2010年山东省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷及答案解析

2010年山东省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷及答案解析（满分：120分）

第一部分教育理论与实践

Ⅰ.单项选择题（每小题1分，共5分）
1.把道德情感的培养置于中心地位的德育模式是()。

A.认知模式 B.体谅模式
C.社会模仿模式 D.说理教育模式
2.文艺复兴时期人文主义教育的特性有()。

A.人本主义、神学性、古典主义、平民性
B.人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、宗教性和贵族性

3.马卡连柯在集体教育理论中提出了著名的()原则。

A.正面教育影响原则 B.高速度、高难度原则C.平行教育影响原则 D.最优化原则
4.晏阳初所指的四大教育是()。

A.文艺教育、道德教育、生计教育、卫生教育
B.儿童教育、妇女教育、老人教育、青年教育
C.文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、公民教育
D.文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、科技教育
5.()的“公其非是于学校”思想代表着近代中国民主教育思想的萌芽。

A.黄宗羲 B.顾炎武
C.龚自珍 D.王夫之
Ⅱ.多项选择题（每小题2分，共6分）
1.联合国《儿童权利公约》规定的少年儿童的社会权利是()。

A.无歧视原则
B.尊重儿童观点与意见原则
C.尊重儿童尊严原则
D.儿童利益最佳原则
2.在教育构成要素中()。

A.受教育者既是教育的主体，又是教育的客体
B.受教育者是教育过程中“学”的主体
3.下列哪些属于柯尔伯格的道德认知发展理论？()
A.以惩罚和服从为取向
B.以相对的快乐主义为取向
C.以人际和谐或好孩子为取向
D.以遵从权威与维护社会秩序为取向
Ⅲ.案例分析题（9分）
一个青年教师在进行公开课《伊犁草原漫记》教学时，课文第二段第三
层写秋天猎人猎熊的果敢，但一名学生没有按要求归纳猎人果敢的特点，
而是说猎人残忍，同时指出猎人的行为是违法行为。原本课文中这一段

是歌颂猎人的，学生却痛斥猎人的猎熊行为，这是教师始料不及的。可喜的是，这位教师并不因为学生当着听课教师的面提出不同的观点而气恼或逃避，而是因势利导，让学生充分讨论，发表自己的意见。最后全班学生从保护野生动物的角度出发，推翻了课文的观点。

问题：请对这位教师的行为进行分析。

第二部分 专业基础知识

Ⅰ.词汇与结构(每小题1分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Wouldyou please tell me ________ next，Mr.Wang？

2.Isee the runners ________ on the playground.

A.to train B. training
C.train D. to be training
3.Bob,________ sure to come to the meeting early tomorrow!

A.is B. make
C.be D. makes
4.Whatdo you think ________?

5.Alicehas gone to the classroom and she didnt say ________.

A.when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she cameback D. when she would be back 6.I sat here ________ him,but hedidnt arrive.

A.expecting B. attending
C.waiting D. excepting
7.Ihave never seen ________ film before.

A.a so interesting B. a such interesting C. so a interesting D.such an interesting 8.Do you know where ________ from?

A.he come B. he comes
A.so a B. such a
C.so D. such
10.The little girl is afraid of ________ at night.

A.go B. goes
C.going D. went
11.He hardly had anything to eat，________he？

A.didn't B. hadn't
C.had D. did
12.I have two pens. One is red, ________ is black.

A.other B. another

C.the other D. the others

13.Lei Feng is the ________ of all the people in China.

A.pride B. proud

C.prideful D. proudly

14.Tom came in ________. He must be in his bedroom.

A.after a while B. just now

C.right now D. all the same

15.Neither you nor he ________ Hawaii before.

A.has gone to B. have gone to

C.have been to D. has been to

项中，选出最佳选项。

Therewas a robbery near Harrys home one night. Harry was looking

outof his window ___16___. He saw a robber run out of a shop and

hesaw the robber ___17___ his mask(面具).Hesaw his face.

Harrytold his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry

andhis ___18___ went to talk to them.“I saw the robber,” Harry

toldthe police.“I can recognize(认出)him. He was about ___19___.

He___20___ a big red nose. His ears were big. He was quite tall

andthin. There was ___21___ wrong with his right leg.”

“___22___do you know that?”one of the policemen asked.

“Helimped(跛行),”Harrysaid.

