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infer的词语用法

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infer的词语用法是:v.(动词)infer的基本意思是“推断,推知”,多指读者、听者或旁观者在所见所闻的事物中推论出某事的内涵。引申则表示“意味着”。infer的意思是vt.推断;猜测;暗示;vi.作出推论。infer的读音是英[ɪn'fɜː(r)];美[ɪn'fɜːr]。

一、详尽释义点此查看infer的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 推断,推论,推理
  2. 作出推论
  3. 意味着,意指
  4. 暗示,表明,表示
  5. 猜想,臆测
  6. 含有...的意思
  7. 推测,推算,推出,推知
  8. 间接地提出
  9. 得出…结论,指出,指明

二、词典解释

1.推断;推定
If youinfer that something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have.

infer

e.g. I inferred from what she said that you have not been well...
我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。
e.g. By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers caninfer the cluster's mass.
通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动,天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。

2.暗示,暗指,意味着(许多人认为此用法不正确)
Some people useinfer to mean 'imply', but many people consider this use to be incorrect.

e.g. The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.
警方暗示他们发现她行为非常可疑。

Do not confuseinfer andimply. If youinfer that something is the case, you decide that it must be the case because of what you know, but without actually being told. From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife. If youimply that something is the case, you suggest that it is the case without actually saying so.Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money.
不要混淆 infer 与 imply。infer 表示在没有被明确告知的情况下,根据已知信息推断某事是事实。例如,From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife (从这句简单的话我能够推断出关于他妻子的很多情况)。imply 指不加以明说,但通过暗示表明某事的事实。例如,Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money (罗斯的律师暗示他是为了她的钱才娶了她)。

三、网络解释

1. 暗示:整个考试没有感到难度的突然增加和减少. 数学题霏霏宝典难度偏高. 基金非常好. 语文阅读最短的40 多行,最长的有95-90行. 出现了一个暗示(infer)题. 但是看到这个暗示题我就笑了. 因为我恰好这一段读得比较透彻.

四、例句

We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.

我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。

They infer a conclusion from the facts.

他们从事实中推断出结论。

I infer that my proposal has been accepted.

我推测我的建议已被接受。

Ragged clothing infers poverty.

衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。

We can infer from his expression that he is frustrated.

我们可以从他的表情中推断出他很沮丧。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

六、经典引文

  • You would have been able to infer from the room alone the nature of those who lived in it.

    出自:D. M. Davin
  • She inferred from this last remark that she had his blessing.

    出自:H. Green
  • We cannot penetrate Bach's mind, but we can infer something about how it developed.

    出自:New York Review of Books

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 16世纪20年代进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的inferre,意为使产生,引起;最初源自该语的inferre:in (在……里) + ferre (传送,显示),意为由……显示出。

infer的相关近义词

concludededucegatherassumesupposeimplysuggestsurmiseunderstandextrapolateconjectureinsinuatederivepresumeindicatereckonreasoncalculateimagineexpecthintthinkcouchalludeconstruetakejudgesuspectgeneralizegeneraliseguessdeduct

infer的相关临近词

inferenceinfectiousinferaeinferentinfer-inferierInfernetInfertilInfergenInferrerainferfaceInfernusi

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