summon的过去式是什么

1. 召集

1. 召唤，叫出来
2. 召集，召开；号召
3. 传唤，传来，请来
4. 请求，要求，吁求
5. 【军】劲降，招降
6. 振起，鼓起，唤起，振作
7. 传讯（出庭），传唤（出庭）

1. call in an official matter, such as to attend court
2. ask to come;

   "summon a lawyer"
   

3. gather or bring together;

   "muster the courage to do something"
   "she rallied her intellect"
   "Summon all your courage"
   

4. make ready for action or use;

   "marshal resources"
   

1.召唤;传唤;召见
If yousummon someone, you order them to come to you.

e.g. Howe summoned a doctor and hurried over...
豪叫了医生，然后匆忙赶了过来。
e.g. Suddenly we were summoned to the interview room...
突然我们被叫进了面试的房间。

2.鼓起(勇气);振作;使出(力气)
If yousummon a quality, you make a great effort to have it. For example, if yousummon the courage or strength to do something, you make a great effort to be brave or strong, so that you will be able to do it.

e.g. It took her a full month tosummon the courage to tell her mother.
她用了整整一个月才鼓足勇气告诉了妈妈。

相关词组：summon up

summon to (v.+prep.)

把…召集到… demand the presence of (sb) in or at (a place or event)
summon sb to sth

The bells summoned people to church.

钟声将人们召唤到教堂去。

The church bells summon people to worship.

教堂钟声召唤人们去做礼拜。

The principal summoned him to her room.

校长把他叫到她的办公室。

He summoned shareholders to a general meeting.

他召集了股东开大会。

He was summoned to the presence of the Queen.

他被王后召见。

All the officers were summoned to the general's tent before the battle.

开战前所有的军官都被召集到将军的帐篷。

summon up (v.+adv.)

尽力想起,唤起 make an effort to bring to mind (sth such as a memory); gather (a quality such as courage)I couldn't summon up a single good idea.我一个好主意也想不出来。

• summon conference召开会议
• summon courage鼓起勇气
• summon a doctor请医生
• summon parliament召开国会
• summon a witness传证人

• summon arrogantly傲慢地传唤
• summon commandingly不容分说地传唤
• summon courteously有礼貌地传唤
• summon dictatorially〔peremptorily〕专横地传唤
• summon dogmatically固执己见地传唤
• summon sternly严格地传唤
• summon unceremoniously随便地召集
• summon urgently紧急地召集
• summon up召唤; 调集; 尽力想起,唤起

• summon as作为…而传唤
• summon to把…召集到…

summon, call, convene, convoke, invite, muster

这组词都表示“召开,召集”。其区别是：

convene的词义比较广,既可指召集某个团体,也可指单独调某人; 而convoke所表示的召集意思更正式,更具权威性,而且所召集的机构往往有权通过决议或有执行权; call和summon只用于指召集政权机构、正式会议等,而不用于指召集某些人,但summon的主体一般是有权的,要召集的态度也更坚决; muster不是表示召集,而是调集很多人于一地,它跟本组其他词的不同在于:它往往表示为检阅、演习等目的而调集,客体带有军事性质; invite则是客气地邀请,被邀者出席与否可以自愿选择。

summon, summons

1.summon只作动词,不能作名词; summons既可作动词也可作名词,但作动词时,只表示“以传票传唤(某人)”。

2.summon作“传…出庭”解时,常可替代summons; summons却不能反过来替代summon作“召唤”用。

call，summon，send for

这些动词或词组均含有“召集，召唤”之意。

call非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。

summon正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。

send for作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。