“Whatwas he wearing?”the other policeman asked.

“Hewas wearing black trousers and a shirt,” Harry said. “His
maskwas a ladys stocking. His shoes were white sportsshoes.”
“___23___!“You are a very clever boy,” the policeman said.”
Nowwe can send out a description of the robber.”
Thepolice did this and the next day they caught him. They put
himin a line ___24___ some other men. They asked Harry to point
himout. Harry did this ___25___. The police arrested(逮捕)the
manat once. Then Harry went home with his fatherhappily.
17.A. put on B. put off
C.take out D. took off
18.A. policeman B. mother
C.father D. brother
19.A. fifty years old B. fiftyyearsold
C.fiftieth years old D. fiftiethyearsold
20.A. wore B. had

C.anything D. something

22.A. How B. What

C.Why D. When

23.A. I’m afraid B. Of course

C.Well done D. It doesnt matter

24.A. on B. for

C.with D. after

25.A. easily B. badly

C.sadly D. suddenly

Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

hardforher family to get clean water. Every morning，sheleaves

homeat half past five to get clean water for her family in a

villagefar away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water

fordaily（日常）cookingand drinking. She has no time to go to

schoolor to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world

arelike Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.

EarthDay is April 22. But on all other days，wemust also remember

it.The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然

资源）onthe earth.

Watercovers 70% of the earths surface（表面）.But most of that

issea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water

coversonly 1% of the earths surface.

Youprobably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napogas.

Butthat doesn't mean you dont have to worry about water. We

allface serious water problems. One of them is water pollution.

Allkinds of things from cars，factories，farmsand homes make

ourrivers，lakes，andoceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad

forpeople to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too.Now，

34%of all kinds of fish are dying out.

Howdo cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they

pollute

rain（酸雨），isalso bad for plants，animalsand buildings.

Scientistssay that in 30 years，morethan half of the people

inthe world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how

tosave more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some

advicefor saving water：

●Turnoff the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as

muchas 450 liters（升）eachmonth.

●Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastea lot of water. Fix them right

away！

●Youcan easily cut your 10minute showers（沐浴）inhalf—and you'll be just as clean.

●Whenyou wash dishes，dontlet the water run.

●Onlywash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machineisnt full，yourewasting water！

26.Every morning Napoga went to get clean water ________.

A.before she went to school B. after she finished school C. withoutgoing to school D. after she played with her friends 27. On theearth，________.

A.sea water is widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
28.Acid rain ________.

A.is only bad for living things
B.can be produced in factories
C.doesn't do harm to people，butits bad for plants，animalsand buildings
D.doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals，plantsand buildings
29.Which of the following wastes water？

A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing

machines.

C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D.Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

30.What's the main idea of the passage？

A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around

us.

C.It's time to take care of the water we use.

D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

31.Which of the following sentences is right according to theinstructions of the cough medicine?

A.The medicine is used for headache.

B.The medicine is a kind of pills.

C.People at the age of 13 should take 3 teaspoonfuls of the

D.You can keep this medicine in the fridge and you should give
medicinea day if they need.

A.on a fish farm B. in a fish market
C.in a fish restaurant D. on the office walls
33.According to the ad，ifyou buy the book on April 28，
2009，youjust pay ________ for it.

A.＄17.50 B. ＄35.00
C.＄52.50 D. ＄50.00
34.According to the notice，peoplecant eat the fish from these

B.the fish is too big

C.the fish is polluted by mercury

D.the fish is polluted by the water from factories

35.According to the ad，thebook is for ________.

A.men B. women

C.children D. parents

C

OnChristmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all

overBritain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they

goto sleep. Their parents FatherChristmas

Father

houseand climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills

eachof the stockings with Christmas presents.

Ofcourse, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house,

“FatherChristmas” is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesnt climb

downthe chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then

hequietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with

smallpresents. When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes

worea red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are

nolonger young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really

is.But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

36.Christmas Eve is ________.

A.the night of Christmas Day
B.the evening of Christmas Day
C.Christmas Day
D.the night before Christmas Day
37.Father Christmas often puts presents ________.

A.into childrens hats
B.into childrens stockings
C.under childrens beds
D.into childrens shoes
B.they knew that Father Christmas wasnt real
C.they thought their father was Father Christmas
D.they knew who put the presents into their stockings
39.When the children are older, they ________.

