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infer读音

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infer的读音是:英[ɪn'fɜː(r)]。infer的意思是vt.推断;猜测;暗示;vi.作出推论。infer形容词:inferable;副词:inferably;名词:inferrer;过去式:inferred;过去分词:inferred;现在分词:inferring;第三人称单数:infers。

一、详尽释义点此查看infer的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 推断,推论,推理
  2. 作出推论
  3. 意味着,意指
  4. 暗示,表明,表示
  5. 猜想,臆测
  6. 含有...的意思
  7. 推测,推算,推出,推知
  8. 间接地提出
  9. 得出…结论,指出,指明

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction
  2. draw from specific cases for more general cases
  3. conclude by reasoning; in logic
  4. guess correctly; solve by guessing;

    "He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize"

  5. believe to be the case;

    "I understand you have no previous experience?"

三、词典解释

1.推断;推定
If youinfer that something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have.

infer

e.g. I inferred from what she said that you have not been well...
我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。
e.g. By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers caninfer the cluster's mass.
通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动,天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。

2.暗示,暗指,意味着(许多人认为此用法不正确)
Some people useinfer to mean 'imply', but many people consider this use to be incorrect.

e.g. The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.
警方暗示他们发现她行为非常可疑。

Do not confuseinfer andimply. If youinfer that something is the case, you decide that it must be the case because of what you know, but without actually being told. From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife. If youimply that something is the case, you suggest that it is the case without actually saying so.Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money.
不要混淆 infer 与 imply。infer 表示在没有被明确告知的情况下,根据已知信息推断某事是事实。例如,From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife (从这句简单的话我能够推断出关于他妻子的很多情况)。imply 指不加以明说,但通过暗示表明某事的事实。例如,Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money (罗斯的律师暗示他是为了她的钱才娶了她)。

四、例句

We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.

我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。

They infer a conclusion from the facts.

他们从事实中推断出结论。

I infer that my proposal has been accepted.

我推测我的建议已被接受。

Ragged clothing infers poverty.

衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。

We can infer from his expression that he is frustrated.

我们可以从他的表情中推断出他很沮丧。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Men observe and infer in all sorts of ways.
    人们通过各个途径进行观察和推断。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We see smoke and infer fire.
    我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
  2. Ragged clothing infers poverty.
    破衣烂衫暗示贫穷。
  3. Your silence infers consent.
    你的沉默表示同意。
S+~+that-clause
  1. I infer that he'll be home for dinner.
    我推测他会回家吃饭。
  2. People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president.
    人们推测如此有能力的州长会成为一个好总统的。
  3. I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
    据我推测我的建议被接受了。
  4. He can logically infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.
    他可以符合逻辑地推测,如果蓄电池用完了,喇叭也就不会响了。
  5. From what do you infer that I will not agree to the plan?
    你根据什么断定我不会同意这项计划?
  6. I infer from your letter that you do not want to see us.
    我从你的来信看出你不想见我们。
  7. The jury inferred from the testimony that the defendant was lying.
    陪审员根据证词推断被告在说谎。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. We had to infer what she meant.
    我们不得不推测她的话是什么意思。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 16世纪20年代进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的inferre,意为使产生,引起;最初源自该语的inferre:in (在……里) + ferre (传送,显示),意为由……显示出。

infer的相关近义词

concludededucegatherassumesupposeimplysuggestsurmiseunderstandextrapolateconjectureinsinuatederivepresumeindicatereckonreasoncalculateimagineexpecthintthinkcouchalludeconstruetakejudgesuspectgeneralizegeneraliseguessdeduct

infer的相关临近词

inferenceinfectiousinferaeinferentinfer-inferierInfernetInfertilInfergenInferrerainferfaceInfernusi

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