study at home on computers.

第五节。

M:Hi, I'm Jack. My hobby is taking photos. There are

many pictures in my house. Look at this one about my village. I took it ten years ago. I lived in a small house with my parents at that time. I had to go to school by train every day. Now things are quite different. I live in the city and I have a good job in a factory. I like reading books about robots. I want to be an engineer in five years. I think I will have my own factory, so that I can make more robots to help people. 听力答案:

一、1~5:BAABC 6~10:BAABC

11~15:ACBAC 16~20:ACCAB 21~25:BACBA

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第二卷 笔试部分

二、26. A

27. D :“in+一段时间”意为“多长时间之后”,符合题意。 28. B :句意为“如果你用心,世上没什么是不可能的”。故选

impossible“不可能的”。

29. C :根据next Saturday可知用一般将来时,而there be句型

的一般将来时的结构为there is going to be或there will be,故选C。

30. C :由“Sounds so terrible!”可知,我听说那座古建筑将要

倒塌,其中go down“下沉;下降”;get down“下来;使沮丧”;fall down “倒塌”;put down“放下;记下”。 31. C

32. C :表示“去月球”用动词fly恰当:第二个空是“by+交通工

具”。故选C。

33. A :当hundred前有具体数词修饰时,用“数词+hundred+名

词复数”;当表示不确定的数目时,则用“hundreds of+名词复数”。本题空格前没有具体数词,故选A。 34. B 35. B 三、36~40:CDCDB

41~45:ACBDD 46~50:ABBAC

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四、51~55:DACDB

56~60:DADBD 61~65:ADCBC 五、66. as; on

67. 因为许多河流将会消失,所以水将会变得和石油一样贵。 68. danger改为dangerous

69. The computer will give people all the answers to their

questions. 70. C

六、71~75:DAEFC

七、76. planets 77. plants 78. pollution

79. dangerous 80. words 八、81. agree with

82. play a part in 83. over and over again 84. is looking for 85. in danger

九、One possible version:

The life in the future

What do you think the life in the future will be like? In the future, scientists will make many robots. There will

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be robots in our homes. Robots can help us to do some cleaning, do some cooking and do some washing. They can also go shopping and look after babies for us.

The life in the future will be better than it is now. For this, we should study harder from now on. I believe our dreams will come true.

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