A.know that Father Christmas is real
B.ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know thatFather Christmas is really their father
D.know that Father Christmas is really their friend
40.Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.

A.chimney

B.back door

C.front door

D.window

D

Iwill always remember my mothers last few days in this world.

OnFebruary 14th，2000，myclass went on a field trip to the beach.

Ihad so much fun. When we returned to school，myteacher told

meto go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I

sawa police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong.

my

wentslowly. Finally，wegot to see our mother. It was terrible.

Onthe next day，theheadmaster came and told my two teachers what

hadhappened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something

todo with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had

gottenbetter. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my

teachertook me outside，mysister ran up to me. She started crying，

“Shesgone. Teresa，mommysgone. Shes dead.” I couldnt

believeit. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the

hospital.Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible.

Iknew I had to say goodbye.

Todaywhen I look back，Istill miss my mother very much，butI

knowthat I will live. My mother was a strong mother，whohad the

biggestheart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will

alwaysremember her as living. When someone is asked who their

hero（英雄）is，theyusually say someone famous，likeMichael

Jordanor Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，

Itell them，mymother. My mother lives every day. That is what

makesher a true hero.

41.Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？

A.On the beach. B. At the hospital.

A.Her sister. B. The headmaster.

C.Her teacher. D. The police officer.

43.What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？

A.Her mother had been very ill.

B.Her mother had been dead.

C.Her mother had gotten better.

D.Her sister came to see her.

44.From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ________.

A.the writer is afraid of her mother

B.the writer is proud of her mother
C.the writer feels sad about her mother
D.the writer feels sorry for her mother
45.The writer must think her mother is a ________ woman.

A.famous B. free C. rich D. great

Ⅳ.补全对话（每空1分，共10分）
(1)
A:Good morning,Mary!Do you like swimming? B: Yes,I do.

B:I often go swimming ___47___ my friends at weekends.
A:___46___ do you usually go swimming?

A:___49___ not?But well have to find a good place.

B:I will let you know over the phone as ___50___ as I find one. A:Great!

(2)
A:Good morning! ___51___ can I do for you?

B:I'd like to buy a pair of shoes.

A:What ___52___ do you want?

B:I don't like this ___53___，Iprefer dark black, have you got any one in that color?

A:Yes,we've just got that kind of dark black.Here you are.

B:Thank you! May I try it ______?

A:Of course.

B:It's just all right,I will ___55___ it.

Ⅴ.翻译填空（每小题2分，共10分）
56.你发音方面有困难吗？

Doyou have any trouble ________?

57.你多久给妈妈打一次电话？

________do you telephone your mum?
59.雨一直下了三天。

________________for three days.

60.昨天他告诉我他下周去看电影。

He________ yesterday he ________ next week.

Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）
请你根据下面提供的相关信息，以“MySister”为题，写一篇短文。

内容要点：我的姐姐是一名中学英语教师。她中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。

姐姐工作努力，经常帮助需要帮助的人。她热爱、关心学生。姐姐能歌 善舞，喜欢打乒乓球。今年姐姐将作为志愿者去四川一所中学教英语。

我爱姐姐。

要求：
1.短文内容信息要完整；
2.60-80 词，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现姐姐的真实姓名。

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第一部分 教育理论与实践

Ⅰ.单项选择题
1.B 体谅或学会关心的道德教育模式形成于20世纪70年代初，为英国学校德育学家彼得•麦克菲尔和他的同事所创，他系统深刻地探讨了以道德情感为主线的学校德育理论。

2.B 略
3.C 马卡连柯认为，集体教育过程应当遵循“在集体中通过集体为集 体”的原则。教育个体时，教育影响应该到达集体；教育集体时，教育

影响应该到达个体。马卡连柯后来用“平行教育影响”来概括他的上述思想，强调教育个人与教育集体的活动应同时进行，每一项针对集体开展的教育活动应收到既教育集体又教育个人的效果。

