infer语法

1. 推断，推论，推理
2. 作出推论
3. 意味着，意指
4. 暗示，表明，表示
5. 猜想，臆测
6. 含有...的意思
7. 推测，推算，推出，推知
8. 间接地提出
9. 得出…结论，指出，指明

1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction
2. draw from specific cases for more general cases
3. conclude by reasoning; in logic
4. guess correctly; solve by guessing;

   "He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize"
   

5. believe to be the case;

   "I understand you have no previous experience?"
   

1.推断;推定
If youinfer that something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have.

infer

e.g. I inferred from what she said that you have not been well...
我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。
e.g. By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers caninfer the cluster's mass.
通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动,天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。

2.暗示,暗指,意味着(许多人认为此用法不正确)
Some people useinfer to mean 'imply', but many people consider this use to be incorrect.

e.g. The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.
警方暗示他们发现她行为非常可疑。

infer from (v.+prep.)

〈正〉从…中推导出 reach (an answer) by reasoning from (given facts)
infer sth from sth

I inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered.

我从收集到的证据中推论出这个细节。

No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.

谁也不能从他的声明中得出这种看法。

They inferred his displeasure from his absence.

他没有到场,他们由此推断他生气了。

What can we infer from these facts?

从这些事实中我们可得出什么推论呢?

What can be inferred from it?

由此可以推断出什么呢?

• You would have been able to infer from the room alone the nature of those who lived in it.

  出自：D. M. Davin

• She inferred from this last remark that she had his blessing.

  出自：H. Green

• We cannot penetrate Bach's mind, but we can infer something about how it developed.

  出自：New York Review of Books

infer, conclude, deduce, gather, judge

这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:

From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。

She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。

If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。

We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。

Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。

infer, imply

这组词都与“暗示”有关:imply指作者或讲演者用某种方式暗示的意思; 而infer是指读者或听众从“暗示”中推断。例如:

The speaker or writer implies things; the listener or reader infers things.讲演者和作者暗示事情,听者和读者则从中推断事情。

infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge

这些动词均含“推断”之意。

infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。