constitute的近义词是什么

1. 制定，规定
2. 设立，建立，成立
3. 成为...的本质
4. 引起
5. 等于，相当于，是，被算作
6. 组成，形成，构成
7. 成为
8. 任命，委任，指定，选定，委派为，委托...为（代表）
9. 使通过法律手续，给以法律形式

1. form or compose;

   "This money is my only income"
   "The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance"
   "These constitute my entire belonging"
   "The children made up the chorus"
   "This sum represents my entire income for a year"
   "These few men comprise his entire army"
   

2. create and charge with a task or function;

   "nominate a committee"
   

3. to compose or represent:

   "This wall forms the background of the stage setting"
   "The branches made a roof"
   "This makes a fine introduction"
   

4. set up or lay the groundwork for;

   "establish a new department"
   

1.被视为;可算作
If somethingconstitutes a particular thing, it can be regarded as being that thing.

e.g. Testing patients without their consent wouldconstitute a professional and legal offence...
未经患者同意而对其进行检查被视为违反职业操守并触犯法律。
e.g. The vote hardly constitutes a victory...
这次投票很难被视为一次胜利。

2.构成;组成
If a number of things or peopleconstitute something, they are the parts or members that form it.

constitute在线翻译

e.g. Volunteersconstitute more than 95% of The Center's work force.
该中心95%以上的工作人员是志愿者。
e.g. ...the four companies constituting the Aramco partnership.
组成阿美合伙公司的4家公司

3.设立，成立(委员会、等)
When something such as a committee or governmentis constituted, it is formally established and given authority to operate.

e.g. On 6 July a People's Revolutionary Government was constituted...
7月6日，人民正式成立。
e.g. The accused will appear before a specially constituted military tribunal.
被告将会面临特别军事法庭的审判。

1. Twelve months constitute a year.
   十二个月是一年。
2. This constitutes a direct threat to them.
   这对他们构成了直接威胁。
3. Lack of experience does not constitute a major hindrance to progress.
   经验缺乏并不是进步的主要障碍。
4. They constituted an acting committee.
   他们设立了一个临时委员会。
5. They duly constituted their representative to the conference.
   他们及时指派了出席会议的代表。
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6. Courts are constituted by law.
   是依法建立的。
7. The regulations are constituted by the government.
   这些章程是制定的。
8. A committee was constituted to investigate the cause of the accident.
   成立了一个委员会,调查事故发生的原因。

1. The company will constitute you captain of the ship.
   公司将任命你担任这条船的船长。
2. We constituted him president of our college.
   我们选他作我们学院的院长。
3. The meeting constituted him chairman.
   会议指定他为。
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4. He was constituted chief adviser.
   他被任命为首席顾问。

• The lectures and diagrams that would constitute the afternoon briefing.

  出自：L. Deighton

• His marriageability constituted about his only ace.

  出自：A. Fraser

constitute, compose, comprise, consist of

这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是：

1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。

2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。

compose，comprise，consist，constitute

这些动词均含“组成，构成”之意。

compose正式用词，多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。

comprise正式用词，指整体是由几个的部分所组成。

consist与of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。

constitute正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中，主语表事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。