4.C 晏阳初所指的四大教育是：文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、公民教育。

用文艺教育攻愚，培养知识力；用生计教育攻贫，培养生活力；用卫生教育攻弱，培养强健力；用公民教育攻私，培养团结力。

5.A黄宗羲认为学校不仅应具有培养人才、改进社会风俗的职能，承揽机构的某些职能，而且还应该具有在学校中由大家共同来议论国家政事之是非的职能。

Ⅱ.多项选择题
见原则；（4）无歧视原则。《儿童权利公约》的核心精神是维护少年
儿童社会权利的主体地位，明确少年儿童是的社会个体，他们的权
利应该受到社会保护。

2.ABCD 略
3.ABCD柯尔伯格将道德认知发展分为六个不同的阶段，这六个阶段属于三种水平。前习俗道德水平，阶段一：以惩罚与服从为取向阶段；阶段二：以工具性的相对主义为取向阶段。习俗道德水平，阶段三：“好孩子”取向阶段；阶段四：法律与秩序为取向阶段。后习俗道德水平， 阶段五：社会契约取向阶段；阶段六：普遍的伦理准则为取向阶段。

Ⅲ.案例分析题
当学生的观点与课本、教师有不同之处时，教师不再像以前那样直接否定学生的答案，而是采取让学生进行讨论、比较或辨别，达到意见的统一，或者并不统一意见，留着悬念让学生课后进一步探讨。这样的教学方式打破了唯课本是准、唯教参是准的传统教学观念，体现了真正意义上的教学行为的转变。

第二部分 专业基础知识

Ⅰ.词汇与结构
1.C 注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。

2.B train 表示“受教育；受锻炼；接受培训，接受训练；锻炼身体；

项。see看到了某人做某事，强调瞬间动作。seesb. do sth. 也指看到某人做

某事，但强调看到了整个过程。句子意思是：我看到跑步者在操场上跑步锻炼身体。这里是强调看到的瞬间动作，因此B项是最佳答案。3.C be sure to do sth.确定，一定；makesure 确信，务必弄明白，后面常加of/aboutsth.或that引导的宾语从句。故排除B、D。祈使句用动词原形，所以答案选C。

4.C do you think 是插入语，但是要按照疑问句的语序来，后面的部分

5.D 注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序且要注意语境，这里应用过去将来

时。

6.A attend 表示“照料，陪伴”，根据句中的信息可知“他”没有来，

我不可能照料、陪伴他，排除B项，except作为及物动词表示“略去，

免除”，也不符合题意，排除D项。waitfor sb.表示“等待”，C项少

了一个介词for,不符合题意。故选A。

7.D such an interesting 或者sointeresting a/an，所以答案选D。

8.B 句中where引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句式的语序。

9.D 修饰的主体落在food上，是名词，所以要用such而不用so，由

10.C be afraid of doing 是固定用法，指“害怕某种事物”,可以表示于food是不可数名词，故答案选D。

义疑问句引起疑问的要用助动词，故D项正确。

12.C 第一句已经提到了我有两支笔，因此笔是确指的，前面须加定冠

词the，排除A项；another指三者或以上中的另外一个；theothers

意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，

是theother 的复数形式；theother 指“两个人或物中的一个”。我只

有两支笔，故只有C项符合题意。

13.B 根据句意可知应该选名词，所以先排除C、D。pride是自尊，proud

是自豪，雷锋是全中国人民的骄傲，所以应该选“proud”，答案选B。

14.B A 项表示“不久,过一会儿”；B项表示“刚刚，立刻，此时”；

C项表示“立即，此刻”，D项表示“尽管如此，仍然”。只有B项可以与一般过去时连用。故选B。

15.D 首先neither开头的句子适用于就近原则，所以先排除B、C。has beento 表示去过某地。根据句意goneto 表示去了某地还没回来，has
答案选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空
16.A A 是“在那时”，B是“在这一刻”，C是“最后”，D是“刚开始的时候”。根据文章的意思应该是在发生抢劫的那个时候，Harry刚好在向外望。所以答案选A。

17.D 后面一句说看到了那个人的脸，那么应该是把面具拿下来了。A ，D是“脱下”。所以答案选是“穿上”，B是“推迟”

18.D。

跟父亲一起去找，其他人文中都没有提到。

19.A 看到四个选项我们知道应该是大概50岁的样子，需要选择一个正确的表达方式。说人50岁的样子可以用“fiftyyears old”或者“fiftyyearold”，根据排除法可以知道答案选A。

20.B 盗贼应该是有一个大红鼻子，而不是穿了或者戴了一个大红鼻子。所以答案选B。

21.D 右腿有什么毛病，somethingwrong with...是“……有点毛病”的固定表达，所以答案选D。

22.A 根据答句可以知道问你是怎么知道的，只有how可以表达

“怎么”的意思。B项是“什么”，C项是“为什么”，D项是“什么时

候”。所以答案选A。

23.C 在听完他的描述之后，夸奖他是个聪明的孩子。A项是“恐

怕”，B项是“当然”，C项是“干得好”,D项是“没关系”。根据文

章的情景应该夸他做得很好。所以答案选C。

24.C in a line with 是“一起、一伙”的固定表达。所以答案选C。

25.A 让Harry指出哪个是他看到的那个抢劫犯，而Harry之前把

他描述得很清楚，说明他看到了也记住了，所以指认对于他来说是件很

容易的事情。A项是“容易地”，B项是“坏地”，C项是“悲伤地”，

D项是“突然地”。答案选A。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

27.B 由“Freshwater covers only 1% of the earths surface.”

可推知B正确。

28.D 由第五段中的“Dirtyrain, called acid rain, is also bad

forplants, animals and buildings.”可知D为正确选项。

29.A 由“Youcan easily cut your 10minute showers（沐浴）in

half—andyoull be just as clean.”可以推出A错误，C正确，故

本题应选A。

30.C 文章通过说明地球上的淡水资源非常有限、水资源污染严重的状

况号召大家都要节约用水。C项最为恰当。

31.C 根据CoughMedicine 的使用说明可知，选项C符合说明中的

“Children8-14：1teaspoonful”和“Takethree times a day after

meals.”，故选C。

32.A 根据NOTICE的内容可知，应出现在渔场，故选A。

33.A 根据“Howto Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children

＄35.00”和“Whatsmore，youlljust pay 50％forit before May

1，2009”可知，在2009年4月28日去购买这本书，只需花35美元的

一半，故选A。

34.C 根据NOTICE的最后可知，这些水域的鱼受到了水银的污染，故

选C。

35.C 根据“Howto Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children

ChristmasDay”。所以答案选D。

37.B 根据第二段最后一句“Hefills each of the stockings with

Christmaspresents.”知道他把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里，所以答案选

B。

38.A A 项说他们不知道圣诞老人是谁，文中说当孩子们长大了就知道

圣诞老人其实是自己的爸爸，所以小时候他们不知道，A是正确的。B

项说他们知道圣诞老人不是真正存在的，C项说他们认为圣诞老人就是

自己的爸爸，D项说他们知道是谁把礼物放在袜子里，B、C、D都是他

们长大之后才知道的事，所以答案选A。

39.C A 项说他们知道圣诞老人是真实存在的，而文中说的正好相反。

B项说他们让他们的妈妈把礼物放在他们的袜子里，完全不正确，是他

们的爸爸自己把礼物放在他们袜子里的。C项说他们知道圣诞老人是他

们的爸爸，这句是正确的。D项说他们知道圣诞老人真的是他们的朋友，

文中没有提到朋友的内容。所以答案选C。

40.A 根据第二段“Hegets to the top of each house and climbs

downthe chimney into the fireplace”知道圣诞老人是从烟囱里钻进房

子的。所以答案选A。

41.C 根据“Whenwe returned to school，myteacher told me to...”

可知，当“我”回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，故C正确。

42.D 根据“Thepolice happenedand...”

twoteachers what had happened.”然后紧接着妹妹说出了“Shes

gone.Teresa，mommysgone. Shes dead.”我们可以推出校长告诉

老师的事是“Mymother had been dead.”故B为正确选项。

44.B 通过“Whensomeone asks me who my hero is，Itell them，

mymother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a

truehero.”可以推知作者以母亲为骄傲，故答案选B。

45.D 通过最后一段“Mymother was a strong mother，whohad the

biggestheart.”可以推知在作者心中母亲很great（伟大），D项最为

恰当。

Ⅳ.补全对话
46.When47. with48. Shall49. Why50. soon
51.What52. size53. color. on55. take
Ⅴ.翻译填空
56.with pronunciation
57.How often
58.We have known each other
59.It has been raining
60.told me;would go to see a movie
Ⅵ.书面表达

Myheight with a pair of glasses on her face. She is hardworking

andoften helps the people in need. She loves and cares about herstudents. She likes singing and she dances well. She is good atplaying pingpong. This year, she will go to Sichuan, as a volunteer,to teach English in a middle school. I love my sister.